[ Conditions of Sale ]

[ Download datasheets Downloads Here you will find product safety and product datasheets, application brochures, as well as other materials to help you choose the right gases and applications. Safety datasheets The chemical's safety data sheet (SDS) provides information about the chemical's risks to human health and the environment, as well as the safe handling of its side effects. Go to page → Product datasheets and brochures Here you will find product datasheets, as well as various application brochures and other materials that provide additional information about our products. Go to page → Instructions Learn more and find instructions and guidance for using the features in Linde Customer Portal Go to page → ]

[ Delivery FAQ Delivery & Collection FAQs Getting Started My Account Delivery & Collection Questions About Delivery & Collection Delivery Gas cut-off time: 11:30 am We need to get your order order before 11:30 on the business day before delivery. Our estimated delivery date when ordering is based on delivery schedule, etc. May be subject to change depending on availability of product and type of product. Delivery Equipment cut-off time: 2 pm. For orders made no later than 14:00 Monday-Friday, in-store products will be shipped the same day from our warehouse. Find out more in our FAQs below. Questions About Delivery & Collection What are your delivery options and charges? How do I check the delivery status of my order? How do I change or update my delivery details online? Do you deliver outside of mainland SE, NO, DK? How can I arrange an emergency delivery? I missed the delivery of my order, how can I arrange re-delivery? Can I collect an order? An item is missing from my order, what should I do? 1. What are your delivery options and charges? Industrial gas cylinder delivery . Orders placed before 12 am on a working day will be delivered the next delivery day, subject to Linde delivery schedule in the area. Delivery charges will apply which cover both delivery and collection of empties. Special gas cylinder delivery Special gases that are available to order online will be delivered the next delivery day, subject to Linde delivery schedule in the area, when orders are placed before 12 am on a working day. NOTE! Other special gases are made to order and have 1-2 weeks, lead time. Please contact our Special gas team on 019-27 61 10 for more information. Delivery charges will apply which cover both delivery and collection of empties. Equipment & safety products delivery Orders placed online will normally be delivered to you the next day. This delivery time applies to orders placed on Monday to Thursday before 2 pm. Orders outside these times and on bank holidays may take longer. 2. How do I check the delivery status of my order? You can check the delivery status of your order online through the Order History page this also provides the details of when an order was delivered. 3. How do I change or update my delivery details online? If you need to update your delivery details you can send a request to our Customer Service team by completing our enquiry form . 4. Do you deliver outside of mainland SE, NO, DK? We are only able to deliver to addresses with a SE/NO/ DK postcode. 5. How can I arrange an emergency delivery? Call Gas Order on 815 59 094. Linde does not guarantee emergency delivery however will make all reasonable endeavors to ensure your continuity of supply. Linde reserves to the right to charge appropriately. There will be a greater chance of securing a next working day delivery if you place an order by 12 am, although please be aware that geographical restrictions will apply in locations that are a significant distance from a Linde site, and while we will make every effort to ensure your supply, next working day delivery is not always possible to secure. Next working day delivery cannot be arranged for made-to-order products. The delivery time will quoted at the time of order. 6. I missed the delivery of my order, how can I arrange re-delivery? Equipment and Accessories In the event of an unsuccessful delivery, please contact us on 815 59 094 to rearrange delivery. Gas Our team will rearrange the delivery for the next available delivery day in your area. If you have not received a call, then please contact us on 815 59 094 . 7. Can I collect an order? We don't currently offer Click & Collect from online orders. Not all our products are available to buy in store. You can find your nearest outlets using Store Finder . You will then need to contact the store direct to check availability for collection. 8. An item is missing from my order, what should I do Check your order, it may be a split delivery otherwise contact our customer service team on 815 59 094 and have your order reference number to hand. Orders Payments & Charges Returns & Refunds Mobile App Technical Contact Email us Telephone Numbers Store Finder FAQs Getting Started My Account Delivery & Collection Orders Payment & Charges Returns & Refunds Mobile App Technical Contact Email us Contact Telephone Numbers Delivery & Collection Delivery Gas cut-off time: 11:30 am We need to get your order order before 11:30 on the business day before delivery. Our estimated delivery date when ordering is based on delivery schedule, etc. May be subject to change depending on availability of product and type of product. Delivery Equipment cut-off time: 2 pm. For orders made no later than 14:00 Monday-Friday, in-store products will be shipped the same day from our warehouse. Find out more in our FAQs below. Questions About Delivery & Collection What are your delivery options and charges? Informing deviations in delivery (Sparkling water) How do I check the delivery status of my order? How do I change or update my delivery details online? Do you deliver outside of SE, NO, DK? How can I arrange an emergency delivery? I missed the delivery of my order, how can I arrange re-delivery? Can I collect an order? An item is missing from my order, what should I do? 1. What are your delivery options and charges? Industrial gas cylinder delivery Linde use our own vehicle fleet to deliver your gas cylinders. Orders placed before 12 am on a working day will be delivered the next delivery day, subject to Linde delivery schedule in the area. Delivery charges will apply which cover both delivery and collection of empties. Special gas cylinder delivery Special gases that are available to order online will be delivered the next delivery day, subject to Linde delivery schedule in the area, when orders are placed before 12 am on a working day. NOTE! Other special gases are made to order and have 1-2 weeks, lead time. Please contact our Special gas team on 019-27 61 10 for more information. Delivery charges will apply which cover both delivery and collection of empties. Equipment & safety products delivery Orders placed online will normally be delivered to you the next day. This delivery time applies to orders placed on Monday to Thursday before 2 pm. Orders outside these times and on bank holidays may take longer. NOTE! Informing deviations in delivery (Sparkling water) All deviations on any goods delivered to you must be informed to Linde (former AGA) within five working days of the delivery. If deviations are informed later than five working days after the delivery, Linde will not accept any deviation on delivered goods. Read more 2. How do I check the delivery status of my order? You can check the delivery status of your order online through the Order History . 3. How do I change or update my delivery details online? If you need to update your delivery details you can send a request to our Customer Service team by completing our enquiry form . 4. Do you deliver outside of SE, NO, DK? We are only able to deliver to addresses with a SE/NO/ DK postcode. 5. How can I arrange an emergency delivery? Call Gas Order on 815 59 094. Linde does not guarantee emergency delivery however will make all reasonable endeavors to ensure your continuity of supply. Linde reserves to the right to charge appropriately. There will be a greater chance of securing a next working day delivery if you place an order by 12 am, although please be aware that geographical restrictions will apply in locations that are a significant distance from a Linde site, and while we will make every effort to ensure your supply, next working day delivery is not always possible to secure. Next working day delivery cannot be arranged for made-to-order products. The delivery time will quoted at the time of order. 6. I missed the delivery of my order, how can I arrange re-delivery? Equipment and Accessories In the event of unsuccessful deliveries, please contact us on 815 59 094 to rearrange delivery. Gas Our team will rearrange the delivery for the next available delivery day in your area. If you have not received a call, then please contact us on 815 59 094. 7. Can I collect an order? Equipment and Accessories We don't currently offer Click & Collect from online orders. Not all our products are available to buy in store. You can find your nearest outlets using Store Finder . You will then need to contact the store direct to check availability for collection. 8. An item is missing from my order, what should I do? Check your order, it may be a split delivery otherwise contact our customer service team on 815 59 094 and have your order reference number to hand. ]

[ Mobile FAQ Help & Support FAQs Getting Started My Account Delivery & Collection Orders Payments & Charges Returns & Refunds Mobile App Mobile App Questions About The Mobile App Can I use AGA online shop on any device? Is there a Mobile App available for AGA online shop? 1. Can I use AGA online shop on any device? AGA online shop uses Responsive Web Design which means that the webpages adjust itself to a variety of devices and screen sizes. You can use the shop on a desktop, a tablet or a Mobile Phone. 2. Is there a Mobile App available for AGA online shop? Today there is no Mobile App available. We will launch one in a later stage. Technical Contact Email us Contact Telephone Numbers FAQs Getting Started My Account Delivery & Collection Orders Payment & Charges Returns & Refunds Mobile App Technical Contact Email us Contact Telephone Numbers Mobile App Questions about the Mobile App Can I use Linde online shop on any device? Is there a Mobile App available for Linde online shop? 1. Can I use Linde online shop on any device? Linde online shop uses Responsive Web Design which means that the webpages adjust itself to a variety of devices and screen sizes. You can use the shop on a desktop, a tablet or a Mobile Phone. 2. Is there a Mobile App available for Linde online shop? You can find the "Linde shop" Mobile App on Google Play and iTunes Store. ]

[ My Account Managing My Account FAQs Getting Started My Account Questions About Managing My Account Can I change the email address I sign in with? How do I change my password? I've forgotten my password How do I change or update my contact details? How can I close my account? Why is my account on order block? My account has been locked, what should I do? How do I change my access rights for my online account? Questions About Downloading Documents How do I find and see my previous order/delivery reference? How do I download a Proof of Delivery (POD)? Can I change the email address I sign in with? Unfortunately, you're unable to change the email address you have registered with. If you have changed e-mail address we recommend that you register a new user with your new e-mail address. If you forget your account email address you can click “Forgotten Password?” and then enter username. You will receive an email to your registered email address that will allow you to reset your password. How do I change my password? Your password can be changed in your account profile once you've logged in. To do this select the ' My Account ' icon, then go to 'My Account Profile', then select 'Show More My Account Profile Options' and select 'Contact Information'. You will then need to click the 'Change Password' button. I've forgotten my password If you have forgotten your password you can use the 'forgotten your password' link in the 'Sign In/Register' screen to reset your password. You will receive an email allowing you to reset your password for your registered email address. Alternatively, link straight through to reset your password here . How do I change or update my contact details? Your contact details can be changed in your account profile once you've logged in. To do this select the 'My Account' icon, then go to 'My Account Profile', 'Show More My Account Profile Options' and select 'Contact Information'. You will then need to select 'Edit contact details'. Alternatively link straight through to your account profile here. How can I close my account? To close your account, you need to contact our Customer Service by calling 815 32 880. Why is my account blocked from ordering? Your account could be blocked from ordering for several reasons: e.g. if you have not paid your invoices or exceeded your credit limit. Please contact Customer Services team by calling +47 815 32 880 and they will be happy to help. My account has been locked, what should I do? Your access to Linde online Shop will be automatically locked if you exceed 10 failed attempts when entering your log in details. If you are locked out, you need to contact our Customer Service team by calling +47 815 32 880 and they will be happy to help. How do I change my access rights for my online account? To view your “Online Service” for your account, you need to go to “Online Service” once you've logged in. To do this select the “My Account”, then go to 'My Account Profile', and select “Online Service”. You can see which one you have access to and which one you can request access to. Request and then save. Questions About Downloading Documents How do I find, see and download an invoice? Click on 'My Account' in the top navigation, then click on ‘Show More My Account Options’ and then ‘Invoices’. You can search for a particular invoice in the 'Search by reference number' box. You can also filter your search results by payer and invoice account, payment status, as well as by date. Once you have found the invoice you wish to download, click on the 'Show documents' button. A popup will appear to show you details of that document. Click on the ‘Download’ link for document number that you wish to view, and that invoice will open for you. How do I find and see my previous order/delivery reference? To see all your previous orders/deliveries, you need to go to “My Account” and then “Order Tracking”. Select actual delivery address, if you have more than one. In “Filter & Search” you can select period, order status and order type to find a specific order/delivery. Then select which one you like to see, and then it shows what was included to specific order/delivery. Delivery & Collection Orders Payment & Charges Returns & Refunds Mobile App Technical Contact Email us Telephone Numbers Store Finder FAQs Getting Started My Account Delivery & Collection Orders Payment & Charges Returns & Refunds Mobile App Technical Contact Email us Contact Telephone Numbers Questions About Managing My Account Can I change the email address I sign in with? How do I change my password? I've forgotten my password How do I change or update my contact details? How can I close my account? Why is my account on order block? My account has been locked, what should I do? How do I change my access rights for my online account? Questions About Downloading Documents How do I find, see and download an invoice? How do I find and see my previous order/delivery reference? Can I change the email address I sign in with? Unfortunately, you're unable to change the email address you have registered with. If you have changed e-mail address we recommend that you register a new user with your new e-mail address. If you forget your account email address you can click “Forgotten Password?” and then enter username. You will receive an email to your registered email address that will allow you to reset your password. Or If you forget your account email address . How do I change my password? Your password can be changed in your account profile once you've logged in. To do this select the ' My Account ' icon, then go to 'My Account Profile', then select 'Show More My Account Profile Options' and select 'Contact Information'. You will then need to click the 'Change Password' button. I've forgotten my password If you have forgotten your password you can use the 'Forgotten your password' link in the 'Sign In/Register' screen to reset your password. You will receive an email allowing you to reset your password for your registered email address. Alternatively, link straight through to reset your password here . How do I change or update my contact details? Your contact details can be changed in your account profile once you've logged in. To do this select the 'My Account' icon, then go to 'My Account Profile', 'Show More My Account Profile Options' and select 'Contact Information'. You will then need to select 'Edit contact details'. Alternatively link straight through to your account profile here. How can I close my account? To close your account, you need to contact our Customer Service by calling 815 32 880 . Why is my account on order block? Your account could be blocked from ordering for several reasons: e.g. if you have not paid your invoices or exceeded your credit limit. Please contact Customer Services team by calling +47 815 32 880 and they will be happy to help. My account has been locked, what should I do? Your access to Linde online Shop will be automatically locked if you exceed 10 failed attempts when entering your log in details. If you are locked out you will need to contact our customer service team by calling +47 815 32 880 and they will be happy to help. How do I see and change my Online Service for my online account? To view your “Online Service” for your account, you need to go to “Online Service” once you've logged in. To do this select the “My Account”, then go to 'My Account Profile', and select “Online Service”. You can see which one you have access to and which one you can request access to. Request and then save. Questions About Downloading Documents How do I find, see and download an invoice? Click on 'My Account' in the top navigation, then click on 'Invoices' on the left hand side. You can search for a particular invoice in the 'Search by reference number' box. Or you can filter your search results by payer and invoice account, payment status, as well as by date. Once you have found the invoice you wish to download, click on the 'View documents' button. A popup will appear to show you details of that document. Click on the document number that you wish to view, and that invoice will open for you. How do I find and see my previous order/delivery reference? Click on 'My Account' in the top navigation, then click on 'Orders & Deliveries' on the left hand side. You can search for a particular 'Your ref / PO' in the 'Search by' box. Or you can filter your search results by account, status, category, as well as by date. Once you have found the POD you wish to download, click on the 'View documents' button. A popup will appear to show you details of that document. Click on the document number that you wish to view, and that document will open for you. ]

[ material and process Find right shielding or purging gas Choose welding process Choose welding process PURGING* PLASMA MIG/MAG* MIG brazing TIG Choose material Unaloyed/low alloyed steels Stainless steels, austenitic Stainless steels, duplex Aluminium and its alloys Cupper and its alloys Titanium *MISON gases is not intended for purging. Unaloyed/low alloyed steels Stainless steels, austenitic Stainless steels, duplex Aluminium and its alloys Cupper and its alloys Titanium Unaloyed/low alloyed steels Stainless steels, austenitic Stainless steels, duplex Aluminium and its alloys Cupper and its alloys *MIG/MAG: refers to welding with a solid wire and metal cored tubular wire. For MAG welding with flux-cored tubular wires, MISON 18 or 25 is usually a good choice. But follow the filler material manufacturer‘s recommendations. Unaloyed/low alloyed steels Elektro galvanized steels Hot-dip galvanized steels Unaloyed/low alloyed steels Stainless steels, austenitic Stainless steels, duplex Aluminium and its alloys Cupper and its alloys Titanium Find the right shielding or purging gas for your material and welding process. Find the right shielding gas for your material and welding process. A simple and practical tool that helps you to find the optimal shielding gas based on your welding method and material. Know more about the recommended gas and alternative solutions. Note! Navigate to the website you want to add as a PWA in Safari. Then tap the 'Share' button, scroll down and tap 'Add to Home Screen. Find recommended gas Back ]

[ Certification, analysis and risk assessment Certification, analysis and risk assessment Raising safety levels by documenting gas and gas mixture quality. Ask for advice Gas certificates and analysis The correct safety procedures are essential to protecting gas users against potential sources of harm. Equally important, however, is the need for gas users to understand exactly what they are dealing with. This requires suppliers to be very specific about the quality of the gas products and equipment they provide. To contribute to operator safety, we issue gas certificates for all of our products. These bring operators the peace of mind that comes from knowing that defined quality control processes have been carried out and that all of our gases and gas mixtures have been carefully analysed. Safety assessments An assessment is a careful examination of what could cause harm to people in the workplace. Through knowledge and competence, we can reduce the number of accidents, incidents and injuries. We therefore offer a number of different training courses so that companies and their employees can meet the legal requirements regarding responsibility when handling and distributing gas. In Sweden, Norway and Finland, we also offer complete security analyzes at the customer with regard to the handling and distribution of gas. The analysis sheds light on the customer's operation from a security perspective and results in a detailed report with recommendations on what needs to be fixed. We can also help with documentation to authorities for applications of various kinds. Would like to learn more or ask for advice about application and engineering consultancy? First Name Last Name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail* Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead Source Message ]

[ Terms of use Standard terms and conditions for the supply of gases, etc. - alg 2007 terms and conditions for the supply of gases terms and conditions for leases The Transparency Act - Policy for Linde Gas AS 1. Standard terms and conditions These terms and conditions of supply apply when the parties have agreed upon them in writing or otherwise. Deviations from these terms must be agreed in writing in order to be va - lid. Information contained in product brochures, price lists and so on, as well as information provided by any other means, is only binding in so far as the agreement between the parties specifically refers to it. 2. Definitions Bottled Gas shall be taken to mean gas stored under pressure in closed containers. L iquid Gas shall be taken to mean cooled gas that is a liquid at atmospheric pressure or when under pressure, such as liquid argon, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon dioxide. D ry Ice shall be taken to mean carbon dioxide in its solid state. Packaging shall be taken to mean containers for the storage and transportation of gas, such as gas cylinders, gas cylinder packa - ges, gas cylinder pallets, baskets for gas bottles, transportable vats, transportable tanks or boxes for Dry Ice. G as Installation shall be taken to mean stationary equipment at the Buyer’s premises for the production, separation, storage and/ or distribution of gas, such as storage tanks or gas mixers. Equipment shall be taken to mean Packaging, Gas Installations and other equipment that the Seller makes available in fulfilment of the gas supply contract. 3. Calculation of quantities, etc. Bottled Gas is pressure tested at a temperature of +15°C. The stated gas volumes for compressed gases are a function of the internal volume of the gas cylinder, the nominal filling pressure and gas specific factors, unless otherwise stated. F or Bottled Gas that is in a liquid state when under pressure at 15°C, and for gases dissolved in a liquid, such as acetylene, the quantity is calculated by weighing. T he quantity of Liquid Gas is determined by weighing or mea - suring the volume. The quantity is either stated as a weight in ki - lograms (kg) or as a volume – in litres (l), if liquid, or cubic metres (m³), if gaseous – at +15°C and 98.07 kPa. Conversion factors can be provided by the Seller on request. T he quantity of Dry Ice is determined by weighing. 4. Quality and documentation The Gas and Dry Ice supplied shall comply with the Seller’s spe - cifications. The Seller shall provide such specifications at the re - quest of the Buyer. At an additional cost, the Seller is to provide documentation of traceability, quality controls and analyses, pro - vided that this has been specified in the order. 5. Terms of supply Bottled Gas and Liquid Gas in Packaging is supplied Ex Works of the Seller or of the Seller’s agent at a retail outlet. At an addi - tional cost, the Seller can offer to supply the products CIP to the Buyer’s premises or CIP to a recipient designated by the Buyer. The point of delivery for Liquid Gas supplied in a Gas Installa - tion is the Gas Installation’s outlet connection (valve, flange or equivalent), unless otherwise agreed. If the Buyer provides a Gas Installation or Packaging, or if the Buyer has a system in which Li - quid Gas circulates, the point of delivery is the Gas Installation’s, or alternatively the Packaging’s, inlet connection. D ry Ice is supplied Ex Works of the Seller’s production plant for Dry Ice, or another location designated by the Seller. T hese terms of supply shall be interpreted in accordance with the INCOTERMS in force when the agreement was signed. 6. Receipt of the gas Within his premises, or at another reception point designated by him, the Buyer shall maintain a road that is clear, accessible and otherwise suitable for long and heavy vehicles, leading to the Gas Installation. This obligation applies 24 hours a day for Buyers with a Gas Installation, whilst for other Buyers it applies during their normal working or opening hours. I f the Buyer does not help to ensure that delivery can be made in accordance with the contract, other than for the reasons specified in Clause 14, the Seller is entitled to compensation for waiting time and any other costs that he incurs. T he Buyer and Seller shall check that the correct customer number and correct quantity of gas are recorded on the delivery confirmation. The Buyer, or one of the Buyer’s designated reci - pients, shall be present during delivery and shall without delay confirm the delivery, or alternatively the quantity of gas that has been filled into the Gas Installation, by signing the delivery con - firmation. Any deviations shall be recorded on the delivery confir - mation. If the Buyer is not present during delivery, the Seller shall check that the information on the delivery confirmation is correct. The Seller shall record on the delivery confirmation that the Buyer was not present, and shall as soon as possible notify the Buyer that a delivery has been made or that the Gas Installation has been filled. Such notification shall be given by the Seller putting the delivery confirmation in a letter box agreed for this purpose or some other place that has been agreed. The information on the delivery confirmation shall then be considered accurate un - less the Buyer can prove otherwise. 7. Delivery of gas to a Gas Installation or in Packaging provided by the Buyer If gas is delivered in Packaging, or to a Gas Installation, provided by the Buyer, the Seller is entitled to compensation for the ad - ditional handling and delivery planning costs that he incurs as a result. When exchanging the Packaging provided by the Buyer, the Seller is entitled to deliver the gas in different Packaging of an equivalent type. T he delivery of gas in accordance with this Clause assumes that the Packaging or Gas Installation meet any requirements specified by the authorities or the Seller. 8. Marking of equipment The Seller is entitled to mark Equipment with his own uni - que markings. The Buyer may not remove or change any such markings without the prior written consent of the Seller. 9. Safety, handling and care The Buyer has a duty to follow government regulations and the recommendations of the Seller with respect to the transporta - tion, storage and use of the gas and Dry Ice supplied, as well as to the handling and care of Equipment. The Buyer shall look after the Equipment and handle it with due care. The Buyer is liable for damage to, or any loss of, Equipment whilst it is in his possession, provided that this was not caused by the Seller. The Buyer shall immediately notify the Seller of any faults with the equipment. The Buyer shall take all reasonable precautions to limit damage resulting from any such faults. When installing and uninstalling the Equipment, as well as when delivering gas and Dry Ice, the Seller shall comply with all government regulations relating to HSE. G as cylinders, gas cylinder packages and gas cylinder pallets shall be returned to the Seller at residual gas pressure. The Buyer is not entitled to compensation for this residual gas. 10. Prices and terms of payment Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the Seller’s current price and terms of payment on the delivery date shall be applied. These are specified on the Seller’s price list. It also sets out the Seller’s current invoicing, late payment and payment reminder charges, as well as late payment interest rates. 11. Defects If the Seller has delivered defective gas or Dry Ice, the Seller shall as soon as possible, and free of charge to the Buyer, provide gas or Dry Ice that meets the contractual specifications. If the Seller paid for the transportation of the original delivery, the Seller shall also pay for the transportation of the replacement delivery. I f the Seller fails to supply the Buyer with gas or Dry Ice that meets the contractual specifications within ten days of receiving a written reminder, the Buyer is entitled to cancel the contract in relation to the defective delivery. 12. Compensation claims In the event of a defective delivery of gas or Dry Ice, the Buyer must make a claim against the Seller immediately after he disco - vers, or should have discovered, the defect. The claim shall con - tain a description of the problem with the delivery. I f the Buyer fails to make a claim within 1 (one) year of de - livery being made, or when it should have been made, he loses his right to make a claim with respect to the defect. If the Buyer makes a claim, and it turns out that there is no defect for which the Seller is responsible, the Seller is entitled to compensation for the time he has spent and the expenses that he has incurred in dealing with the claim. 13. Product liability The Buyer shall indemnify the Seller with respect to the Seller’s liability to third parties for damage or losses for which the Seller is not liable to the Buyer under the terms of the second para - graph of this Clause. The Seller is not liable for damage or losses that gas or Equipment supplied by him cause: a ) t o real property or moveables, or the consequences of such damage or losses, if the damage or losses occur when the gas or Equipment is in the possession of the Buyer, or b ) t o products manufactured by the Buyer, or to pro - ducts that incorporate the Buyer’s products, or for damage or los - ses to property that these products cause due to properties of the gas or Equipment supplied. T he abovementioned limitations on the Seller’s liability do not apply if the Seller has caused the damage or losses through gross negligence. I f a third party raises a compensation claim against the Seller or Buyer with respect to damage or losses set out in this Clause, the other party shall immediately be notified of the claim. The Seller and Buyer undertake to adopt as their place of juris - diction the court or arbitration court that handles any compensa - tion claim against either one of them, if the claim is based on damage or losses that are allegedly caused by the gas or Equip - ment supplied. However, internal liability between the Buyer and the Seller shall always be decided in accordance with Clause 20. 14. Force majeure If the fulfilment of the agreement becomes impossible or unduly burdensome due to circumstances such as war, government in - tervention, rioting, civil commotion, energy shortages, labour conflicts, prohibitions, restrictions, lack of permits, accidents, machine breakdowns, unfavourable transport or weather con - ditions, interruptions or disruptions in telecommunications, fuel shortages or problems with or delays to deliveries from subcont - ractors caused by such circumstances, the affected party shall be exempted from his obligations to a proportionate extent. T he abovementioned circumstances only provide grounds for exemption if one of the parties could neither have reasonably foreseen those circumstances when the agreement was signed, nor reasonably have avoided or overcome the consequences of those circumstances. I f either party wishes to invoke this force majeure Clause, he shall without undue delay notify the other party of this in writing, also stating when the force majeure will cease to apply. R egardless of what follows from the above, each party is en - titled to terminate the agreement, after notifying the other party in writing, if the fulfilment of the agreement is delayed by more than 6 (six) months due to a force majeure event as set out in the first paragraph of this Clause. 15. Late delivery If the Seller completes a delivery late, for reasons other than those specified in Clause 14, and the delay is not the fault of the Buyer, the Buyer is entitled to compensation. The Seller’s liability for compensation is limited to: 0 .5% of the agreed price for the delayed delivery for each whole week that the delay persists, up to a maximum of 7.5% of the agreed price. If only part of the delivery is delayed, com - pensation shall be proportionate to the price of the part of the delivery that is delayed. 16. Limitation of liability The Seller has no liability other than as set out specifically in this agreement. This applies to all losses including, but not limited to, production losses, loss of profit or other financial consequential losses. However, this limitation on the Seller’s liability does not apply if the damage is caused by gross negligence. 17. Termination of the agreement Each party is entitled to terminate the agreement if the other party is in serious breach of his obligations under this agreement, and fails to resolve the matter within 30 (thirty) days of receiving a written demand that he do so. 18. Miscellaneous The Seller reserves the right to not deliver to the Buyer, even if such a delivery is covered by the agreement, if the Buyer does not have the necessary permits, or if the delivery for other re - asons would be in breach of safety regulations specified by the authorities or the Seller. If the Seller has undertaken to connect Equipment to the Buyer’s gas system, the Seller is entitled to not do so if the gas system does not comply with the safety regula - tions specified by the authorities or by the Seller under the agre - ement between the parties. 19. Data protection The Seller will treat personal information about the Buyer in such a way as to be able to provide the agreed services/ products, administer the agreement between the parties, for marketing purposes (including direct marketing), for customer profiling and invoicing, etc. By providing personal information (including per - sonal identity numbers where relevant) when the contract is sig - ned, the Buyer agrees to his personal information being used in this way. The Buyer can demand to know what personal informa - tion is held by the Seller. Furthermore, the Seller is obliged to cor - rect inaccurate personal information at the request of the Buyer. 20. Disputes Any dispute between the Lessee and the Lessor shall be fi - nally decided in accordance with the International Chamber of Commerce’s arbitration rules, by one or more arbitrators appoin - ted in accordance with those rules. The arbitration proceedings shall take place where the Lessor has his place of business, under law that applies there. If the Lessee is considered a consumer, the dispute shall be resolved through the ordinary court system. ]

[ delivery-information DELIVERY CONFIRMATION / INFORMING DEVIATIONS IN DELIVERY Dear customer, All deviations on any goods delivered to you must be informed to Linde (former AGA) within five working days of the delivery. If deviations are informed later than five working days after the delivery, Linde will not accept any deviation on delivered goods. Remember to check carefully your delivery Please check carefully the transport box and goods received. •In case you notice any damage on the transport box please write a note to the driver’s delivery note included in the shipment. •If the goods are damaged, you have the right to refuse to accept the delivery; in such a case please notify Linde by email within 5 working days as instructed below. •It is very important that you make a notice of the deviation/damage on the Bill of lading as proof of the deviation to the transport company How to inform deviations in the delivery In case you notice a deviation in your delivery please inform Linde by sending an email to Linde customer service no later than within five (5) working days of delivery. When sending the email please remember: - Write to subject field of the email: “Deviation in delivery goods” - Include Linde order or delivery number as a reference - Describe the deviation - Send email to (please note that our customer service email addresses have been changed): •Sweden: agaconsumer.se@linde.com •Norway: agaconsumer.no@linde.com •Denmark: agaconsumer.dk@linde.com •Finland: agaconsumer.fi@linde.com We highly appreciate your support in this matter. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact our customer service. Sparkling Water Linde Gas, Northern Europe ]

[ Linde Green Linde Green: Pioneering liquefied gases without carbon footprint Take the next step! Linde Green is an opportunity for you as a customer to further reduce your emissions, strengthen your sustainability profile and become an even fairer choice! Why Linde Green? Renewable production Full certification CO2 reduction equivalents Linde Green benefits Ready to go Green? Download Your browser does not support the video tag. Sustainability is at the core of our business. Every day, we live our mission of making our world more productive and more sustainable, doing more with less. Now, we take the next step and proudly present Linde Green, our new product portfolio of liquefied gases without carbon footprint, using renewable energy and fuel in production and for transports, together with climate-compensation. Cleaner liquified argon, oxygen, nitrogen and CO2 without carbon footprint Linde Green liquified gases reduces climate impact using renewable energy and fuel in production and transportation. A very small part is climat compensated via certied forestry projects. The Linde Green portfolio includes liquefied oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide. To produce the Linde Green products, we use renewable sources, either air or recovered CO2 e.g. extracted as a side stream from bioethanol production or chemical processes. In the regional production and distribution system, electricity from wind and solar with Guarantees of Origin for production, and renewable fuels for transports will be used, equivalent to the quantities of Linde Green products sold. Linde Green will help our customers improve their environmental performance With Linde Green, we supply Linde customers a climate compensated product without carbon footprint enabling our customers to further improve their competitive advantage from their processes that utilize gases. Linde is continually developing new applications and more efficient ways of air separation. With Linde Green we take the next step and embrace a unique new production approach. We aim to be the best choice of supplier, and in close partnership with our customers, support in achieving their sustainability goals. Together, we will make the world more productive, and more sustainable. Download product datasheet here → All together this reduces the carbon footprint of greenhouse gases (GHG) emission with up to 95%. Remaining GHG emission will be offset in Plan Vivo forestry projects creating a product without carbon impact. Our Linde Green liquefied gases have zero-carbon impact, using renewable energy and fuel in production and for transports, together with climate-compensation. Read more → ● Renewable energy ● Renewable fuel ● Remaining GHG emission will be offset Full certification and third-party Customers will receive a full-year report on their CO2 emissions savings achieved by the liquified Linde Green gases. Linde is one of the first companies to introduce liquified air gases without carbon footprint. Customers will receive a certificate, stating the CO2 reduction achieved using Linde Green gases. The CO2-footprint from Lindes production and transportation of products has been calculated according to the European Industrial Gases Association (EIGA) Methodology to Establish a Product Carbon Footprint Doc 167/11. Linde document all CO2 equivalents according to the methology, which are verified yearly by a third party. Ready for the next step? Get your Linde Green offer By using 100 tons of Linde Green liquid oxygen, you get a reduced carbon footprint by 50 tons. How much CO2 will be reduced? Up to 500 kg CO2 per ton product ❮ ❯ In a Nutshell All you need to know about Linde Green. ✓ Same product quality and reliability – without carbon footprint ✓ We use renewable sources: air or recovered CO2, e.g. extracted as a side stream from bioethanol or chemical processes ✓ Only renewable electricity is used in the production of Linde Green gases ✓ Transports to customers initiate the purchase of renewable fuels in the distribution system ✓ Linde Green is audited and verified by a third-party ✓ Customers receive an annual certificate showing reduced carbon footprint Interested to find out more? Get in touch with us ]

[ Water and waste water treatment Water and Wastewater Treatment At Linde, we have implemented hundreds of projects globally, ranging from wastewater to drinking water applications, surface water and process water. Ask for advice Whether you are looking for a process to eliminate odors, treate Volatile Fatty Acids, remove micro-pollutants, achieve optimal Biological Oxygen Demand, control wastewater or raw water pH or water remineralization, Linde can support you with a range of application technologies engineered to deliver the best results in a cost-effective way. At Linde, we have implemented hundreds of projects globally, ranging from wastewater to drinking water applications, surface water and process water. Our SOLVOX technologies will support your plant aerobic treatment needs, whereas the SOLVOCARB line offers a diversity of solutions for neutralization and remineralization with carbon dioxide. We also design and deliver oxygen supply schemes and oxygen recycle for ozone generation, which can help you save up to 60% of oxygen. What do customers say? "One of the things I value most is earning the trust of our customers. During the last 25 years I have had the privilege of serving more than 100 customers: Linde works hard to live up to the expectations of providing great service, on time and at a fair price. That is part of our DNA." Darren Gurney, Senior Process & Business Development Manager, Linde Downloads SOLVOCARB mobile product datasheet SOLVOCARB diffusion hoses product datasheet SOLVOCARB technology product datasheet OZORA oxygen recovery system OZORA product datasheet Customer reference case: Pilsner Urquell Customer reference case: Alter Farmacia Customer reference case: BOSSA SOLVOX reactor product datasheet SOLVOX inline injector product datasheet SOLVOX Diffusion Hoses product datasheet Expert article: Plant capacity oxygen Expert article: Treating wastewaster in Food industry Customer reference case: Swan river Would you like to learn more or ask for advice about water and wastewater treatment processes? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

[ Download brochures & product datasheets Downloads Here you find all our brochures, product datasheets and documents gathered in one library. Please choose the product from the list or use serch box to find the specific document. All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ISO Name AC ACCURA gas management for offshore AG Acetylene datasheet AL Ammonia datasheet AM Aquaculture brochure AR Argon datasheet AR AVANTO welding brochure CR Carbon dioxide datasheet CR Central gas equipment for industrial gases CR Chlorine datasheet CR CRYOLINE CF freezer datasheet CR CRYOLINE CS freezer datasheet CR CRYOLINE CW freezer datasheet CR CRYOLINE CWI freezer datasheet CR CRYOLINE freezing solutions brochure CY CRYOLINE SC freezer datasheet DE CRYOLINE SI freezer datasheet ET CRYOLINE TI freezer datasheet ET CRYOLINE XF freezer datasheet FG Cutting and welding equipment catalogue FG Cylinder colors poster FL Deuterium datasheet GA Dry ice brochure GA Ethane datasheet GA Ethene datasheet GA FERRONOVA heat treatment datasheet GE Fume and gases GE Gases and applications ebook Helium datasheet HFC refrigerants Cap and phase down brochure Hydrogen chloride datasheet Hydrogen datasheet Hydrogen sulphide datasheet ISO9001 quality certificate Krypton datasheet Linde general terms and conditions of purchase Linde general terms of procurement Linde Green liquefied gases brochure Linde material compliance declaration Linde supplier code of conduct LINDOFLAMM flame solutions brochure LINDOFLAMM thermal engineering brochure MAPAX packaging solutions brochure Methane datasheet Natural refrigerants brochure Neon datasheet Nitric oxide datasheet Nitrogen datasheet Nitrogen dioxide datasheet Nitrogen services brochure Nitrous oxide datasheet Offshore 300/70 manifold rack datasheet Offshore brochure Offshore cryotanks datasheet Offshore high pressure cryotanks datasheet Offshore transport and manifold racks datasheet Oxygen datasheet OZORA oxygen recovery unit datasheet OZORA oxygen recovery unit white paper Pharmaceuticals brochure Propane datasheet R1233zd refrigerant datasheet R1234YF Opteon YF refrigerants brochure R23 R134 A R152 A R227 EA R236 FA R245 FA R404 A R407 C R407 H R410 A R417 A R422 A R422 D R437 A R507 A R508 B R456 A R450 A R452 B R454 A R454 B R469 A R513 A R1234 ZE R290 R600 A R1270 R1234yf refrigerants datasheet R32 refrigerant brochure R407A refrigerants brochure R407F refrigerants brochure R427A refrigerants brochure R438A ISCEON MO99 refrigerants brochure R448A Soltice N40 refrigerants datasheet R449A refrigerants brochure R449A refrigerants datasheet R452A refrigerants brochure R454C refrigerant R455A refrigerant datasheet R515B refrigerants datasheet R717 (Green ammonia) refrigerants datasheet R744 CO2 refrigerants datasheet REDLINE A28 manifold datasheet REDLINE A29 manifold datasheet REDLINE C200-1 regulator datasheet REDLINE C200-2 regulator datasheet REDLINE S20 manifold datasheet REDLINE S21 manifold datasheet REDLINE S23 manifold datasheet Refrigerants brochure Refrigerants F-gas regulations datasheet Refrigerants F-gas restrictions 2020 Refrigerants F-gases and alternatives brochure Refrigerants leaflet Refrigerants product data summary SECCURA automatic gas supply datasheet SOLVOCARB customer reference Alter Farmacia SOLVOCARB customer reference BOSSA SOLVOCARB customer reference Pilsner Urquell SOLVOCARB product line datasheet SOLVOCARB technologies datasheet SOLVOCARB venturi datasheet SOLVOX B aquaculture dataheet SOLVOX customer reference Swan river SOLVOX diffusion hoses datasheet SOLVOX expert article Plant capacity oxygen SOLVOX expert article Treating wastewaster in food industry SOLVOX in control datasheet SOLVOX inline injector datasheet SOLVOX mobile datasheet SOLVOX oxycloud datasheet SOLVOX OxyStream datasheet SOLVOX reactor datasheet SOLVOX Streamline SOLVOX venturi datasheet Specialty gas mixtures datasheet Specialty gases certificates datasheet Sulphur dioxide datasheet Sulphur hexaflouride datasheet Synthetic air datasheet VERISEQ Argon datasheet VERISEQ Carbon dioxide datasheet VERISEQ Helium datasheet VERISEQ Nitrogen datasheet VERISEQ Oxygen datasheet VERISEQ Synthetic Air datasheet Water treatment brochure X21 Pro burner datasheet X21 Pro series overview Xenon datasheet ]

[ Automatic gas supply SECCURA® Automatic gas supply SECCURA® Taking care of your continuous gas supply. Ask for advice Ensuring reliable gas availability for your business SECCURA® automatic gas supply for cylinders takes care of all activities related to the availability of gas in gas distribution system. These include monitoring of gas levels, ordering gas, managing on-site transport and changing cylinders or bundles. SECCURA automatic gas supply helps you to avoid unplanned production halts, freeing you up to focus on your core business. With SECCURA® automatic gas supply, Linde keeps track of the amount of gas in your tank or cylinders. This service includes automatic ordering and supply of gas, as well as cylinder mounting and leakage tests, if you use cylinders or bundles for your gas supply. The advantages of SECCURA® automatic gas supply include: ● More-reliable production ● Savings in time and money ● Convenience ● Safer working environment for employees Contact person → oystein.bunes@linde.com Downloads: Brochures Datasheet → SECCURA automatic gas supply for tanks → SECCURA automatic gas supply datasheet Would like to learn more or ask for advice about automatic gas supply? First Name Last Name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail* Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead Source Message ]

[ Rental information page Rental services from Linde Find out more about our new features The key features of the program Your safety is always our first priority › When working with our gases, safety must always be a topic of highest importance. Cylinders are highly pressurized with up to 300 bar (and even more) and the gas itself can have tremendous harmful potential to people and the environment if released in an uncontrolled manner. Therefore, the integrity of the cylinder and the valve are a key factor for ensuring a safe handling of the gas. You do not need to worry about the condition of their cylinders and valves. Experts at our maintenance shops perform regular safety tests of each cylinder and replace expendable parts. This allows our customers to work according to the highest safety standards. No need for you to invest into cylinders › As our customer, you do not need to invest into cylinders. We do it for you. Therefore, high depreciation costs for cylinder investments are being avoided and money can be spent in a more business beneficial way instead. In addition, there is no need to hold extra cylinders during maintenance and testing. We just pick up the empty cylinder and deliver a new one, which is filled. When the your consumption is going down, e.g. due to seasonality effects, the unused cylinders are just given back to us so that we can use them for other customers, who actually need them. Therefore, the cylinder asset park is always employed in a maximum efficient way, which leads to cheaper operating costs for us and the customer. Enjoy a maximum degree of flexibility › Renting cylinders comes along with a maximum degree of flexibility for our customers compared to purchasing them. You are free to select and swap between different gas types and cylinder sizes according to the current needs of their business. You are also flexible when it comes to the choice of supply mode: Cylinder can either be picked up from and returned to one of our agents or be delivered directly. There are multiple ways to pay for rentals to ensure convenience and adaption to your current situation. Have constant access to the latest state-of-the-art technology › Renting cylinders from us gives you access to the latest state-of-the-art technologies such as lightweight cylinders and high-tech valves, for example Genie or Evos. We constantly innovate new technologies based on the market`s demand and aim at adding value to your business to improve his productivity and safety. Benefit from our broad experience and knowledge in all gas-related matters › As we are the world's largest gas supplier, our customers can count on our reliability, knowledge and experience that only a few can offer to that extent. We provide access to a broad scope of products and services as well as extensive technical and safety support. Enjoy the convenience of a dense network of agents and an online shop with one-stop shopping. The Linde Digital Service Hub Every customer that is dealing with gases packaged in cylinders comes accross various day-to-day issues. With the new Linde Digital Service Hub we help you to manage these challenges in a quick and very cost-efficient manner. For example, you get support in meeting certain legal safety demands, learn how to safely handle your cylinders in your daily operations and how to reduce your cost of usage by häving a better transparency over your cylinder and gas stock. Features included in the Linde Digital Service Hub Certificates Certificate overview quantity, price, duration. Manage your certificates online. Rental Report Find out how many cylinders you have rented via daily rent and how many via long-term leases. Gain access to all transactions. Gas Consumption Get an overview of the quantity of each gas/material you have consumed within a certain time frame. E-Learning We provide you with trainings around the topics of safety, welding, cutting, how to use certain Equipment and much more. More information about the Linde Digital Service Hub ]

[ Hydrogen energy Hydrogen Regardless of whether you want to use hydrogen as a zero-emissions source of fuel, a feedstock gas for industry or a source of heat and power for buildings, Linde offers technologies and expertise to support your project every step of the way. Ask for advice Hydrogen as a fuel for a cleaner future Climate change is already happening and is not a distant threat anymore. As a result of the Paris Agreement, more and more countries, regions, cities and the companies that serve them are establishing ambitious carbon neutrality targets and looking for solutions that will allow them to reach those goals – hydrogen is set to play an important role in a new energy system. Due to hydrogen’s versatility, it is proving to be a key enabler of the transition to low and zero-carbon energy to help meet climate change targets. Read more about hydrogen on lindehydrogen.com Supporting customers achieve their decarbonization targets Linde is the only company to cover every step in the hydrogen value chain from production and processing through distribution and storage to everyday industrial and consumer applications. Building on decades of research and countless real-world projects, Linde’s hydrogen capabilities demonstrate its innovative power and proven expertise in delivering workable, economically viable hydrogen technologies suited to mass deployment. Read more about Linde hydrogen applications Linde covers hydrogen value chain from source to service Regardless of whether you want to use hydrogen as a zero-emissions source of fuel, a feedstock gas for industry or a source of heat and power for buildings, we have the technologies and expertise to support your project – every step of the way. Transition to green hydrogen Our innovative technologies, e.g. for the efficient compression and safe fuelling of hydrogen, coupled with decades of experience and unrivalled infrastructure, make us an ideal partner to support the transition to clean energy. Hydrogen production with electrolysis Global green gas solutions at industrial scale using ITM Power’s modular PEM electrolysis technology and Linde’s world class EPC expertise and technologies. Renewable energy storage Experienced partner in the development of energy parks. Operating the first commercial high-purity H2 cavern for over a decade. Infrastructure Over 1000 km of H2 pipeline. Decades of experience in operating high-purity, high-pressure H2 pipelines. Largest global hydrogen liquefaction capacity and distribution fleet of liquid and gaseous trailers. Hydrogen refuelling stations Highly efficient and fast fuelling concepts for cars, trucks, trains, forklifts and buses. Worldwide leader in installed H2 refuelling stations. Carbon capture, utilization and storage Linde offers proven CCUS technologies and is part of numerous R&D alliances to leverage government funding. Industry feedstock Trusted supplier of heavy industries, such as steel, chemicals and refining, Linde is well equipped to support the transition to a low carbon production. The path to green hydrogen Even though hydrogen is colorless, it is classified as gray, blue and green, depending on its carbon intensity. Gray and blue hydrogen are important steppingstones on the path to green hydrogen as they will allow for the necessary frameworks and infrastructures to be developed while green hydrogen production reaches the necessary scale. Green hydrogen is environmentally friendly and generates no carbon dioxide emissions. We can produce hydrogen from a range of feedstocks and natural resources. Using processes like steam reforming, we generate gray hydrogen from natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or naphtha, which is the most common, and cheapest, hydrogen production process today. This process can be converted into blue hydrogen production by adding carbon capture and storage technologies. And, to generate green hydrogen we use electrolysis technology with renewable energy as feedstock. An alternative production method is steam methane reforming with biomass as feedstock. Read more about our reference projects around the world Downloads Safety datasheets Product datasheets & brochures Liquid hydrogen safety data sheet Hydrogen brochure: Tomorrow’s fuel today Hydrogen technologies brochure: Extending the reach of the hydrogen value chain E-book: Hydrogen: Fuel for change in industry and energy Would like to learn more or ask for advice about hydrogen applications? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

[ Ask for advice Ask for advice Get in touch with our experts, if you have questions or need advice about our gas related solutions and applications. First Name* Last Name* Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Aviation Energy Industrial Others Please describe your interest* Country Lead Source Message ]

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[ Hydrogen references Reference projects Hydrogen technology from Linde – all around the world. Ask for advice Reducing your carbon footprint by getting started with clean hydrogen Full scale hydrogen test with Ovako 30+ years of cooperation → Linde's Oxyfuel technology in 57 heating furnaces in Hofors → Ambition to replace LPG with green hydrogen → Demo in Linde Tech Center, followed by full-scale test at Ovako in Hofors → Result: No negative effect on the steel! → Arlanda Airport, Stockholm, Sweden Sweden's first public H2 fueling station → Capacities for up to 180 fuelings per day → 70 MPa → BMW plant, Greer (SC), USA 14 H2 dispensers for hydrogen-fueled material handling vehicles → Fueling of more than 380 material handling vehicles → Fueling in only 3 minutes → More than 3,000m of pipeline from the compressor to the dispensers → 2.5 MPa (IC with additional capacity) → Aberdeen, Scotland Largest hydrogen fueling station in the UKFueling of Europe's largest H2 bus fleet → Fueling of Europe's largest H2 bus fleet → More than 80t H2/year → Alkaline water electrolyzers, hydrogen generation based on green electricity → 35 MPa (2 x IC 90) → Ramos Oil fueling station, USA Linde's first H2 fueling station in the USA → 11,000-litre LH2 tank → Ionic compressor IC 90 → 35/70 MPa → Energiepark Mainz, Germany Power-to-gas plant → Production of green H2 for mobility applications by electrolysis with renewable energies → Storage capacity: 1,000 kg → Ionic compressor → ]

[ sustainability Sustainability Through our high-quality solutions, technologies and services we are making our customers more successful and helping to sustain and protect our planet. Ask for advice Sustainable development is rooted into all areas of our business At Linde, we live our mission of making our world more productive. Through our high-quality solutions, technologies and services we are making our customers more successful and helping to sustain and protect our planet. We want to help our customers to improve their environmental performance and reduce their carbon footprint. At the same time, we are committed to minimizing our own environmental resource intensity, including for energy, water and waste. We manage performance through a sustainable development management system with KPIs and targets that are applicable to global operations and our value chain. Measuring environmental impact Mapping of our environmental impacts shows that energy consumption for producing our gases, and emissions from transporting gases to our customers, are the two significant ones. We have defined indicators to measure these impacts and have established targets and improvement programmes. Linde has traditionally been working to develop and deliver innovative technologies and products that protect environment. Examples of environmentally friendly gas applications are: ● Pulp production: oxygen reduces the use of chlorine ● Water treatment : CO2 and oxygen as alternative to chemicals ● Transport cooling: CO2 replaces diesel ● Steel production: furnaces use oxygen instead of air ● Bioenergy: gasification turns forest residues into biofuel ● LNG replaces oil, diesel and liquefied petroleum gas ● Hydrogen has the potential to replace fossil fuels in both industry and transport applications How our gases and solutions contribute to sustainability The Sustainable Development Materiality Assessment (SDMA) defines the priority sustainable development factors for Linde and is the basis of Linde's 10-year sustainable development targets 2018-2028. Clean energy initiatives We believe that issues over long-term energy availability and future climate change will only continue to intensify. Addressing the issues surrounding climate change is one of the highest priorities for Linde around the world. Linde Green – liquefied gases without carbon footprint Linde Green is an opportunity for you as a customer to further reduce your emissions, strengthen your sustainability profile and become an even fairer choice. We take the next step and proudly present Linde Green – liquefied gases without carbon footprint, using renewable energy and fuel in production and for transports, together with climate-compensation. Read more about Linde Green Climate compensated carbon dioxide It is increasingly well-known that using carbonated water at home means buying far fewer disposable plastic bottles, which reduces transportation and saves money. By using CO2 in sparkling water machines you help us to reduce Greenhouse Emissions through climate compensation. Our commitment to the Taking Root project in Nicaragua means we offset more than we emit by planting trees. By offsetting 110% of our emissions by planting trees which bind carbon dioxide from the atmosphere while they grow, we contribute to a positive climate impact. This means the product can be classed as climate-positive. Hydrogen – supporting customers achieve their decarbonization targets To tackle climate change, countries around the world are putting in place ambitious plans to transition to low-carbon sources of energy, with hydrogen at its core. Even though light and small, hydrogen is a powerful energy carrier – one kg of hydrogen carries three times the energy of kerosene. It is a versatile, clean and safe energy carrier that can be used as fuel or as industry feedstock – be it mobility, heavy industry, power buffering or aviation industry. When used in a fuel cell, it produces zero emissions as it only emits water vapor, setting it as a strong contender to decarbonize transportation. Hydrogen could be the most competitive low-carbon solution in more than 20 applications by 2030, including long-haul trucking, shipping, and steel. Linde covers the full spectrum of the hydrogen value chain. We can help customers and industry stakeholders navigate through the complexities of the transition to a zero-carbon economy. Community engagement We are committed to improving the communities where we live and work. We especially support programs and initiatives related to the environment, science and chemistry education. The projects and community engagement initiatives that we support are in line with our brand values and follow our code of conduct. ● Aim to benefit the community at large (local, regional, national or global) ● Are initiated in order to solve a problem or address community-determined needs ● Are conducted through collaborative, on-going, long-term and mutually beneficial relationships ● Apply Linde resources (knowledge, expertise, position, building, land, human resource, capital) ● Create measurable and sustainable change ● Complement our mission of making our world more productive Downloads Policies and position statements ISO 9001 management system certificate Would you like to learn more or ask for advice about Sustainability? First Name Last Name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail* Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead Source Message ]

[ legal-notice Legal Notice Head Office and Business Service Center Linde Gas AS Gjerdrumsvei 8, 0484 Oslo Postboks 13 Nydalen, 0409 Oslo Norway Phone+47 23 17 72 00 E-mail post.no@linde.com Value-added tax identification number Linde Gas ]

[ Right gas Click on the gas name to learn more. Gas Recommended ● Alternative ● Can give advantages ● ●This is the recommended and best choice that always work. This is a premium product which outshine standard products when it comes to working environment, quality or productivity. ●This is an alternative standard product that will do the job but lack the benefits of the premium products. ●This is an alternative gas choice that can give quality and productivity advantages in special cases (click on gas name to see more information). Contact LINDE WELDONOVA® process support team if you want to know more. You can also find your nearest agent or visit Linde’s online shop via the links below. Contact our support Agent finder Visit online shop Please find further information on Linde’s website. click here How do you rate us? Tell us about your experience with gas guide 5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star ]

[ Legal notice Legal Notice Head Office Linde Gas AS Gjerdrumsvei 8, 0484 Oslo Postboks 13 Nydalen, 0409 Oslo Norway Phone: +47 23 17 72 00 E-mail: post.no@linde.com Value-added tax identification number Linde Gas ]

[ Fish farming Fish farming Improving farming efficiency through oxygenation. Ask for advice Innovation center SOLVOX products Downloads Aquaculture solutions to streamline oxygenation and emergency oxygen supply Aquaculture with its complex onshore and offshore fish farming systems has become the production of choice when it comes to meeting the rapidly rising global demand for fish. Yet the industry is facing a number of challenges in supplying a healthy aquatic environment for best results. Supplementary oxygenation is the key to enhancing a fish farm’s stocking density, to keeping it disease-free and the productivity and overall profitability high. A perfectly balanced oxygen saturation will: ● Improve feed conversion ratio (FCR) for feed cost savings ● A reduction in the FCR from 1.5 to 1.0 can lower production costs by up to 20% ● Raise specific growth rate (SGR) for increased profitability ● Increase fish growth rates even on higher stocking densities ● Better fish healthy and reduced mortality Negative impact of low oxygen levels Saturation levels can drop to 85% with no negative effect on fish well-being, yet once it falls to 75%, the fish reduce their metabolism. Below that level, appetite decreases further, at 60% the fish start to die. Massive mortality results if oxygen saturation keeps falling to reach 40% or even 30%. Did you know? “Dissolved oxygen is by far the most important chemical parameter in aquaculture. Low-dissolved oxygen levels are responsible for more fish kills, either directly or indirectly, than all other problems combined. Like humans, fish require oxygen for respiration. The amount of oxygen consumed by the fish is a function of its size, feeding rate, activity level and temperature. Small fish consume more oxygen than do large fish because of their higher metabolic rate.” (A Fish Farmer’s Guide to understanding water quality, LaDon Swann (Purdue University)) Innovation Centre for Aquaculture and Water Treatment We have worked with aquaculture topics since the early days of this industry and are commited to make a difference to our customers with our inventions - now and in the future. Linde has a Innovation Centre for Aquaculture and Water Treatment in Ålesund, Norway. Specifically, new applications and solutions will be researched and developed at the centre to ensure the future of sustainable aquaculture. We are proud to offer our customers the international exerpertise with a range of services like training, performance measurement and proof-of-concept simulations. Oxygenation in Aquaculture Lack of oxygen can cause massive harm to fish, reducing appetite, compromising growth and well-being, and ultimately resulting in death. Following chart visualises the impact of oxygen saturation on the growth rate, mortality and food conversion ratio (FCR) of salmon for instance. Our offering for the aquaculture industry Our aim is to support the fish farms of all sizes, so that as many people as possible can enjoy the nutritional benefits of the fresah fish without compromising tomorrow’s marine ecosystems. SOLVOX product line SOLVOX® A low-pressure exchangers SOLVOX A® reduces nitrogen and total gas pressure during the water oxygenation process. Therefore, there is normally no need for aeration of raw water. It is available in a variety of options adapted to your individual needs for tanks with a water flow ranging from 75 l/min to 9000 l/min. For the optimal solution, we recommend that you always combine SOLVOX A with SOLVOX stream. SOLVOX® B diffusion hose SOLVOX ® B diffusion hose is a perforated hose used for supplying oxygen to fish tanks and for emergency oxygenation. It is also used for oxygen supply when transporting live fish and the supply of oxygen and CO2 for anaesthetising/sedating the fish. SOLVOX B dissolves oxygen in the water by small bubbles generated through the perforations in the hose. In aquaculture, diffuser hoses are used to stabilise the oxygen levels directly in the fish tank. SOLVOX® C high pressure SOLVOX C cones are designed to increase the concentration of gases in water to a rather high level. In standard operation, the gas transfer efficiency is close to 100%. The operation the cone is simple: as water and gas enter from the top, the water jet forces the water to mix intensively with the oxygen bubbles, thus creating a high specific interface and a high turbulence at a top of the dissolver. SOLVOX® CV recirculation SOLVOX CV is an additional system to boost the oxygenation capacity of SOLVOX C cones, allowing up to 50 % higher oxygen dosing without increasing the water flow rate or energy consumption. SOLVOX CV uses a patented venturi nozzle to re-inject oxygen which is gathered at the top of the cone back into the water feed pipe. The installation can be done without any time consuming shut down. The SOLVOX CV is flanged directly onto the water feed pipe of the cone. By doing so, the water flow rate into the cone can be increased by up to 25% above nominal value, which then gives you an additional 25% increase in oxygen capacity. SOLVOX® CD ceramic diffuser SOLVOX ® CD ceramic diffusers are used to dissolve oxygen and stabilise the levels of oxygen directly in the fish tank. The ceramic diffusers can also be used for emergency oxygenation. SOLVOX CD ceramic diffusers transfers gas into water by generating micro-bubbles at low pressure (maximum pressure 3 bar). SOLVOX CD also provide an aeration/stripping effect of unwanted gases. SOLVOX® CV cone booster SOLVOX® CV is a patented product which is fitted to the water supply to the AGA oxygen cone, SOLVOX C. Inside the SOLVOX CV, specially designed nozzles are connected to a hose from the bleeder valve at the top of the cone. These nozzles create a vacuum that sucks undissolved oxygen from the top of the cone and mixes it in with the flow of water. Both “new” and re-circulated oxygen are supplied to the flow of water via the nozzles in the SOLVOX CV. SOLVOX® F back-up cabinet The cabinet is connected permanently to the gas pipeline network via a 22 mm oxygen pipe. The pressure on the network can be read from the pressure gauge. Compressed oxygen can quickly be connected as all the components are ready for use inside the cabinet. The cabinet is designed to be kept outdoors. SOLVOX® dosing cabinet The dosing cabinet distributes and controls the oxygen from the distribution network to the tank using the customer’s own PLS system. The dosing cabinet is divided into two separate sections, one for normal operation and one for emergencies. The oxygen used for operation is dosed through two rotameters. One of the rotameters feeds oxygen for normal consumption and has to be adjusted gradually according to the oxygen consumption. The other rotameter is fitted in series with a solenoid valve. This valve is controlled by the output saturation in the tank and opens to allow additional oxygen when needed, to keep the oxygen saturation at a constant level in the fish tank. SOLVOX® Mix nozzle unit SOLVOX ® Mix makes it possible to mix water with high oxygen saturation into a main flow without degassing and reduced efficiency. It is especially adapted nozzle unit used in conjunction with installations with SOLVOX ® C (cone). SOLVOX ® Mix is used when pressurized, highly oxygenated water from SOLVOX ® C is to return to a water stream that has a lower pressure.It can be installed at tank level for individual oxygenation, or in the main water supply to the plant to provide basic oxygenation. SOLVOX® Oxystream low-pressure SOLVOX ® OxyStream is a low-pressure oxygenation system for vessels with seawater, brackish water and fresh water. The microbubbles created by SOLVOX Oxystream reduce the concentration of dissolved nitrogen and the total gas pressure of the water. Due to this beneficial effect, external degassing units have become obsolete in many cases. SOLVOX Oxystream achieves maximum effect beginning at about 15‰ salinity and requires a pressure of merely 0.05–0.2 barg to oxygenate the water, strip nitrogen, and create optimal tank hydrodynamics for fish production. The low pressure requirement makes the system very energy-efficient. SOLVOX® streamline SOLVOX® Stream creates a better tank environment and improves the well-being of the fish. It provides good tank hydraulics and even oxygen distribution throughout the water volume. SOLVOX® Stream creates a better tank environment and improves the well-being of the fish. It provides good tank hydraulics and even oxygen distribution throughout the water volume. Rotameter We supply rotameters in various sizes with capacities ranging from 0.4 kg O2/hour to 9.0 kg O2/hour at a pressure of 6 bar (maximum operational pressure 10 bar). At other pressures the capacity is corrected using tables in our datasheet. Handheld Oxygen meter Handy Polaris is simple to use and has a straightforward menu. It takes fast and accurate measurements/logging of O2 and temperature in both salt and fresh water. Equipment for optimised dissolution of oxygen in water, perfect distribution of oxygenated water to the fish and a regulation concept for smooth and reliable operation. SOLVOX® A low-pressure exchangers SOLVOX® B diffusion hose SOLVOX® dissolver cone SOLVOX® CV recirculation device SOLVOX® CD ceramic diffuser SOLVOX® CV cone booster SOLVOX® F back-up cabinet SOLVOX® dosing cabinet SOLVOX® Mix nozzle unit SOLVOX® low-pressure dissolver SOLVOX® streamline Rotameter Handheld Oxygen meter SOLVOX® A low-pressure exchangers for salt water and brackish water SOLVOX A® reduces nitrogen and total gas pressure during the water oxygenation process. Therefore, there is normally no need for aeration of raw water. It is available in a variety of options adapted to your individual needs for tanks with a water flow ranging from 75 l/min to 9000 l/min. For the optimal solution, we recommend that you always combine SOLVOX A with SOLVOX stream. What do our customers say? “It was very reassuring to know that the Linde’s team really knew what they were doing. Calculating key factors such as the mass balance calls for expert insights – and the obvious expertise of the Linde application engineers really built trust and confidence in the capabilities of SOLVOX OxyStream,” Sveinbjörn Oddsson, COO at Matorka G Buy products here BIOGON® O Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Oxygen Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart BIOGON® C Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Chemical oxygen 3.5 Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Downloads Safety datasheets Product datasheets & brochures BIOGON O safety datasheet Linde aquaculture portfolio Innovative aquaculture solutions An independent study of the SOLVOX® system SOLVOX Oxystream product datasheet SOLVOX cone pressure dissolver product datasheet SOLVOX ceramic diffuser product datasheet SOLVOX dropin product datasheet SOLVOX Oxystream low-pressure oxygen dissolver Would like to learn more or ask for advice about Fish farming processes? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

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[ FAQ AGA to Linde Brand change Why are you changing to Linde? AGA has been a part of Linde since 2000. The merger between Linde and Praxair earlier this year marks a historic highlight when the two companies together form the global market leader in the industrial and medical gas industry with over 80,000 employees and customers in more than 100 countries. As part of the formation of the new Linde, we have decided to change our company name from AGA to Linde in all Scandinavian and Baltic countries from January 2020. The AGA brand will be retained as a product brand for our propane, welding products and carbonated products.Our change of name means no changes to our offer, our contact areas and relationships. In the longer term, however, we are convinced that you as a customer will benefit from Linde's global presence, broad product portfolio, expertise and commitment. We will continue to invest in customized solutions as well as our website and app. What do I as a customer need to do? AGA online shop customers: You don’t need to do anything other than updating your app. AGA will simply change into Linde and you can continue using the service with your AGA username and password. If you go to the webpage aga.no/shop it will redirect you to the webpage linde-gas.no/shop. Old app users (propane): Please download the new app with the name Linde shop and create your new profile. The old AGA app should also have a link which takes you to the App Store/Google Play store where you can download the new app. As an old AGA app user, why do I need to download a new app and create a new profile? Since we do not transfer customer data to the new app we ask you to download the new app Linde shop. As mentioned however, if you already have AGA online shop app you don’t need to do anything – this app will be transformed into Linde shop app. What will happen to aga.no/shop The aga.no/shop will shut down on 13 of January. You will then be redirected to the new website automatically. When will I get more info about the rebranding? We will continuously inform you about all the upcoming changes through email, push notification and messages in the app and on the website. Exact dates and timelines will also be shared continuously. How do I access my old personal data? You will be able to access and download all your customer information from AGA online shop until 12 of January 2020. After that date, your information will be transferred to Linde online shop automatically. ]

[ Find Linde agents Find the nearest Linde service point On the map you will find our nationwide network of dealers, self-service points and propane dispensers. You can buy gases and gas equipment from our agents. Select a product or product category in the "Services" box to find the nearest service point where the product you need is available. In the map search, enter the street, town or city in the "Address (street/town)" field, so you can start from the address nearest to where you want to find the nearest service point. Gas 24/7 self-service points are open 24 hours a day, where you can buy gas and return empty cylinders using the mobile app. Read more → You can buy propane from a propane vending machine 24 hours a day. Read more → ]

[ About us Who are we? Linde is the leading gas company in the Nordic and Baltic countries and the natural partner for companies in many different industries. Contact us We have an extensive range of products, services and technical support for industrial and specialty gas. For consumers we offer LPG and mineral water products. We also manufacture and provide medical gases, service and services under the Linde Healthcare brand. In cooperation with our customers we develop turn key solutions. With advanced gas technology, we enable customers to increase profitability, safety and quality while protecting the environment. Linde (former AGA) is a Linde company and is the Region of northern Europe where the other Nordic and the Baltic countries are included. Linde is a leading industrial gases and engineering company with 2020 pro forma sales of USD 27 billion (EUR 24 billion). The Company employs approximately 80.000 people globally and serves customers in more than 100 countries worldwide. The Company is making our world more productive by providing products, technologies and services that help customers improve their economic and environmental performance in a connected world. Key statistics for Region Europe North – the Nordic and Baltic countries •1 600 employees •8 countries •8 languages •90 production units at 59 locations •600 Sales outlets •400 000 gas customers Linde delivers innovative and sustainable solutions to its customers and creates long-term value for all stakeholders. Our commitment to integrity for a sustainable future "Here at Linde, we live and work by our company's values because we understand that our values pave the way for a successful and sustainable future. We strive to achieve our goals ethically and with the highest integrity because being a trusted partner wins us business. We are committed to improving the communities in which we operate and live because we want to be proud of who we are and what we do." Sanjiv Lamba, CEO, Linde PLC For more details click here ]

[ Moulding, foaming, forming and extrusion Moulding, foaming, forming and extrusion Bringing you the benefits that come from decades of experience and a proven track record. Ask for advice Areas Downloads Buy here Exploring the full potential of industrial gases to optimise plastics and rubber processing The plastics industry faces a number of environmental, productivity and quality challenges at various steps in the process chain. Industrial gases can play an instrumental role in optimising many of these processes. We have developed a range of gas-enabled process technologies specifically for the plastics industry. Reaching beyond innovative hardware and gas delivery concepts, we also support our customers with leading-edge process consulting for maximum quality, capacity and profitability gains. Related areas Tire vulcanization Using nitrogen to reduce costs and increase productivity. Nitrogen can be used as a very effective replacement for steam in the vulcanization of tires and hoses. This proven, environmentally friendly solution offers the following benefits: • Reduced energy costs • Increased productivity through reduced cycle times • Improved quality and longer tire bladder lifetimes • Reduced maintenance costs due to reduction in pipeline corrosion Linde fully supports your conversion to nitrogen with on site assistance during testing and products trials, we also provide support to select the optimum supply system to meet your needs, and work with you to optimize your system to achieve the maximum benefits. Extrusion foaming Extrusion for foaming and cooling. Use carbon dioxide or nitrogen as physical blowing agents in your extrusion foaming. These inert gases offer a lot of advantages as they are environmentally friendly, inexpensive and inflammable. The use of physical blowing agents, carbon dioxide or nitrogen in extrusion foaming processes gives lighter parts and lower consumption of raw material. The physical blowing agent is first injected with great accuracy into the polymer melt by means of a metering unit and then dissolved in the polymer. The pressure is maintained throughout the extruder. A rapid pressure drop rate creates a homogenous cell structure of foamed polymer resulting in a light, strong product that can be used in a wide range of applications by the packaging, automotive, electric and manufacturing industries. Typical products foamed with carbon dioxide are extruded polystyrene (XPS) insulation boards or extruded polystyrene foam sheets for food packaging. Nitrogen is mainly used in production of polyethylene cable insulation. Extrusion inner cooling The use of liquid carbon dioxide in extrusion inner cooling of profiles and pipes increases extrusion capacity while investment costs are very low. The homogenous cooling of the profile decreases warp and the product quality is improved. There are no residues and no moisture inside the profile. This patented technology is especially recommended for parts with thick walls and extrusion lines with limited cooling sections. If you want to increase the output of your extrusion line use carbon dioxide for inner cooling of hollow profiles or pipes. Injection moulding You can achieve higher efficiency and reduced cycle time by using carbon dioxide or nitrogen in gas injection moulding, micro-cellular foaming or cooling technologies. These gas technologies developed for injection moulding processes are patented. Gas injection moulding, GIM In gas injection moulding, GIM, nitrogen is injected under high pressure in the melted polymer in order to create hollow part. GIM offers increased component design flexibility, part weight reduction and cost savings on resign. Use nitrogen under high pressure in your injection moulding process and you will benefit with improved product quality, part weight reduction, cost savings on resign and reduced cycle time. PLASTINUM® Injection Moulding Inerting is an innovative method to enhance the quality and productivity of injection moulding processes in general and gas injection moulding in particular. Our supply concept covers: •Optimal supply with cylinders or cylinder bundles for tests or at start phase of production •Vacuum insulated tanks for liquid nitrogen or carbon dioxide, mainly for full-scale production •Nitrogen generators on site with membrane or PSA plants Carbon dioxide spot cooling Micro-cellular foaming developed for injection moulding uses carbon dioxide or nitrogen as foaming agents. The product weight is reduced and savings on material are obvious. Besides that the clamping force is lower. In injection moulding, uniform temperature distribution on the cavity surface is crucial for high quality and short cycle times. Especially the conventional water cooling of long, thin cores or other difficult-to-access areas faces severe problems, such as excessive heat, clogged runners, or unwanted pressure losses. The results are removal problems, surface defects, warpage, and long cooling times. Temperature control with liquid carbon dioxide efficiently cools the hot spots in the mould, such as very thin parts, small cores or areas with material accumulations, resulting in enormous cooling time reductions and quality improvements. To do so, liquid carbon dioxide flows under high pressure (approx. 60 bar) through small, flexible capillary tubes (outer diameter 1.6 mm) exactly to the point of use where the cooling is required. The carbon dioxide expansion creates a snow and gas mixture with a temperature of –79 °C. After removing heat from the mould, the now gaseous carbon dioxide leaves the cavity through exhaust channels. Mould cooling with carbon dioxide is used to improve quality and reduce cycle time. SOLVOX® F back-up cabinet The cabinet is connected permanently to the gas pipeline network via a 22 mm oxygen pipe. The pressure on the network can be read from the pressure gauge. Compressed oxygen can quickly be connected as all the components are ready for use inside the cabinet. The cabinet is designed to be kept outdoors. Blow moulding To increase productivity and enhance quality, liquid carbon dioxide or liquid nitrogen can be used instead of cooled air in the blow moulding processes of the plastic industry. Benefits of blow moulding: • Increased productivity through more effective utilization of machines • Improved dimensional stability of the moulded parts • Shortened time cycle • Enhanced esthetical qualities of the product • This method is most suitable for the cooling of thick-walled parts with a long cycle and cooling times Tire vulcanization Extrusion foaming Extrusion inner cooling Injection moulding Gas injection moulding, GIM Carbon dioxide spot cooling Blow moulding Tire vulcanization Using nitrogen to reduce costs and increase productivity. Nitrogen can be used as a very effective replacement for steam in the vulcanization of tires and hoses. This proven, environmentally friendly solution offers the following benefits: • Reduced energy costs • Increased productivity through reduced cycle times • Improved quality and longer tire bladder lifetimes • Reduced maintenance costs due to reduction in pipeline corrosion Linde fully supports your conversion to nitrogen with on site assistance during testing and products trials, we also provide support to select the optimum supply system to meet your needs, and work with you to optimize your system to achieve the maximum benefits. G Buy products here Argon Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Argon 4.8 PREMIUM Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Argon Laboratory 5.7 Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart What do customers say? "Linde is a great source of innovative ideas, which has been implemented and now successfully established in the market. This close alliance between gases expert and high-pressure specialist create real value for our customers." Renè Himmelstein, Vice President of Maximator Downloads Safety datasheets Product datasheets & brochures Nitrogen Carbon dioxide Liquid Carbon dioxide Liquid Nitrogen PLASTINUM foam injection moulding brochure Article: The new process for lightweight foaming Would you like to learn more or ask for advice about moulding, foaming, forming and extrusion processes? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

[ Cleaning polishing and grinding Cleaning, polishing and grinding Bringing you the benefits that come from decades of experience and a proven track record. Ask for advice Downloads Buy here Bringing you the benefits that come from decades of experience and a proven track record Our experts are among the most knowledgeable in the world when it comes to gas-enabled applications. Here you will find a wealth of information on the process innovations and application expertise they have brought to Cleaning, Polishing & Grinding. Simply click on the Processes and discover how we can help you meet your quality, efficiency and optimisation targets. Cryocleaning During the printing process most parts of the printing press get contaminated by all kinds of substances like dried ink, paper dust, grease, oil, coatings, varnish, etc. The conventional cleaning methods need aggressive solvents which are toxic, hazardous and can be flammable. An additional problem are long downtimes. Using dry ice cleaning takes away most of those problems and gives substantial benefits to the user. The cleaning agent (dry ice pellets) is very soft like plaster, thus creating no scratches, wear or damages, even on sensitive surfaces. When the cylinders are removed all surfaces are accessible and can be cleaned in a fraction of the time needed before. This gives a dramatic reduction in downtime. Further savings will result from the absence of disposal costs. Did you know? ● To produce crumb rubber, it is necessary to reduce the size of the tire shred or chip. This is accomplished by techniques called cryogenic grinding. ● Cryogenic processing refers to the use of liquid nitrogen (−196°C) to freeze tire chips prior to size reduction. The rubber is immersed in liquid nitrogen to reduce the temperature of the tire chip. The cooled rubber is then ground in an impact-type reduction device. Dry ice cleaning The dry ice cleaning process CRYOCLEAN® increases the output of a printing machine substantially by simultaneously reducing costs for the cleaning. Cryogenic grinding can achieve a very fine level of grind as most hardy materials tend to become brittle when cooled with liquid nitrogen. Waste materials can be separated by exploiting the coldness of liquid nitrogen. Cryogenic grinding can achieve a very fine level of grind as most hardy materials tend to become brittle when cooled with liquid nitrogen. Bleaching Ozone is an attractive alternative to chlorine-containing chemicals as a way to bleach pulp and achieve the necessary level of brightness. It is widely used for both TCF and ECF bleaching. As it is an extremely effective bleaching agent, ozone reduces the volume of other bleaching chemicals required. Grinding Cryogens can be an effective way to reduce the size of materials that cannot be ground under normal conditions. Many materials that are resilient at ambient temperatures become brittle and glass-like under low temperatures. As a result, these materials can be pulverised through impact or shearing. This form of grinding can also be used to create unusual particle shapes or sizes. Various materials are suited to cryogrinding. For instance, materials that are tacky or oily can often be solidified and ground. Products that are heat-sensitive can be processed at a temperature level that allows them to be ground without degrading or melting. In addition, cryogenic impact can debond multicomponent materials such as chrome-plated ABS (plastic). And spices can be ground without loss of volatile oils and flavours, thus preserving and enhancing their quality. Liquid nitrogen The most widely accepted refrigerant for cryogrinding is liquid nitrogen (–196°C). Unlike CO2, liquid nitrogen (LIN) does not go through a solid phase, instead transitioning directly to a gaseous state. LIN can thus be directly injected into a grinding mill. During the solid-to-gas phase change, it produces a powerful cooling effect on the product. Solid carbon dioxide (also known as dry ice) or liquid CO2 can also be used as grinding coolants if temperatures below –78°C are not required. We deliver a tailored, dedicated supply concepts for cryogrinding installations, extending from gas supply and storage systems through supply lines to pressure and temperature control solutions. G Buy products here Liquid nitrogen LIN Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Dry Ice Pellets box Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Dry Ice pellets in container Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Low pressure vessel, liquid nitrogen Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Downloads Product datasheets & brochures Dry ice brochure (in Norwegian) Would you like to learn more or ask for advice about cleaning, polishing and grinding processes? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

[ contactform Get in touch with us Please contact our customer service, if you have questions or need assistance with a problem. Many questions are already answered in our FAQs. By registering and logging in to Customer Portal , you get an instant access to ordering, invoices, delivery notes and cylinder balance reports. Are you an existing Linde customer? Yes No Customer number*: Are you a company or an individual? Company Individual Company name*: First Name* Last Name* Telephone* E-mail* Choose an area*: Select Your account Billing & Payment Rental Holdings inquiry Rental certificates Products Orders/Deliveries Webshop Complaint (pls provide details) Other Choose a topic*: Select Please describe your request or issue:* Message ]

[ Services Services Industrial gas services are an important part of our comprehensive offering to our customers, providing a hands-on approach to understanding and fulfilling customers’ gas-related needs. We are with you at every step, from needs assessment and gas installation consulting to on-site risk assessment and training to emergency deliveries and technical support. Application and engineering consultancy Through close cooperation with our customers our application and process experts at Linde optimize existing process... Read more → Automatic gas supply SECCURA® automatic gas supply for cylinders takes care of all activities related to the availability of gas in gas distribution system. Read more → Certification, analysis and risk assessment Raising safety levels by documenting gas quality. We provide risk and safety services to ensure the safe handling of gas plants. Read more → Gas management service Our online management services give you full control over your gas administration, making it easier than ever for you to manage your gas cylinders and tanks, and... Read more → Gas trainings and education We offer standardised and customised training programs in welding, heat treatment and gas safety to raise levels of competency and educate in safe gas handling. Read more → Industrial services Answering your calls 24/7 – with a one-stop industrial maintenance and shut-down service package. Read more → Maintenance Our service maintenance offer ensure that you can rely on the functioning of your system. With our knowledge and experience of gases, as well as... Read more → Transportation and cryogenic delivery We want to give you the freedom to focus on your core business, rather than spending time and resources worrying about managing and handling the gas... Read more → ]

[ Petrochemical processing and refining Petrochemical processing and refining Experience and a proven track record in gas technologies and solutions for petrochemical processing and refining. Ask for advice Vital role of gases in petrochemical processing and refining In petrochemical processing and refining, industrial gases perform a number of key tasks, often serving as invisible helpers and problem-solvers. They are used not only as petrochemical feedstocks, but also as reactants and oxidative agents. In addition, they support hydrotreating, process intensification, process and quality control, inerting, storage and transport. Gases role from development to implementation We offer a wide range of gas-related solutions spanning state-of-the-art application technologies, end-to-end hardware supply schemes, development tools such as experimental set-ups, calculation programs for process design and software to support safety competence, for instance. Our experts work closely with you in order to develop and optimise the gas application solution best suited to your needs. In addition, we support all stages of the project lifecycle, from trails and design through to implementation and start-up. Would like to learn more about Petrochemical processing and refining Hydrogen in refining + Not only legislation but more extensive processing of residues and higher diesel demand compared with petrol will also increase hydrogen's demand. There are various hydrotreating processes in a refinery. To name a few: ● Hydrodesulphurisation: sulphur compounds are hydrogenated to hydrogen sulphide H2S as feed for Claus plants ● Hydroisomerisation: normal paraffins are converted into iso-paraffins to improve the product properties (e.g. RON) ● Dearomatisation: aromatics are hydrogenated to cyclo paraffins or alkanes ● Hydrocracking: long-chain hydrocarbons are cracked to shorter chains in the gasoline range. Main processes for hydrogen production: ● Steam reforming of methane or other hydrocarbons ● Gasification of organic feedstock to syngas (H2/CO) ● Recovery from gaseous waste streams ● Electrolysis of NaC Process consulting, financing, erection and start-up are all services offered by Linde. We can also provide hydrogen plant operation (over-the-fence-supply), maintenance and repair and emergency supply arrangement to ensure that your business is working at its optimum. Hover on the image to enlarge it Oxygen enrichment in Claus plants + Claus plants in refineries process concentrated hydrogen sulphide (H2S) fractions converting them into elemental sulphur. They can also remove pollutants, particularly by decomposing ammonia. Stricter environmental regulation leads to products with lower sulphur content. As a result Claus plant loadings with hydrogen sulphide and ammonia are increasing and the Claus plant may become a bottleneck. The problem can be overcome by oxygen enrichment of the combustion air. This increases the capacity significantly. A new type of burner ensures excellent mixing of hydrogen sulphide and oxygen enriched air over a wide load range. Benefits of oxygen enrichment in Claus plants: ● Increased Claus plant capacity ● Increased productivity without changing the pressure drop ● More effective treatment of ammonia containing feeds ● Less effort for tail gas purification (reduced nitrogen flow). Oxygen enrichment in FCC units + ​ Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) converts primarily vacuum gas oil from the crude distillation unit into gasoline blending stocks and fuel oils. FCC breaks down heavier and more complex hydrocarbons into lighter ones. Feed is primarily vacuum gas oil, often mixed with refinery residues. The main products are gas fraction (mainly C3/C4), liquid fraction and coke (solid formation on the catalyst). FCC oxygen enrichment involves the addition of a controlled flow of gaseous oxygen into the combustion air. The additional oxygen in the regenerator results in higher plant efficiency due to: ● Increased plant capacity by up to 35% ● More flexibility in the selection of feedstock, especially to enable use of heavier feedstock with a higher tendency to form coke ● Increased conversion ratio and gasoline yield ● Resolved air blower constraints ● Reduced CO in the regenerator off-gas ● Less abrasion of the catalyst and less erosion of the cyclones due to reduced gas velocity, resulting in less downtimes and repairs In order to help control particulates, sulfur dioxide and NOx emissions from the FCC we offer the LOTOX® technology. LOTOX® is a patented innovation that uses ozone to selectively oxidize insoluble NOx to highly soluble species that can be easily removed in a wet scrubber. The benefits include increased capacity, greater flexibility in the choice of feeds, increased conversion rates and reduced emissions. Partial oxidation + ​ Partial oxidation plants are used to form hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and water from the residues (liquids, highly viscous hydrocarbons) of the refining process. The products can be used as synthesis gas, fuel gas or feed for hydrogen recovery. With tailored oxygen supply for Partial Oxidation (POX) we can offer you the following benefits: ● Cleaner and better reuse of residues ● Broader economic base of the refinery ● Higher flexibility through a wider range of products ● Handling of refinery feed compositions within a wide range Industrial services for refineries + ​ We offer a vast service portfolio dedicated specifically to the needs of refinery operations. Pressure, temperature, purity and volume requirements can vary significantly across a range of highly specialised applications. Many refinery operators rely on our nitrogen services – sometimes in combination with other gases – to support the following applications: ● Drying and purging: Humidity in pipelines can delay start-up or compromise productivity for days. Purging with large streams of gaseous nitrogen enables pipelines to be dried and heated in a controlled manner, thus accelerating start-up and boosting productivity. We can supply nitrogen at flow rates of up to 25,000 m3/h and at a pressure of up to 700 bar for these applications. ● Inerting and blanketing: We supply inert gases such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide (CO2) to bring oxygen concentrations down to a safe level in environments with the potential for fire and explosions. ● Pipeline pigging: A pig is sometimes pressed through a duct or pipeline that requires cleaning or inspection, especially if it contains viscous material. We supply gaseous nitrogen for this purpose. It is a highly effective, safe and dry pressure medium, supporting a wide range of pressures, temperatures and volume flow rates. ● Leak and pressure testing: We supply a special nitrogen/helium mixture to detect even tiny leaks and leakage rates at operating conditions with pressures of up to 250 bar. The helium acts as an easily detectable tracer gas as it is inert and diffusible. This is an effective, economical solution that enables operators to rapidly remedy defects. We also supply high-pressure nitrogen for testing at pressures of up to 700 bar. ● Reactor cool-down with hot stripping: With our hot stripping and CATCOOL™ processes, refineries can shorten by days the window needed to cool down high-temperature facilities in preparation for inspection. This inert process technology relies on controlled streams of large volumes of cold nitrogen to reduce production downtime. ● Pipe and ground freezing: Cryogenic nitrogen can be used to temporarily seal and freeze pipe sections for installation or repair work. This smart solution eliminates the need to drain and shut down the entire piping system. This method can also be used to freeze the ground for construction work. G Buy products here Nitrogen Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Nitrogen Bundle Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Nitrogen Detector 5.5 Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Nitrogen HiQ® 6.0 Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Downloads Safety datasheets Product datasheets & brochures Liquid nitrogen Liquid oxygen Hydrogen Nitrogen services brochure Refineries overview brochure Oxygen enrichment for intensification of air oxidation reactions The role of oxygen and hydrogen in refining Would you like to learn more or ask for advice about petrochemical processing and refining processes? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

[ The Transparency Act - Policy for Linde Gas AS Åpenhetsloven - Policy for Linde Gas AS leveringsbetingelser for gass leievilkår Åpenhetsloven - Policy for Linde Gas AS 1. Informasjonstilgjengelighet Vi forplikter oss til å gi offentligheten tilgang til informasjon på en åpen og enkel måte. Relevant informasjon vil være tilgjengelig på vår hjemmeside eller på forespørsel. 2. Informasjon om selskapet På vår hjemmeside vil vi gi nødvendig informasjon om Linde Gas AS, inkludert selskapets organisasjon, kontaktdetaljer, registreringsinformasjon og annen relevant bedriftsinformasjon. 3. Produkter og tjenester Vi vil gi informasjon om våre produkter og tjenester på vår hjemmeside, inkludert beskrivelser, tekniske spesifikasjoner og bruksområder. 4. Økonomisk informasjon Vi vil gi nødvendig økonomisk informasjon i samsvar med gjeldende lover og regler. Dette kan inkludere årsrapporter, regnskapsinformasjon og annen relevant finansiell dokumentasjon. 5. Innkjøp og kontrakter Vi vil informere om våre innkjøpsprosesser, inkludert hvordan vi kjøper inn produkter for videresalg og hvilke kriterier vi legger til grunn for valg av leverandører. Dersom det er aktuelt, vil vi også gi informasjon om våre kontraktsforhold med andre selskaper i konsernet. 6. Miljø og bærekraft Vi vil være åpne om vår miljø- og bærekraftstrategi og -praksis. Dette inkluderer informasjon om våre tiltak for å redusere miljøpåvirkningen, energiforbruket og utslippene knyttet til vår virksomhet. 7. Samfunnsengasjement Vi vil informere om vårt samfunnsengasjement, inkludert eventuelle samarbeid med frivillige organisasjoner, støtte til veldedige formål og andre tiltak som bidrar til samfunnsutvikling. 8. Personvern Vi respekterer personvernet til våre ansatte, kunder og andre berørte parter. Informasjon om hvordan vi behandler personopplysninger vil være tilgjengelig på vår hjemmeside i samsvar med gjeldende personvernlover. 9. Revisjon og oppdatering av policy Denne policyen for Åpenhetsloven vil bli regelmessig revidert og oppdatert for å sikre at den er i samsvar med gjeldende lover og regler. Eventuelle endringer vil bli publisert fortløpende. ]

[ Analyses and instrumentation Analysis and instrumentation Ask for advice Downloads Buy here SPECIFY configurator Research, testing and measurement laboratories as defining features across all industries Just about everything we eat, drink and use has been analysed at some point in its lifecycle. And that would not be possible without high-purity speciality gases. Instruments calibrated with specialty gas mixtures are used to monitor air, water and ground pollution, test car exhausts, control processes and insulate windows – to mention a few. Given the sheer diversity of the analysis and instrumentation spectrum, lab operators need a reliable gases partner who can deliver the widest range of high-purity gases and mixtures. Even more to the point, however, they need trained and experienced experts who understand their individual application needs. Partner of choice As a leading supplier of specialty gases and specialty equipment, we can help you maximise productivity in your lab environment by delivering the precise gas or gas mixture you need and backing this up with value-added services and high-tech equipment. Regardless of whether you are specialised in chemical composition analysis, clinical applications or quality-critical manufacturing, you can rely on us to deliver customised solutions to raise efficiency and accuracy levels within your workflow. Because precision matters in everything we do. We work with many leading corporations, manufacturers, research organisations, government agencies and small niche specialists, providing outstanding gas products for the widest range of applications ● With environmental emission monitoring or emission trading, authorities demand traceability to help ensure that public safety requirements are met ● Traceability is the relationship between a measured value and an established element of a National/International Measurement System. It cannot be achieved following any one particular procedure or by using special equipment. For traceability to exist there must be an unbroken chain of comparisons between the sample and an accredited measurement system. The measurement system by which values are transferred must be clearly understood and under control. HiQ – precision matters in everything we do HiQ represents the full range of specialty gas solutions from Linde from specialty gases and equipment to engineered gas solutions to the most advanced projects: ● High purity gases ● Rare gases ● Gas mixtures ● Gas distribution system design and engineering ● ACCURA and SECCURA gas management service ● Maintenance service ● Analytical certificates ● Traceability ● Trainings Accreditation is an important aspect in the production of specialty gases. Many of our HiQ® specialty gas facilities have received certification as a producer under ISO 9001, with selected facilities independently accredited to programmes such as ISO 17025:2005 as testing and/or calibrating laboratory and ISO Guide 34. This provides the highest level of quality assurance and allows us confidently state that the methods used to certify their accredited calibration gas mixtures are accurate, consistent, documented and validated. Our self-service solution that will allow you to assemble mixtures from hundreds of chemical compounds. It is quick and easy-to-use and will give you immediate feedback on product availability, similar mixtures and recommendations. Follow a few easy steps to make your online enquiry: ● Visit linde-specify.com ● Set the amount of components you want to mix – up to 30 ● Select the chemical components ● Mix them with balanced gas ● Select certification ● Choose packaging Wait for the confirmation – the platform will notify you whether the bland can be produced. In parallel, our team will perform a final feasibility test and quickly contact you with an offer. our team will contact you as soon as possible. Try Linde SPECIFY gas mixture configurator G By products here Argon 4.8 PREMIUM Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Oxygen Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Nitrogen GENIE® Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart MIX H2/CO2 in nitrogen Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Downloads Safety datasheets Product datasheets & brochures Argon datasheet Ammonia datasheet Acetylene datasheet Oxygen datasheet Helium datasheet Nitrogen datasheet Carbon dioxide datasheet Gases and applications ebook REDLINE A28 manifold datasheet Deuterium datasheet Ethane datasheet Ethene datasheet Sulphur dioxide datasheet Sulphur hexaflouride datasheet Synthetic air datasheet Xenon datasheet Helium datasheet Hydrogen chloride datasheet Hydrogen datasheet Hydrogen sulphide datasheet Krypton datasheet Methane datasheet Neon datasheet Nitric oxide datasheet Nitrogen dioxide datasheet Nitrogen datasheet Nitrous oxide datasheet Oxygen datasheet Would like to learn more or ask for advice about analysis and instrumentation? 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[ E-learning E-learning Time- and cost-effective way to learn about gases for you and your colleagues. Go to courses Gas safety skills with online e-learning courses Anyone who handles gases, must have sufficient competence in gases and their risks. Our online e-learning courses give basic gas knowledge and the rules that you as a gas user must know to handle, transport and store gases. You can easily assign the free course to your entire team, and after finishing it and passing the final exam, each participant will receive a diploma, which can be easily printed out. Free access via Customer Portal You can easily register participants for our e-learning courses via our customer portal, where you can access safety courses for compressed and liquefied gases. Simply select the course and register those who will be taking it, and registered participants will receive login information via email to complete the course at linde.learning.nu → . How to register? ● Go to My account in the Linde customer portal. Click on E-learning, and select a course, for example "Safe handling of gas". ● Click on "add participants" and register those at the company who need to attend the course. ● Those you register receive a separate e-mail with their login details and then log in at: linde.learning.nu and take the course. Explore e-learning courses Safe handling of gas The course gives a comprehensive gas handling knowledge with our course, which covers basic gas knowledge and rules for safe gas handling, transportation, and storage across three groups of gases - flammable, oxidizing, and asphyxiating. With animations and interactive scenarios, learn how to handle, transport, calculate ADR points, and store gases safely. Register here Safe handling of liquid nitrogen This training shows how you should handle liquid nitrogen. Liquid nitrogen is extremely cold. In order to handle liquid nitrogen properly, you need to know the risks so that you can manage them. To understand the risks, you also need to know the properties of the gas. After completing the course and passing the final exam, the participant can print their diploma at any time. Register here Safe handling of propane The aim of the course is for the participants to learn how to handle and use propane in a safe way. You must know common dangers when using propane and how to avoid dangerous situations. The course satisfies the law's requirements for users' basic competence. Register here Safe handling of medical gas This course is aimed at those who work with or in any way handle medical gases in the healthcare system. The aim is to give you basic knowledge about gases and their properties, and above all to show you how to handle gases in a safe way. This knowledge is very important to ensure your own safety and that of the patients. Once you have completed the course and passed the final exam, you can print your diploma at any time. Register here ]

[ Terms of use Terms and Conditions of Use The use of the website(s) provided by Linde plc, hereinafter “Linde Website”, is subject to the following terms and conditions, hereinafter “Terms and Conditions”: 1. Your acknowledgement of the terms and conditions of use By accessing the Linde Website you, the user, acknowledge and confirm that you have read, understood, and agree to the following terms and conditions of use. Furthermore, you agree to be bound by all applicable laws as well as any other applicable rules and conditions. If you do not understand or agree with these terms and conditions you must stop accessing and using the Linde Website. 2.Scope of right to use 2.1 All text footage, pictures, graphics, software, applications, sound samples, animations, videos, corporate logos and brands, the layout of the Linde Website, as well as other content contained in the Linde Website, hereinafter jointly referred to as “Linde Website Content”, are protected by trademark and copyright law and other laws for the protection of intellectual property and may be subject to third parties’ rights. 2.2 Linde plc does not grant any license rights or other rights regarding the use of the intellectual property rights in the Linde Website Content, unless otherwise specified herein. The copying, distributing, reproducing, forwarding, otherwise using of these intellectual property rights in the Linde Website or the Linde Website Content including the making available to third parties is not permitted without the prior written consent of Linde plc. 2.3 The user is only permitted to view and use the Linde Website Content for his own personal, non-commercial use as part of his use of the Linde Website. The user is also permitted to produce a single copy of the Linde Website for his personal, non-commercial use, on the condition that the content is not altered in the course of copying and all references to intellectual property rights are retained in the copy, or inserted if only extracts from the Linde Website are used. 2.4 The content of press releases and other documents classified as public may be used in public communications save the condition that the permission granted hereunder does not apply to those parts of public documents which are protected by trademark or copyright law, or other legal regulations. Any use of such material is made in the sole responsibility of the user. 2.5 Access to or use of the Linde Website or the Linde Website Content from countries, where this access or this use is unlawful, is not permitted. In this case, and if the user wants to enter into business relations with a Linde company, the user should contact representatives of such Linde company in the respective country. 2.6 Any other use of the Linde Website as well as the Linde Website Content is prohibited unless specifically permitted by these Terms and Conditions. 3.Restrictions of Use 3.1 The user must in particular not, without the prior written consent of Linde plc, - use the Linde Website or the Linde Website Content for any fraudulent or unlawful purpose; - use any registered or unregistered trademarks or signs on the Linde Website or in the Linde Website Content without the prior written consent of the respective owner; - translate, modify, adapt, reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the Linde Website or Linde Website Content in whole or in part; - remove any notice of copyright, trademark, or other proprietary rights from the Linde Website Content; - frame or otherwise embed Linde Website Content in your or a third party website; - mirror any part of the Linde Website; - create a database by systematically storing and downloading all or any Linde Website Content; - use any robot, spider, site search application or retrieval application or other manual or automatic device to retrieve, index, "scrape," "data mine" or in any way reproduce or circumvent the navigational structure or presentation of the Linde Website or the Linde Website Content. 3.2 Linde plc reserves the right to deny access to the Linde Website at any time. 4. Privacy All personal data is collected, stored, processed and used in accordance with applicable data protection laws, the Linde Privacy Policy and the Linde Cookie Policy. To find out more about the Linde Privacy Policy please click here . Please note that certain functions of our website may no longer work or work not correctly without cookies. 5. 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No assurance is given that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate and complete. Linde GmbH is under no obligation towards the user to update such forward-looking statements and accepts no liability whatsoever for these statements. 6. Limitation of Liability 6.1 Linde plc does not accept any liability for: - defects in rights regarding the Linde Website or Linde Website Content; - any loss or damage arising as a result of inhibited access or non-accessibility of the Linde Website as well as Linde Website Content; - any loss or damage, which may arise from the use of the Linde Website or of any of the Linde Website Content; - the availability of the content of third party websites or any loss or damage resulting from their use, regardless of the purpose of use, whereas Linde plc does not limit its liability under statutory law for the violation of life, body or health caused by willful intent or gross negligence of Linde plc or its representatives. 6.2 The Linde Website and the Linde Website Content are operated and managed by Linde plc and / or other Linde companies. Save the provisions herein, the Linde Website and the Linde Website Content take into account the requirements of the country, in which the Linde company in charge is based. Linde plc accepts no responsibility if (i) the Linde Website is accessed, or (ii) if the Linde Website Content is used or downloaded from the Linde Website, in places outside the country concerned. When the user accesses the Linde Website from places outside the country concerned, the user is solely responsible for complying with the regulations that apply in accordance with their respective national laws. 7. Amendments to the Linde Website or the Linde Website Content or Terms and Conditions 7.1 Linde plc reserves the right, at any time and without prior notice, to make amendments, or additions, to the Linde Website or the Linde Website Content. 7.2 Linde plc reserves the right to change these terms and conditions of use from time to time at its sole discretion without any obligation to inform the user. The user agrees that his continued use of the Linde Website constitutes his consent to respective changes of the terms and conditions as applicable. 8. Violation of these Terms and Conditions 8.1 Linde plc reserves the right to deny the user’s access to the Linde Website in whole or in part at any time in case of the user’s non-compliance with these Terms and Conditions or the user’s infringement of the rights of Linde plc in the Linde Website or the Linde Website Content or any third parties’ rights. 8.2 Furthermore, the user herewith indemnifies and holds harmless Linde plc from and against all claims and damages arising out of or in connection with (i) the use of, or activities in connection with, the Linde Website and Linde Website Content, or (ii) any violation of these Terms and Conditions by the user. 9. Applicable Law These Terms and Conditions and all questions and disputes relating to the use of the Linde Website or the Linde Website Content are exclusively subject to the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany excluding the provisions of international private law and the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sales of Goods (CISG). 10. Alternative Dispute Resolution for Consumer Disputes Linde plc does not commit to participate in alternative dispute resolution procedures in front of an alternative dispute resolution entity to resolve disputes with consumers. May 2020 ]

[ Payments FAQ Payment & Charges FAQs Getting started My Account Delivery & Collection Orders Payment & Charges Questions about Payment What happens if I don't pay my invoice on time? What are my payment terms? How do I sign up for eBilling? Questions about Charges Why do I need to pay rental on cylinders? 1. What happens if I don't pay my invoice on time? As a registered user with an existing Linde account, any orders online will be added to your account and payable in accordance with your payment terms. If you do not pay your bills on time this may affect your ability to order or receive products from us. It is therefore very important that if you are unable to pay for any reason you need to contact Customer Services on +47 815 32 880 to discuss the matter. 2. What are my payment terms? Payment of terms are stated in the price list, at any time being, provided by Linde. This also shows the billing-, delay and claim fees applied by Linde, as well as interest on late payment. 3. How do I sign up for eBilling? Click on "My Account" and “My Profile” and select “Invoice Preferences” you can apply for eBilling. Questions about charges 1. Why do I need to pay rental on cylinders? Rental charges cover the maintenance and replenishment of our cylinder stocks, helping us to ensure you are supplied with cylinders that are safe, reliable and fit the purpose of containing gas. We test our cylinders regularly and replace those that have reached the end of serviceable life with new stock, and we continue to invest in development of different cylinder types to meet your supply needs. Returns & Refunds Mobile App Technical Contact Email us Telephone Numbers Store Finder FAQs Getting started My Account Delivery & Collection Orders Payment & Charges Returns & Refunds Mobile App Technical Contact Email us Telephone numbers Questions about Payment What happens if I don't pay my invoice on time? What are my payment terms? How do I sign up for eBilling? Questions about Charges Why do I need to pay rental on cylinders? 1. What happens if I don't pay my invoice on time? As a registered user with an existing Linde account, any orders online will be added to your account and payable in accordance with your payment terms. If you do not pay your bills on time this may affect your ability to order or receive products from us. It is therefore very important that if you are unable to pay for any reason you need to contact Customer Services on +47 815 32 880 to discuss the matter. 2. What are my payment terms? Payment of terms are stated in the price list, at any time being, provided by Linde. This also shows the billing-, delay and claim fees applied by Linde, as well as interest on late payment. 3. How do I sign up for eBilling? Click on "My Account" and “My Profile” and select “Invoice Preferences” you can apply for eBilling. Questions about Charges 1. Why do I need to pay rental on cylinders? Rental charges cover the maintenance and replenishment of our cylinder stocks, helping us to ensure you are supplied with cylinders that are safe, reliable and fit the purpose of containing gas. We test our cylinders regularly and replace those that have reached the end of serviceable life with new stock, and we continue to invest in development of different cylinder types to meet your supply needs. ]

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[ Cryogenic preservation Cryogenic preservation Biological samples should be stored at a temperature that is sufficiently below the critical temperature. This is why cells are preserved in special freezers that are cooled using liquid nitrogen. Ask for advice Downloads Buy here Efficient cryopreservation with automatic liquid nitrogen freezers Linde solutions make cryotechnology easier to use. We have designs suitable for many different media and storage temperatures. Linde offers the widest range of products on the market for storage of biological materials and the most advanced vacuum technology in the sector. Our range includes liquid nitrogen deep freezers, liquid nitrogen cans and accessories. Thanks to our broad expertise, we can design and install "Turn key" systems that enable efficient and the most economical use of liquid nitrogen and the best return on your storage investment. Method advantages compared with electrical freezers Liquid nitrogen freezers are reliable, take up less space, save on maintenance costs and are quieter. They can also attain lower temperatures than comparable electrical freezers. Lower temperatures equal greater safety and a longer life for the samples. The devices also do not leak heat into the ambient air. The high-power HE series uses 40% less nitrogen than standard devices with a similar volume. Every freezer is designed for optimum vacuum performance for duration of its use. Freezer structure enables samples to be stored in vapour. The storage temperature, –190°C in the MVE HE (High Efficiency) models, is the lowest on the market. By choosing a liquid nitrogen freezer, you are installing a secure and viable environment free of noise and heat created by mechanical refrigeration system. Did you know? ● Nitrogen is an inert gas, which also eliminates the risk of fire or explosion. ● Liquid nitrogen (LIN) is an extremely effective cooling agent due to the low boiling point of –196 °C. ● Reducing the temperature from +20 °C to –196 °C (ΔT = 216 degrees) requires 0.5–1 liter of liquid nitrogen per kilo of metal. Due to the risk of frost damage, liquid nitrogen must be handled like boiling water. Automated liquid nitrogen freezers Linde represents the world leading manufacturer of vacuum insulated products, Chart-Biomedical. MVE HE Series Automated Liquid Nitrogen Freezers where a temperature of –150 °C or –190 °C is maintained by circulating liquid nitrogen in the lower part of the device. The samples are frozen in vapour phase not by immersing them in liquid nitrogen. The devices are designed to maintain a steady temperature regardless of whether the biological materials are stored in liquid or vapour. One freezer can accommodate 15,600 to 94,500 biological sample vials, and the size of the freezer can be selected according to the customer’s storage requirements. The Liquid Nitrogen Freezers are equipped with a TEC 3000 Control System. TEC 3000 employs a variety of advanced features that enable the controller to monitor the environment inside a freezer with a high level precision. Individual freezers can be equipped with a 230-litre storage tank, with automatic regulation of liquid nitrogen. For larger cryopreservation systems, liquid nitrogen is fed through vacuum-isolated pipelines from an external tank to the freezers. NEW innovative and energy efficient alternative for ultra-low temperature to cryogenic storage Linde together with Chart Bio Medical offers the completely dry sample storage freezer. It will maintain a user-defined temperature anywhere between -50°C and -150°C. The MVE Variō Series significantly reduces the possibility of sample contamination via contact with LN2 while providing the safety margin and consistent temperature profile, even with the lid open, that is associated with LN2 based cryogenic storage. The MVE Variō Series is able to provide all of this with less than 1% of the power consumption and approximately 70% overall operating cost savings when compared to the leading mechanical freezers. Chart MVE1800 Vario What do customers say? “Another thing that is really important to us is sample safety. So in case of lack of electricity we can keep the samples frozen for two weeks after the last liquid nitrogen refill, which wouldn’t be possible with electrical freezers, in which you typically have to evacuate the samples within 24 hours.” Tiina Vesterinen, FIMM Sample Storage Helsinki Laboratory Coordinator HiLIFE, University of Helsinki G Buy products here Liquid nitrogen LIN Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart MISON® 18 GENIE® Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart MISON® Ar GENIE® Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Nitrogen Bundle Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Downloads Safety datasheets Liquid nitrogen safety datasheet Would you like to learn more or ask for advice about cryogenic preservation? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

[ Process chemistry Process chemistry ringing you the benefits that come from decades of experience and a proven track record. Ask for advice Engineering expertise in gas-enabled applications Linde engineers are among the most knowledgeable in the world when it comes to gas-enabled applications, which help to improve efficiency, optimisation, and quality across a range of industries. Explore more about the versatility of acetylene in chemical synthesis, benefits of hydrogenation of oil and fat for shelf-life and stability, the use of nitrogen for stirring and mixing liquids, and the use of industrial gases in gas and liquid reactions. Related areas Acetylene for chemical synthesis Acetylene is a versatile tool in today’s specialty and fine chemical industry for its very special and controllable reactivity in a great variety of synthetic applications. The synthetic potential of acetylene paves the way to various Processes in the chemical industry, e. g. for production of perfume components, vitamins, polymer additives, solvents and surface active compounds. Hydrogenation of oil and fat Edible oils can become rancid when exposed to oxygen. The challenge lies in stabilising these oils to increase their shelf life. One way of achieving this is through hydrogenation. This involves chemically converting fatty acids to reduce the number of double bonds. In practical terms, hydrogenated oil is far more shelf-stable and will not go rancid as quickly as untreated oil. It also has a higher melting point, making it ideal for frying and pastry-making. We supply engineered hydrogen solutions to all areas of the edible oil industry. We can design and operate an on-site production plant or simply deliver liquid hydrogen to meet your specific needs. Mixing and storing liquids Nitrogen gas provides a flexible tool for mixing and storing liquids. It offers considerable advantages over conventional stirring methods. No mechanical devices are needed, so there is no reaction with the liquid and no subsequent cleaning is necessary. The method is readily controllable and offers the added advantage that it introduces no new oxygen into the system while at the same time reducing the oxygen content. Gas and liquid reactions Industrial gases like oxygen, hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are widely used for synthetic processes in the chemical industry. We have designed a modular, multifunctional stirred reactor test plant (CSTR) for the investigation of a large number of homogeneous gas/liquid reactions. The test plant shown in the picture is perfectly suited for verification of preliminary laboratory results as well as scale-up to medium or large sized technical plants. Gaseous oxygen is used in many gas/liquid oxidations, for example, in production of hydroperoxides, the oxidative decarboxylations or oxidation of toluene derivatives. Two oxygen processes could be considered for oxidation processes, oxygen enrichment of oxidation air and total substitution of air by oxygen. The benefits of these processes include increased throughput and selectivity and same conversion rate at lower temperatures. We provide a number of service options, these include; feasibility and profitability studies, test runs with our stirred reactor test plant, process calculations to evaluate the effects, supply and installation of gas mixing units and the installation and start-up of oxygen supply systems. Reactor and process cooling The production of speciality chemicals and active ingredients for the pharmaceutical industry has an increasing demand for synthesis, crystallisation and other unit operations at very low temperatures. With the use of liquid nitrogen (LIN) as a coolant, fluid streams can be chilled to extreme temperatures. Our cryogenic fluid cooling systems are reliable and efficiently chill a process fluid down to –120 °C. Some of the benefits these units provide include: •High flexibility with easy to modify temperature profiles • Comprehensive recording of process parameters • Cost effective nitrogen used for cooling can be reused in the inert gas net and result in keeping operating costs to a minimum. We offer a range of services that include consulting services from initial concept through to final technical specification, demonstrations and test runs on site. We offer a range of standardised products for you to choose from (CUMULUS PX5, PX20, PX50, PX100 with 5, 20, 50, 100 kW cooling capacity). If the range of standard units do not fit your needs we can also provide customised units that are tailor made to your requirements. Heterogenous oxidations Oxidations performed in the heterogeneous gas phase of fixed or fluidized bed reactors are widely used for production of bulk chemicals. Molecular oxygen is the predominant oxidative agent used in these reaction steps. Dependent on the applied process either; air (e. g. for production of maleic or phthalic anhydride), oxygen enriched air (e. g. for production of acrylonitrile) or pure oxygen (e. g. for production of vinylacetate) can be used as a gaseous oxidant. Fluidized bed oxidations are often operated by means of oxidation air, because of its high nitrogen content, it provides an effective fluidizing gas stream for solid particles. The addition of pure oxygen to the oxidation air or the direct oxygen injection into the reactor can reveal considerable benefits to the customer: • Higher plant capacity • Backup of air compression • Relief of waste gas treatment • Enhanced flexibility of plant operation. In addition, the realization of such an oxygen system comes along with remarkable low investment costs. pH regulation Many production plants have problems in keeping the pH value stable in the effluent waste water. In most cases the pH value has to be decreased, and mineral acids are commonly used. But the equipment for this is costly and secondary problems will occur, the use of sulphuric acid will also add sulphates into the water, and hydrochloric acid is highly corrosive for pipes and equipment. Thus you end up with new problems and high operating costs. The handling of such acids is hard to keep safe. Carbon dioxide forms a weak acid offering a much more accurate and safe pH control, overdosing is now impossible and the equipment is much more simple and less expensive. In addition the buffer capacity of the treated water will improve significantly. Acetylene for chemical synthesis Hydrogenation of oil and fat Mixing and storing liquids using nitrogen Gas and liquid reactions Reactor and process cooling Heterogenous oxidations pH regulation Acetylene for chemical synthesis Acetylene is a versatile tool in today’s specialty and fine chemical industry for its very special and controllable reactivity in a great variety of synthetic applications. The synthetic potential of acetylene paves the way to various Processes in the chemical industry, e. g. for production of perfume components, vitamins, polymer additives, solvents and surface active compounds. G Buy products here Nitrogen HiQ® 6.0 Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Nitrogen Detector 5.5 Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Nitrogen Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Downloads Safety datasheets Product datasheets & brochures Hydrogen Acetylene Nitrogen Liquid Nitrogen Oxygen Carbon dioxide Technical gases for the chemical industry Safety guidelines with working with liquefied gases Would you like to learn more or ask for advice about process chemistry processes? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

[ Welding Welding Supporting all welding techniques with the full selection of welding, shielding and laser gases and mixtures along with reliable supply solutions and robust welding equipment. Ask for advice Areas Buy here Downloads Welding and shielding gases More than 100 different welding methods from MIG and MAG to laser Welding as a joining method has been around for centuries, the use of industrial gases to optimise welding processes dates back to the 40s and 50s. Today, roughly 100 welding methods are used in different industry sectors. Since then the gas based welding processes have emerged to be the predominant group of welding methods. Important gas-shielded welding methods are MIG, MAG, TIG and plasma. Innovations boosted in the 80s and 90s with laser, tandem and laser-hybrid welding. Welding as an essential process in many industries Various techniques are used to melt and fuse metals, steels and alloys. Arc welding, as the most common fusion-based joining method, uses the heat generated by an electric arc struck between an electrode and a workpiece to melt and fuse metal in the joint area. In all welding processes, the shielding and process gases, their exact compositions and their purity levels play a key role in influencing weld quality and productivity. Oxygen, nitrogen, argon and carbon dioxide – the main welding gases Oxygen, nitrogen, argon and carbon dioxide are standard or bulk gases that are used in process and manufacturing industry today. However, in many gas solutions or applications gas mixtures are commonly used. With premium gases like MISON® shielding gas you can increase the quality or your product, the productivity of your labour and the profitability of your business. For any welding process, it is important to choose the right shielding gas. We provide an extensive shielding gas range to meet all requirements. Acetylene + For gas welding, gas cutting, soldering and other fuel gas processes. Buy here → Acetylene NEMO® + For gas welding, gas cutting, soldering and other fuel gas processes. Cylinder with integrated regulator. Buy here → Argon + ​ For TIG and plasma welding, and for root protection as well as for applications that require an inert atmosphere. Buy here → Carbon dioxide + ​ For MAG welding (most suitable for so-called short-arc welding). Buy here → CORGON® 18 + ​ 82% Ar + 18% CO2 - Shielding gas (short arc and spray arc) for MAG welding of unalloyed and low-alloyed steel - Also suitable for cored wire electrodes. Buy here → CORGON® 25 + ​ 75% Ar + 25% CO2 - For MAG welding of unalloyed and low-alloyed steel. - Suitable for short arc MAG welding Buy here → CRONIGON® He + ​ 69% Ar + 30% He + 1% O2 -For MAG welding of stainless steel. Buy here → FORMIER®10 + ​ 90% N2 + 10% H2 - Reducing root protection gas for TIG and MIG/MAG welding of e.g. stainless steel pipes. Buy here → Laser oxygen + ​ For gas welding, gas cutting, soldering and other fuel gas processes. Buy here → MISON® 18 + ​ 82% Ar + 18% CO2 with 0.03% NO - Working environment-friendly (ozone-reducing) shielding gas (spray arc) for MAG welding of unalloyed and low-alloyed steel - Also suitable for cored wire electrodes- Buy here → MISON® 18 NEMO + ​ 82% Ar + 18% CO2 with 0.03% NO - Working environment-friendly (ozone-reducing) shielding gas (short arc and spray arc) for MAG welding of unalloyed and low-alloyed steel - Also suitable for cored wire electrodes - Cylinder with integrated regulator Buy here → MISON® 2 + ​ 98% Ar + 2% CO2 with 0.03% NO - Working environment-friendly (ozone-reducing) shielding gas for MAG welding of stainless steel. Buy here → Laser oxygen + ​ For gas welding, gas cutting, soldering and other fuel gas processes. Buy here → MISON® 25 + ​ 75% Ar + 25% CO2 with 0.03% NO - Working environment-friendly (ozone-reducing) shielding gas for MAG welding of unalloyed and low-alloyed steel (suitable for so-called short arc welding). Buy here → MISON® 2He + ​ 68% Ar + 30% He + 2% CO2 with 0.03% NO - Working environment-friendly (ozone-reducing) shielding gas for MAG welding of stainless steel. Buy here → MISON® 8 + ​ 92% Ar + 8% CO2 with 0.03% NO - Working environment-friendly (ozone-reducing) shielding gas (spray arc) for MAG welding of unalloyed and low-alloyed steel. Buy here → MISON® Ar + ​ Argon with 0.03% NO Working environment-friendly (ozone-reducing) shielding gas for TIG welding. Buy here → MISON® Ar NEMO + ​ Argon with 0.03% NO - Working environment-friendly (ozone-reducing) shielding gas for TIG welding. - Cylinder with integral valve. Buy here → MISON® H2 + ​ 98% Ar + 2% H2 with 0.03% NO - Working environment-friendly (ozone-reducing) shielding gas for TIG welding. Buy here → Nitrogen + ​ For plasma and laser cutting as well as root protection for TIG welding and applications that require a reaction-inert (mainly inert) atmosphere. Buy here → ODOROX® + ​ Odorized oxygen for gas welding, gas cutting and soldering. Buy here → Technical air + ​ 79% nitrogen + 21% oxygen. For applications that require clean and dry air. Buy here → VARIGON® H35+ ​ 65% Ar + 35% H2 - For plasma cutting of stainless steel. Buy here → VARIGON® H5 + ​ 95% Ar + 5% H2 - For TIG and plasma welding of austenitic stainless steel. Buy here → VARIGON® He70 + ​ 30% Ar + 70% He - For TIG and MIG welding of certain stainless steel, aluminum and copper alloys in larger material thicknesses as well as for plasma welding of aluminum and copper Buy here → VARIGON® He50 + ​ 50% Ar + 50% He - For TIG and MIG welding of certain stainless steel, aluminium and copper alloys. Buy here → Welding related areas Gas welding The big advantage of acetylene lies in the reducing effect of the weld­ing flame, which is easy to adjust as well as to control. Gas welding with acetylene is characterized by good gap-bridging capabilities. There is no, or very little, joint preparation required. The problem-free application is particularly useful in out-of-position welding. In pipeline construction, for instance, where other welding methods are usually out of the question or not economical, the oxy-acetylene flame is the welder’s reliable and true friend. Combustion of acetylene with oxygen is characterized by a sharply defined flame cone. Advanced welding processes We have developed a RAPID PROCESSING® concept for high productivity MAG welding, which creates better productivity as a consequence of higher welding speed and/or greater deposition rate. It also decreases less spatter and weld surface slag, better side penetration and smoother weld reinforcements. The technique is eminently suitable for welding non-alloy and low-alloy steels with thicknesses above 1 mm and can also be used on stainless steels. For the best results, unconventional welding parameter settings are used together with an argon-rich MISON® shielding gas, which provides greater productivity and a better working environment. Plasma welding Plasma arc technique is reminiscent of TIG welding, where electric arc burns between a tungsten electrode and the work piece. The most important difference is that the arc in plasma welding is forced through a restriction in the form of a water-cooled nozzle. The greatest advantage of plasma welding is visible on 2 to 8 mm plates with ‘key-hole’ technique, which involves a powerful plasma arc melting a hole through the plate. When the burner is moved forward, material is also melted in front of the hole. This material is forced towards the back of the hole by the arc pressure, where it moves together due to surface tension and solidifies. A homogenous weld is created and complete full-penetration welding is attained. Depending on which gas is used, the shielding gas can have a clear effect on the arc energy. Normally, shielding gas and plasma gas is the same. A root protection gas protects the molten weld pool and the area affected by the heat on the root side of the weld. TIG welding TIG welding method is most often used for welding thin materials (~ 0,3–3 mm). The heat source is an electrical arc that is generated between the work piece and the tungsten electrode. The pool and the electrode are protected by a shielding gas which flows from a gas cup in which the electrode is centrally placed. The shielding gas protects the electrode, the weld pool and the heated material against the damaging effects of air and also affect the properties of the arc (e.g. the energy) and the appearance of the weld, as well as productivity and working environment. An inert gas such as argon, helium or a mixture of the two is most commonly used as shielding gas. Occasionally, hydrogen and/or nitrogen are added in low concentrations. The welder must also be protected against toxic gases and welding fume. MISON® shielding gases protect both the welder and the weld by reducing the emission of damaging ozone MIG brazing The method is very similar to MIG / MAG welding. The biggest difference is the addition material melting point, since the base material does not melt at MIG brazing. Heat input in MIG brazing is considerably less than in MIG / MAG welding, therefore is MIG brazing particularly suitable for welding of zinc coated sheets in such areas as the automotive industry. Argon is often used although small amounts of carbon dioxide and oxygen can be added to improve productivity and properties. In pipeline construction, for instance, where other welding methods are usually out of the question or not economical, the oxy-acetylene flame is the welder’s reliable and true friend. Combustion of acetylene with oxygen is characterized by a sharply defined flame cone. MIG-MAG welding MIG (metal inert gas) and MAG (metal active gas) welding methods are widely used in Western Europe, the United States, and Japan due to their high productivity and ease of mechanization. In MIG/MAG welding, filler metals in the form of solid wire or tubular-cored wire electrodes are melted off continuously in an electric arc generated by a welding power source. The arc and molten weld pool are protected by shielding gases, either inert (e.g., argon, helium) or active (e.g., argon/carbon dioxide, argon/oxygen), which optimize the welding process and properties of the finished product. We offer MISON® shielding gases for optimal welding applications and emphasizes safety measures for welders, including good ventilation and protection against ozone emissions. Safety instructions for working with extreme heat and shielding gases are also provided. In pipeline construction, for instance, where other welding methods are usually out of the question or not economical, the oxy-acetylene flame is the welder’s reliable and true friend. Combustion of acetylene with oxygen is characterized by a sharply defined flame cone. Laser welding Laser welding is gaining popularity in industrial applications. High productivity and quality are contributing factors to the increased use. Examples of applications are welding of automotive components, transmission parts, heat exchangers and tailored blanks. Lasers are also used for welding of medical equipment and lately, also battery components. The CO2 lasers are now often replaced by multiple kilowatt fibre and diode lasers enabling the possibility to guide the laser beam via optical fibres in combination with robots for 3D applications. The laser beam is focused on the metal to be joined causing the material to melt and in some cases vaporize. The welding process is performed as heat conductive or key-hole welding depending on the need for penetration and weld width. Heat conductive welding can be utilized using CO2-, fibre and diode lasers. Deep penetration welding, also known as key-hole welding often demands high laser power (multi kilowatt). Fibre and CO2 lasers are used for this application. Welding gases protect the weld pool, optics, and control plasma formation. Some gas mixtures also interact with the molten metal, improving productivity and weld quality. Our LASERLINE® gases offer optimal solutions for all processes. Gas welding Advanced welding processes Plasma welding TIG welding MIG brazing MIG-MAG welding Laser welding Gas welding – one of the major processes in metal work The big advantage of acetylene lies in the reducing effect of the weld­ing flame, which is easy to adjust as well as to control. Gas welding with acetylene is characterized by good gap-bridging capabilities. There is no, or very little, joint preparation required. The problem-free application is particularly useful in out-of-position welding. Shielding gas guide choose the correct welding gas for your process Do you know which shielding gases best match your welding methods and materials? Now you can find out easily and quickly. Our shielding gas guide helps you choose the right shielding gas for your welding process from MIG/MAG welding to TIG. Try the shielding gas guide What do our customers say? “Ozone is not good for the human organism, it’s bad for the respiratory system, it damages you. There’s also a personal dilemma. When you get to know, them you don’t want the people you know to get sick, because you care for them. It’s my friends and colleagues” Abraham Bergman Workshop Manager, SITAB G Buy products here MISON 8 50 L   Add to cart ODOROX 20 L   Add to cart ARGON 4.0 50 L   Add to cart OXYGEN-20 L   Add to cart Downloads Safety datasheets Product datasheets & brochures Argon Oxygen Carbon dioxide Aluminium welding brochure Laser cutting advice LASRLINE laser gas solutions MISON shielding gas brochure Shielding gases overview Shielding gases for carbon and low alloy steels Shielding gases for stainless steel Cutting and welding catalogue (2028) Customer case: Ozone is a health risk gas metal arc welding Customer case: SITAB invests in safer working Would you like to learn more or ask for advice about welding processes? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

[ terms for leases Standard terms and conditions for leases - aal 2007. terms and conditions for the supply of gases terms and conditions for leases The Transparency Act - Policy for Linde Gas AS 1. Standard terms and conditions These terms and conditions apply to the lease of the Lessor’s equipment when the Lessor and Lessee have agreed upon them in writing or otherwise. Deviations from these terms must be agreed in writing in order to be valid. Information contained in product brochures, price lists and so on, as well as information provided by any other means, is only binding in so far as the agreement between the parties specifically refers to it. 2. Definitions Packaging shall be taken to mean containers for the storage and transportation of gas, such as gas cylinders, gas cylinder packa - ges, gas cylinder pallets, baskets for gas bottles, transportable vats, transportable tanks or boxes for Dry Ice. G as Installation shall be taken to mean stationary equipment at the Lessee’s premises for the production, separation, storage and/ or distribution of gas, such as storage tanks or gas mixers. L ease Contract shall be taken to mean an agreement bet - ween the Lessor and Lessee relating to the lease of Equipment. Equipment shall be taken to mean Packaging, Gas Installations and all other equipment leased out by the Lessor. 3. Scope of the Lease Contract The Lease Contract covers the Equipment leased out by the Les - sor as set out in the completed delivery confirmation or other documentation. W hen the Lessee exchanges Packaging, the Lessor can re - turn equivalent Packaging 4. Rent Rent is debited as it accrues, starting from the date on which the Equipment is made available to the Lessee. R ent for Equipment that is leased out for a specific period of time is payable in advance for part or all of the lease term. R ent for Packaging that is leased out for an indefinite amount of time is payable in arrears (daily rent). If the Lessor pays ad - vance rent for a specific period of time, and does not return the Packaging at the end of that period, and does not alternatively pay advance rent for a new period, rent after the fixed lease term runs out will be debited in arrears (daily rent). This also applies if the Lessee, after the end of the lease term, fails to return the Equipment to the Lessor in accordance with the stipulations of these terms and conditions. R ental prices are specified on the Lessor’s current price list at any given time. The delivery confirmation provides the basis for calculating and invoicing rent. T he Lessee does not have to pay rent for periods during which he has been unable to use the Equipment, if this is due to faults that fall within the scope of the Lessor’s responsibility. 5. Terms of payment The terms of payment are specified on the Lessor’s current price list at any given time. It also sets out the Lessor’s current invoi - cing, late payment and payment reminder charges, as well as late payment interest rates. 6. Supply of Equipment The Equipment is provided to the Lessee Ex Works of the Lessor’s warehouse. At an additional cost, the Lessor can undertake to transport the Equipment CIP to the Lessee’s premises. T he terms used here shall be interpreted in accordance with the INCOTERMS in force when this agreement was signed. T he Lessee, or someone nominated by the Lessee, shall be present when the Equipment is handed over. In conjunction with this handover, the Lessee and Lessor shall check that the number of Packaging units supplied corresponds to the number recorded on the delivery confirmation, and that the delivery confirmation contains the correct customer number. The Lessee shall confirm receipt of the Equipment by signing the delivery confirmation. Any deviations shall be recorded on the delivery confirmation. I f handover takes place at the Lessee’s premises without the Lessee being present, which shall only occur by special agreement on each individual occasion, the Lessor shall check that the information on the delivery confirmation is correct. The Lessor shall then record that the Lessee was not present on the delivery confirmation, and as soon as possible inform the Les - see that the delivery has been made. Such notification shall be given by the Lessor putting the delivery confirmation in a letter box agreed for this purpose or some other place that has been agreed between the parties. The information on the delivery note shall then be considered accurate unless the Lessee can prove otherwise. 7. Return of the Equipment The Lessee shall arrange the return of the Equipment to the location designated by the Lessor. Where the transportation of Packaging to the Lessee is ar - ranged by the Lessor, the Lessor undertakes to take back an equivalent number of Packaging units at an additional cost. Such Packaging shall be ready for transportation and be kept available for loading at the collection point. If relevant, valve protection caps shall be fitted. T he Lessee shall ensure that the return transport is carried out safely. If the Lessee fails to do this, the Lessor is entitled to arrange the return transport at the expense of the Lessee. W hen returning Packaging, the Lessee and Lessor shall check that the number of returned Packaging units on the delivery con - firmation corresponds to the number of Packaging units actu - ally returned, and that the delivery confirmation has the correct customer number. The Lessor shall confirm receipt of the Packa - ging by signing the delivery confirmation. G as cylinders, gas cylinder packages and gas cylinder pallets shall be returned to the Lessor at residual gas pressure. The Les - see is not entitled to compensation for this residual gas. 8. The Lessee’s liability The Lessee undertakes to comply with government regulations and the Lessor’s guidelines regarding the transportation, storage and use of the Equipment. The Lessee shall look after the Equipment and handle it with due care. The Lessee is responsible for any loss of or damage to the Equipment from when the Equipment is han - ded over to him until it is returned to the Lessor, regardless of whether the loss or damage is caused by inadequate protec - tion, security or otherwise. T he Lessee is not entitled to replace lost or repair damaged Equipment himself, but must instead immediately notify the Les - sor that any such loss or damage has occurred. The Lessor shall then replace lost or repair damaged Equipment at an additional cost. If this is not done within a reasonable amount of time, the Lessee is entitled to replace lost or repair damaged Equipment at his own risk and expense. T he Lessee shall take all reasonable measures to limit damage caused by faults that are the responsibility of the Lessor. The Lessee is not entitled to rectify such faults himself, but must instead immediately notify the Lessor. T he Lessee shall ensure that Packaging which forms a closed container is only filled with gas by the Lessor. T he Lessee may not transfer, lend out, rent out, mortgage or in any other way legally dispose of the Equipment hired from the Lessor. The Lessee cannot, without the prior written consent of the Lessor, move, alter or supplement the Gas Installation. I n the event of an application for execution, or bankruptcy, the Lessee shall immediately notify the Lessor of this, as well as notify the bailiff and the administrator of the Lessor’s ownership of the Equipment. 9. Compensation claims In the event of the Equipment being defective, the Lessee must make a claim against the Lessor immediately after he discovers, or should have discovered, the defect. The claim shall contain a description of the problem with the Equipment. I n the event of the Lessor debiting the wrong amount of rent, the Lessee must make a claim against the Lessor immediately after he discovers this, or should have discovered it. The Lessor’s liability for rectifying incorrect debits is limited to 12 (twelve) months back in time, calculated from the date of the last rent invoice sent. I f the Lessee makes a claim, and it turns out that there is no defect for which the Lessor is responsible, the Lessor is entitled to compensation for the time he has spent and the expenses that he has incurred in dealing with the claim. 10. The Lessor’s liability When it is handed over to the Lessee, the Equipment shall be in a good state of repair and in compliance with the agreed spe - cifications. In the event of the Equipment being defective, and the defect resulting in significant inconvenience to the Lessee, the Lessor shall, without undue delay, rectify the fault or replace the Equipment. T he Lessor is liable for losses of, damage to or faults with the Equipment that have been caused by the Lessor’s actions or failure to act. If the Lessor fails to rectify a fault within 30 (thirty) days of receiving a claim, the Lessee is entitled to terminate the agreement. 11. Product liability The Lessee shall indemnify the Lessor with respect to the Lessor’s liability to third parties for damage or losses for which the Lessor is not liable to the Lessee under the terms of the second para - graph of this Clause. T he Lessor is not liable for any loss or damage caused by the Equipment: a ) to real property or moveables, or the consequences of such damage or losses, if the damage or losses occur when the Equipment is in the possession of the Lessee, or b ) to products manufactured by the Lessee, or to products that incorporate the Lessee’s products, or for damage or losses to property that these products cause due to properties of the Equipment supplied. T he abovementioned limitations on the Lessor’s liability do not apply if the Lessor has caused the damage or losses through gross negligence. I f a third party raises a compensation claim against the Lessor or Lessee with respect to damage or losses set out in this Clause, the other party shall immediately be notified of the claim. T he Lessor and Lessee undertake to adopt as their place of jurisdiction the court or arbitration court that handles any com - pensation claim against either one of them, if the claim is based on damage or losses that are allegedly caused by the Equipment. However, internal liability between the Lessee and the Lessor shall always be decided in accordance with Clause 20. 17. 12. Marking of the Equipment The Lessor is entitled to mark Equipment with his own unique markings. The Lessee may not remove or change any such mar - kings without the prior written consent of the Lessor. 13. Transfer of the Lease Contract The Lessee cannot transfer his obligations and/ or rights under this Lease Contract to a third party without the prior written con - sent of the Lessor. 14. Force majeure If the fulfilment of the Lease Contract becomes impossible or un - duly burdensome due to circumstances such as war, government intervention, rioting, civil commotion, energy shortages, labour conflicts, prohibitions, restrictions, lack of permits, accidents, machine breakdowns, unfavourable transport or weather con - ditions, interruptions or disruptions in telecommunications, fuel shortages or problems with or delays to deliveries from subcon - tractors caused by such circumstances, the affected party shall be exempted from his obligations to a proportionate extent. T he abovementioned circumstances only provide grounds for exemption if one of the parties could neither have reasonably foreseen those circumstances when the Lease Contract was sig - ned, nor reasonably have avoided or overcome the consequen - ces of those circumstances. I f either party wishes to invoke this force majeure Clause, he shall without undue delay notify the other party of this in writing, also stating when the force majeure will cease to apply. Regardless of what follows from the above, both parties are en - titled to terminate the Lease Contract, after notifying the other party in writing, if the fulfilment of the agreement is delayed by more than 6 (six) months due to a force majeure event as set out in the first paragraph of this Clause. 15. Limitation of liability The Lessor has no liability other than as set out specifically in this agreement. This applies to all losses including, but not limited to, production losses, loss of profit or other financial consequential losses. However, this limitation on the Lessor’s liability does not apply if the damage is caused by gross negligence. 16. Data protection The Lessor will treat personal information about the Lessee in such a way as to be able to provide the agreed services/ products, administer the agreement between the parties, for marketing purposes (including direct marketing), for customer profiling and invoicing, etc. By providing personal information (including personal identity numbers where relevant) when the contract is signed, the Lessee agrees to his personal infor - mation being used in this way. The Lessee can demand to know what personal information is held by the Lessor. Furthermore, the Lessor is obliged to correct inaccurate personal information at the request of the Lessee. 17. Disputes Any dispute between the Lessee and the Lessor shall be fi - nally decided in accordance with the International Chamber of Commerce’s arbitration rules, by one or more arbitrators appoin - ted in accordance with those rules. The arbitration proceedings shall take place where the Lessor has his place of business, under law that applies there. If the Lessee is considered a consumer, the dispute shall be resolved through the ordinary court system. ]

[ Gas trainings and education Gas trainings and education We offer standardised and customised training programmes in welding, heat treatment and gas safety to raise levels of competency and educate in safe gas handling. We also offer e-learning course in gas safety. Ask for advice Welding process trainings Held by our application experts, we offer process trainings in MIG/MAG, TIG, productive MIG/MAG, welding economy, welding-cutting, brazing, plasma cutting, as well as customised training. Linde application experts are at the forefront of the technological development of gas consuming processes. WELDONOVA® process support is a vital part of our service portfolio. WELDONOVA® experts team provides process support to customers, covering various cutting, welding and heating processes. We offer technology based and cost-effective solutions for chemical, petrochemical, refinery, pulp & paper, metallurgy, food and other types of industry that use gas for their production. When you need the best knowledge and a gas installation should be integrated as a part of your production, we offer a complete project from support in defining your need to process design, construction, start-up and hand over. WELDONOVA® offers expert support to customers, such as: ● Productivity: Rapid Processing®, Tandem/Twin arc, CMT, MIG brazing, MIG/MAG, highly productive mechanised TIG and productivity and profitability analysis. ● Quality: Reduction of spatters, pores, identification of welding defects and minimisation of oxides. ● QA: Support in welding certification processes SS EN-ISO 3834, welding responsibilities. ● Problem solving: Assisting customers with all types of welding, cutting and heating problems. ● Process Training: MIG/MAG, TIG, Productive MIG/MAG, welding economy, welding-cutting, brazing, plasma cutting, as well as customised training. WELDONOVA® experts offer support either directly in the production process at the customer’s site, or at our WELDONOVA® process centre in Sweden. IWS – International Welding Certification Linde is together with Svenska Elektrod, offering a 5 weeks course (298 academic hours spread over 3 blocks with intermediate-week self-study), leading to IWS diploma. Steel and heat treatment training programs Our customised training programmes in heat treatment and gas safety raise levels of competency and create ideal conditions for optimally functioning heat treatment processes. Linde service team, FERRONOVA® process support, carries out maintenance, process service and process measurements on a wide variety of heat treatment and steel processes. When signing a contract with FERRONOVA® process support you are securing your process and equipment by teaming up with a third party accredited by Swedac. On top of that you are also getting access to extensive process competence gained over many years by Linde’s application and service engineers. Together with Linde’s application specialists, service engineers take the overall responsibility for your process and can boost your productivity and enhance your quality. By utilizing the entire width of service agreements, trainings, application support and spare parts program, a more predictable process is awaited. We also offer safety audits, which may include risk assessments, explosion protection documents and consultations on safety hazards. Would like to learn more or ask for advice about Gas trainings and education? First Name Last Name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail* Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead Source Message ]

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[ Transportation and cryogenic delivery Transportation and cryogenic delivery Focus on your core business and let us manage the gas supply. Ask for advice Reliable gas supply services adapting to changing demands Is gas one of the most important raw materials for production in your facilities? If so, you need a partner who can supply the right type of gas for your needs so you can focus on day-to-day operations. Our range of services is designed for a safe, reliable and continuous supply of gas, and to respond quickly to sudden changes in gas demand. ● With SECCURA ® automatic gas supply for tanks, you no longer need to monitor the gas level, order gas or handle deliveries ̶̶ we take care of the continuous gas supply. ● SECCURA ® automatic cylinder gas supply takes care of all activities related to the availability of gas in your gas distribution system. This includes monitoring gas levels, ordering gas, managing transport at the facility and changing bottles and packages. ● Express and emergency deliveries for unforeseen gas needs. Emergency and express delivery If something unexpected has happened or if you have an important deadline and are running out of gas Linde’s extra delivery services can be used to deliver the product as soon as possible. We promise to do our best to fulfil your expectations, but delivery is always dependent on gas and transport availability. We can offer two types of service: ● Express delivery. If you have not ordered in time or need the product outside of our normal delivery routines. The order will be handled outside of our normal delivery routines and will be delivered with the next delivery in your geographical area (even though the order came in too late or if we normally do not deliver to you on that weekday) ● Critical express delivery. If your situation is critical or you need the product at a certain time. As for express delivery the order is handled outside the normal routines, but in this case we use external logistic solutions to be able to fulfil your requirement CRYO Service Cryogenic liquid nitrogen has become indispensable in many industrial, medical and laboratory processes. It is also widely used in the food industry. However, many customers only need small quantities of liquid nitrogen (LIN). To meet these customers’ needs, we have developed a special service – CRYO Service liquid nitrogen (LIN). Our CRYO Service vehicle can visit your site and refill your LIN containers – bringing precisely the amount of gas you need. ● Simple. All you have to do is place your order with us and we will look after the rest – right up to the point of delivery. We will tell you all you need to know about storing and using liquid nitrogen. ● Safe. Workplace safety is a key priority for us. Our staff is given intensive training on all safety issues. We have prepared a special safety-aware LIN package especially for you. We can also provide you with the necessary protective gear. ● Reliable. You can rely on us to get your order right and deliver on time, every time. If you have any questions, you can also contact us any time. Downloads: Safety datasheets → Liquid nitrogen safety datasheet → SECCURA automatic gas supply for tanks datasheet → SECCURA automatic cylinder gas supply datasheet Would like to learn more or ask for advice about cryogenic delivery services? First Name Last Name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail* Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead Source Message ]

[ Contact Would you like to get in touch with us? We are here to help you with questions about our products, services, supply modes, delivery, conditions or other gas-related topics. Our customer service is available on weekdays, but via our customer portal self-service you can already do a lot yourself independently from the opening hours. Find your nearest agent Make an enquiry If you have questions about your customer data, invoicing or payments, rent conditions, delivery or prices, contract or authorisations Contact customer service Buy gases Get instant access to ordering gases and equipment, see your cylinder balance, download invoices or get an overview about your rent certificates. Visit customer portal Contact expert If you need more advice about our gas related solutions and applications, ask advice from our experts. Ask for advice Would you like to know more?​ Getting started+ How to become a Linde customer? You can register as a customer via the registration form on our website. You can also apply to become a customer at your nearest Linde service point, bringing your ID and, if you wish to register your company as a customer, a letter of authorization. Do I need to be a Linde customer to buy online? If you are not a Linde customer yet, you should first register as a Linde customer to receive a customer number and Customer portal username. To do this, please go to the registration form on our website, which you can fill in to receive both your customer number and your customer portal username. If you are already a customer, you can register with your existing customer number and activate your customer portal account on the website. Once registered, you can order gases and equipment directly from customer portal, where you can also check your cylinder balance and view invoice and order information. How to buy gas online? To buy gas from Linde Customer portal, you need to register as a user. If you are a new in Linde, you will first need to register as a Linde customer in order to get a customer number and Customer portal username. To do this, please go to the registration form on our website. If you are already Linde customer and have a customer number, you can create Customer portal account by using customer number and invoice or delivery note number and activate your Customer portal account on the website. To browse the range of products in Linde Customer porta under menu “Gases and equipment” without registering. What should my password be? Passwords must be at least eight characters long and follow these rules: ● The password is case-sensitive, i.e. case-sensitive. ● Must contain at least one letter and one number. ● Must contain at least 3 consecutive letters or numbers. ● Must contain at least one or more letters, numbers, and digits ● The same password has not been used before Your password does not expire and you can manage it from "My account". How do I create a Customer portal user, if I am already Linde customer? In order to register, please find your customer number and invoice or delivery note number in your existing invoices or delivery notes. a) Go to the Linde website www.linde-gas.ee and click on "Login/Register". b) Click on "Register" in the box on the right. c) Click on the "I am already a Linde customer" registration button in the box on the left. d) Select "Linde delivery note" or "Linde invoice". e) To find an account, fill in all mandatory fields and click on the "Find my account" button. f) Fill in and verify all the personal details and click on the "Register" button. Kui olen uus klient, kuidas saan kasutajakonto Linde e-poes avada? Linde e-poe konto loomiseks minge meie kodulehel asuvale registreerimisvormile. My account + ​ Can I change the email address I use to login? To make it easier for you to remember, we recommend choosing your e-mail address as the username for the Customer portal, but please note that unfortunately you will not be able to change your username in the future, but you will need to create a new user account with a new e-mail address. You can register with the same customer number and invoice or delivery note number. When registering a new user account, please contact customer service, who will delete your old account. However, you can change the contacts, including physical or e-mail address, on the existing account if necessary. This can be done by logging into the Customer portal and going to the menu "My account" -> "Contacts". How can I change my password? You must be logged in to the Customer portal to change your password. Select "My Account" -> "Go to My Profile" -> "Contacts" -> "Change Password" from the menu and set a new password. Forgot my password If you've forgotten your password, go to "Login/Register" to reset your password and click on the "Forgot your password?" link. An e-mail will be sent to you to reset your password. How can I change or update my contact details? You can change your contact details once you are logged in. To do this, go to "My account" -> "Go to my profile" -> "Contacts". Then select "Edit contact details" and enter your changes. How can I close my Customer portal account? To close your account, please contact Linde Customer Service at or 6 504 504. Why has my account or order been blocked? Your account may have been closed or blocked for a variety of reasons, which can be either unpaid invoices or exceeding of credit limit. Also, Customer portal account will also be automatically blocked after 10 failed login attempts. To find out the reasons and activate your account, please contact Customer Service at or +47 800 41 020. How to review and change my existing services? Once you have logged in, you can view the services available to you under "My account". To do this, select "My Account" -> "My Account Profile" -> "Services". By default, you will only see the services you have access to. If you would like more features, select the ones that interest you and click "Apply" and "Save". Is my personal data safe? We take the protection of your private data seriously and rely on mutual collaboration. The protection of your privacy is of the utmost importance to us. Therefore, you can rest assured that we comply with statutory provisions for data protection. Do you use cookies on this site? Cookies are small text files that are used by many websites throughout the world. Cookies are created during your visit to our website and are placed on your hard drive by our servers. Our cookies contain no information about specific individuals. Moreover, cookies placed by our servers can only be read again by us and not by any external website. Orders & payments + What happens if I don't pay my invoice(s) on time? Purchases and orders placed at the sales point, by phone, by e-mail or Customer portal will be credited to your account and must be paid according to the terms of payment. If you do not pay your invoices on time, we have the right to temporarily suspend the sale of products to you until the outstanding amounts are paid. If for any reason you are unable to pay your invoice on time, please contact customer service on 6 504 504. How to change your VAT display preferences? You can display prices with or without VAT in the Linde Customer portal. To change the VAT settings, click on the "without VAT" or "with VAT" button in the top right corner of the page. What are my payment terms? Payment of terms are stated in the price list, at any time being, provided by Linde. This also shows the billing-, delay and claim fees applied by Linde, as well as interest on late payment. How do I sign up for eBilling? Contact our customer service via phone number: 6504504 or mail: and provide your name and customer number together with e-mail address that you would like e-invoice to be sent to. If my order failed, what do I need to do to get the product I need? Equipment and accessories: If your order has failed, please contact customer service at or +47 800 41 020 so that we can review your order and arrange delivery. Can I pick up the order myself? We do not currently offer a pick-up option for Customer portal orders, as not all of our products need to be available at the sales points. You can find the nearest point of sale by using the "Agent finder". You will then need to contact either customer service or a specific service point to check product availability. Can I repeat my previous order? You can copy and repeat your previous orders. To do this, click on "My Account" -> "Order History". Once you have found the right order, click "Order". I cannot place an order, why? There could be several reasons, whether you do not have the rights to use the Customer portal, to order a certain product group, or you have an outstanding debt, in which case we will put your order on hold until the debt is paid. Please contact our customer service team at or +47 800 41 020 so that we can review your order. How do I change or cancel my subscription? If you wish to modify or cancel an order, please contact us as soon as possible in order to modify the order or to avoid delivery. If delivery is the next day, please be sure to contact us before 10:00 noon on the same day. To cancel, find your order number and contact our customer service at or 6 504 504. Can I also place an order directly from the sales point? You can buy products available on the spot at the service point. It is possible to order products on the spot if necessary, which may mean a longer waiting time. You can find the nearest sales point by using the "Agent finder" and contact either customer service or the service point to check product availability. Can I view orders placed by phone or at a service point in the Customer portal? Yes, your order history will be available in the Customer portal, regardless of the order channel. To repeat and reorder a previous order, click on "My account" -> "Order history". Once you have found the correct order, click on "Order". Is it possible to order specialty gases from Customer portal? Yes, most of the standard specialty gases can be ordered online, for specialty gas mixtures we recommend using Linde Specify mixture configurator or contact our customer service or +47 800 41 020. Delivery + ​ What are the delivery options and fees? Industrial gas deliveries Orders placed before 10:00 on a working day will be delivered on the next delivery day, according to the delivery schedule for the region. Delivery fees cover both the transport of cylinders and the return of empty cylinders. Orders placed on holidays and public holidays will be fulfilled on the next working day but one or according to the regional delivery schedule. Specialty gases deliveries Special gases in stock will be delivered on the next delivery day according to the regional delivery schedule. To this end, orders must be placed before 10:00 on the previous working day. Orders placed on holidays and public holidays will be fulfilled on the next working day but one or in accordance with the regional delivery schedule. NOTE! Other special gases are made to order and have a delivery time of 1–2 weeks. Delivery charges include both the transport of cylinders and the return of empty cylinders. For more information, please contact our customer service team at or 6 504 504. Delivery of equipment and accessories Orders placed via the Customer portal will be delivered to you on the next working day, if possible. This delivery time applies to orders placed before 10:00 noon Monday to Friday. Orders placed on public holidays will be fulfilled on the next working day but one, or according to the regional delivery schedule. How do I check the delivery time of my order? You can check the delivery time of your order in the Customer portal under the menu "Order history". Do you deliver outside Norway? We can only deliver gases and accessories to destinations with an Norwegian address. How to organise an emergency delivery? We can't always guarantee express deliveries, but if products are available we will deliver them as soon as possible. If you need an express delivery, please call our customer service on +47 800 41 020 (weekdays 8:00–17:00). Linde reserves the right to charge additional fees. We will always make every effort to ensure that our customers receive the products they require, but there may be geographical restrictions due to your location. Some of the goods were not delivered, what should I do? Check your order in the Customer portal as it may be a partial delivery. Otherwise, please contact our customer service at +47 800 41 020 with your order number. ​Products & pricing + ​ Why is there a rental charge on gas cylinders? Cylinders are part of our fixed assets. The rental fees cover the costs of maintaining and restocking the cylinders. In this way, we can ensure that the gas cylinders supplied are safe, reliable and fit for their intended purpose. We regularly test our cylinders and replace them with new ones when necessary, as well as end-of-life cylinders. We invest in the development of cylinder types to meet our customers' supply needs. Does Linde fill other suppliers' cylinders? As we do not have information on the content and history of other manufacturers' cylinders, we do not fill gas cylinders that are not owned by Linde for safety reasons. However, it is possible for customers to return and exchange standard propane (LPG) cylinders used in Norway by all manufacturers. What to do if a balloon goes missing? Please contact our customer service at +47 800 41 020. How can I return defective products/cylinders? Please contact our customer service on +47 800 41 020 and provide your order number. If I have received the wrong product with an order, what should I do? If you notice any defects or errors in the delivery, please contact our customer service immediately at or +47 800 41 020. Why are there restrictions on buying certain products and how can they be removed? Some products in Norway require a special authorisation for handling (e.g. refrigerants, medical gases). In order to order these, you will need to provide us with additional information. For further information on products with restricted ordering please contact Linde Customer Service +47 800 41 020. Returns + ​ What is Linde's refund policy? If you have any complaints about the gas cylinders, gases or accessories supplied, please inform us immediately. The complaint must include a detailed description of the defect. If the complaint is delayed, the right to claim a refund due to the defect will be lost. In the absence of a defect as stated in the complaint, Linde is entitled to claim compensation for work and costs incurred as a result of the false complaint. Emergency contact NOTE! Since the use of gases involves a number of safety risks, the instructions for their use must be followed. Nevertheless, not all accidents can be foreseen and prevented. In the event of a gas-related accident you should immediately take precautions and contact the Rescue Department on 112, Ambulance 113, Fire 110. If necessary, please also contact Linde 24/7 on +4746432111. Agreements and conditions → Sales conditions → Rental conditions → General conditions of the e-shop → Self-service point conditions → Authorized persons’ form Legal contacts AS Linde Gas Gjerdrumsvei 8, 0484 Oslo Postboks 13 Nydalen, 0409 Oslo Norway Phone: +47 23 17 72 00 Email: post.no@linde.com Organization number: 934 863 909 ]

[ Orders FAQ Orders FAQs Getting Started My Account Delivery & Collection Orders Questions About Orders Can I repeat an existing order? Why can't I place any orders? How do I change or cancel an order? Can I buy in-store? Can I view orders and deliveries for orders placed over the phone or in-store? Questions About Ordering Gas & Cylinders Why is there a restriction placed on some gas products and how can they be removed? How do I order a special gas mixture online? Can I buy a cylinder from Linde? Will Linde fill my cylinder? My cylinder holdings are wrong, what do I need to do to correct them? How do I place an order for collection-only for my empty cylinders online? How can I view the serial numbers of the cylinders I have on site? How do I report lost or stolen cylinders? 1. Can I repeat an existing order? You can repeat an existing order by locating the order from the orders and deliveries page, and then selecting the repeat order button. 2. Why can't I place any orders? You may not be able to place orders for several reasons: You may not have the access rights to place orders online. If you have exceeded your credit limit. If during checkout your order takes you over your credit limit the order will be put on hold and you will be notified on the acknowledgement page and you will be contacted by customer services. Please call the customer service team on +47 815 32 880 who will be happy to help. 3. How do I change or cancel an order? Contact our customer service team by calling +47 815 32 880 to change or amend your order. If orders are for next day delivery you should contact us by 12:00. Please have your order reference number to hand when making any enquiries. 4. Can I buy in-store? Not all our products are available to buy in store. You can find your nearest outlets using Store Finder . You will then need to contact the store direct to check availability. 5. Can I view orders and deliveries for orders placed over the phone or in-store? Yes, your entire order and delivery history is available online regardless of how you placed the order. Also any repeat orders, where you have previously placed them over the phone can now be made easily online using the repeat order feature that enables you to add line items to your shopping cart from an existing order. To view your order history select My Account, then Orders and Deliveries where you can search through your historical records using either your Linde order reference number, delivery note reference or your PO or reference number. Questions About Ordering Gas & Cylinders 1. Why is there a restriction placed on some gas products and how can they be removed? Some gas products are subject to restrictions due to potentially hazardous properties and require your delivery address to have appropriate verification checks. Once these have been conducted your delivery address will be released to accept these products. Products subject to restrictions will be highlighted in the catalogue and during checkout your delivery address will be validated and you will be informed of any restrictions that may apply. To discuss these restrictions contact customer services on +47 815 32 880. 2. How do I order a special gas mixture online? You can't order bespoke special gas mixtures online, for all queries relating to special gas mixtures contact our speciality gases team on + 47 800 41 020 , or use our enquiry form to send us your requirements. 3. Can I buy a cylinder from Linde? Linde only supply our cylinders on a rental basis, enabling us to maintain cylinders with regular testing and ensure they are safe and fit for use. Additionally, to maintain high standards, we will not exchange a Linde cylinder unless it has been issued through an authorised Linde outlet. Any cylinder which does not meet our safety standards will be removed from circulation and safely disposed of. 4. Will Linde fill my cylinder? As Linde does not have a historical record of your cylinder contents, testing or age, we will not fill non-Linde gas cylinders. 5. My cylinder holdings are wrong, what do I need to do to correct them? If you have returned cylinders but are being charged for them beyond the month of return, you should contact our customer service team on +47 815 32 880. We will need to confirm that the cylinders were returned to the same location and on the same account number to which they were supplied. If this is not the case we will need to amend our records. Please have your returns note number ready when you call our customer service centre to amend your records. 6. How do I place an order for collection-only for my empty cylinders online? To place an empty-only order you can go to cylinder holdings, and enter your return quantities for your selected delivery address and proceed to checkout from there. Alternatively you can browse the catalogue and locate the product and create a return from there. 7. How can I view the serial numbers of the cylinders I have on site? Click on My Account in the top navigation, then click on 'Cylinder Holdings' on the left hand side. Click on the barcode symbol to view a pop up showing the serial numbers of the cylinders you hold. In addition you can click on the 'Download holdings report' to download an excel sheet showing you the serial numbers for all cylinders on site. For additional accounts, use the drop down box to select the correct address and click 'Download holding report'. 8. How do I report lost or stolen cylinders? Please contact our customer service team on +47 815 32 880, or email us using the contact enquiry form . Payment & Charges Returns & Refunds Mobile App Technical Contact Email us Telephone Numbers Store Finder FAQs Getting Started My Account Delivery & Collection Orders Payment & Charges Returns & Refunds Mobile App Technical Contact Email us Contact Telephone Numbers Questions About Orders Can I repeat an existing order? Why can't I place any orders? How do I change or cancel an order? Can I buy in-store? Can I view orders and deliveries for orders placed over the phone or in-store? Questions About Ordering Gas & Cylinders Why is there a restriction placed on some gas products and how can they be removed? How do I order a special gas mixture online? Can I buy a cylinder from Linde? Will Linde fill my cylinder? My cylinder holdings are wrong, what do I need to do to correct them? How do I place an order for collection-only for my empty cylinders online? How can I view the serial numbers of the cylinders I have on site? How do I report lost or stolen cylinders? 1. Can I repeat an existing order? You can repeat an existing order by locating the order from the orders and deliveries page, and then selecting the repeat order button. 2. Why can't I place any orders? You may not be able to place orders for several reasons: You may not have the access rights to place orders online. If you have exceeded your credit limit. If during checkout your order takes you over your credit limit the order will be put on hold and you will be notified on the acknowledgement page and you will be contacted by customer services. Please call the customer service team on +47 815 32 880 who will be happy to help. 3. How do I change or cancel an order? Contact our customer service team by calling +47 815 32 880 to change or amend your order. If orders are for next day delivery you should contact us by 5pm. Please have your order reference number to hand when making any enquiries. 4. Can I buy in-store? Not all our products are available to buy in store. You can find your nearest outlets using Store Finder . You will then need to contact the store direct to check availability. 5. Can I view orders and deliveries for orders placed over the phone or in-store? Yes, your entire order and delivery history is available online regardless of how you placed the order. Also any repeat orders, where you have previously placed them over the phone can now be made easily online using the repeat order feature that enables you to add line items to your shopping cart from an existing order. To view your order history select My Account, then Orders and Deliveries where you can search through your historical records using either your Linde order reference number, delivery note reference or your PO or reference number. Questions About Ordering Gas & Cylinders 1. Why is there a restriction placed on some gas products and how can they be removed? Some gas products are subject to restrictions due to potentially hazardous properties and require your delivery address to have appropriate verification checks. Once these have been conducted your delivery address will be released to accept these products. Products subject to restrictions will be highlighted in the catalogue and during checkout your delivery address will be validated and you will be informed of any restrictions that may apply. To discuss these restrictions contact customer services on +47 815 32 880. 2. How do I order a special gas mixture online? You can't order bespoke special gas mixtures online, for all queries relating to special gas mixtures contact our speciality gases team on + 47 800 41 020 , or use our enquiry form to send us your requirements. 3. Can I buy a cylinder from Linde? Linde only supply our cylinders on a rental basis, enabling us to maintain cylinders with regular testing and ensure they are safe and fit for use. Additionally, to maintain high standards, we will not exchange a Linde cylinder unless it has been issued through an authorised Linde outlet. Any cylinder which does not meet our safety standards will be removed from circulation and safely disposed of. 4. Will Linde fill my cylinder? As Linde does not have a historical record of your cylinder contents, testing or age, we will not fill non-Linde gas cylinders. 5. My cylinder holdings are wrong, what do I need to do to correct them? If you have returned cylinders but are being charged for them beyond the month of return, you should contact our customer service team on +47 815 32 880. We will need to confirm that the cylinders were returned to the same location and on the same account number to which they were supplied. If this is not the case we will need to amend our records. Please have your returns note number ready when you call our customer service centre to amend your records. 6. How do I place an order for collection-only for my empty cylinders online? To place an empty-only order you can go to cylinder holdings, and enter your return quantities for your selected delivery address and proceed to checkout from there. Alternatively you can browse the catalogue and locate the product and create a return from there 7. How can I view the serial numbers of the cylinders I have on site? Click on My Account in the top navigation, then click on 'Cylinder Holdings' on the left hand side. Click on the barcode symbol to view a pop up showing the serial numbers of the cylinders you hold. In addition you can click on the 'Download holdings report' to download an excel sheet showing you the serial numbers for all cylinders on site. For additional accounts, use the drop down box to select the correct address and click 'Download holding report'. 8. How do I report lost or stolen cylinders? Please contact our customer service team on phone number +47 815 32 880, or email us using the contact enquiry form . ]

[ Returns FAQ Questions about returns & refunds FAQs Getting Started My Account Delivery & Collection Orders Payments & Charges Returns & Refunds Questions about returns & refunds How do I return an order? What is your refund policy? I have received an incorrect product in my order, what should I do? How can I return faulty items/cylinders? 1. How do I return an order? To return an order contact Customer Services by calling +47 815 32 880 and they will be able to advise you further. 2. What is your refund policy? The buyer may claim that delivered gas or dry ice is wrong, only if he has announced this to Linde without delay after he or she has noticed or should have noticed the defect. The complaint must contain a description of how the defect is expressed. If the buyer not claim refund within one (1) year of delivery, he loses the right to claim refund due to the defect. If the buyer claim refund and there is no defect that Linde AS is responsible for, Linde is entitled to compensation for the work and the costs that the complaint caused Linde AS. 3. I have received an incorrect product in my order, what should I do? Contact Customer Service on +47 815 32 880 and have your order reference number to hand. 4. How can I return faulty items/cylinders? Contact Customer Service on +47 815 32 880 and have your order reference number to hand. Mobile App Technical Contact Email us Telephone numbers Store Finder FAQs Getting Started My Account Delivery & Collection Orders Payments Returns & Refunds Mobile App Technical Contact Email us Contact telephone numbers Questions about Returns & Refunds How do I return an order? What is your refund policy? I have received an incorrect product in my order, what should I do? How can I return faulty items/cylinders? 1. How do I return an order? To return an order contact Customer Services by calling +47 815 32 880 and they will be able to advise you further. 2. What is your refund policy? The buyer may claim that delivered gas or dry ice is wrong, only if he has announced this to Linde without delay after he or she has noticed or should have noticed the defect. The complaint must contain a description of how the defect is expressed. If the buyer not claim refund within one (1) year of delivery, he loses the right to claim refund due to the defect. If the buyer claim refund and there is no defect that Linde AS is responsible for, Linde is entitled to compensation for the work and the costs that the complaint caused Linde AS. 3. I have received an incorrect product in my order, what should I do? Contact Customer Service on +47 815 32 880 and have your order reference number to hand. 4. How can I return faulty items/cylinders? Contact Customer Service on +47 815 32 880 and have your order reference number to hand. ]

[ Offshore Offshore We have the knowledge and experience to accommodate your gas-related needs within offshore. Offshore agents All gas-related equipment supplied by Linde Gas AS has been specially designed and approved for use in the offshore industry. All our bottles and racks undergo the necessary checked and checked regularly. This ensures correct function and optimal security for you as a customer. For offshore, we offer: ●Racks with 16 and 64 bottles ●200 and 300 bar bottles and racks ●DNV certified offshore transport rack. Approved for lifting offshore. ●Transportable cryo tanks for hire. Mainly used for LIN, but can, for example, be converted to LOX. Can deliver a complete package with evaporator plates and cryo hoses in various lengths. ●ICC (Individual Cylinder Control) makes it possible to track each individual cylinder. The information is stored and processed in an internet-based system, ACCURA® gas services. ●Through ACCURA, you are always up to date on your rental products. Automatic reports can give you a weekly or monthly update on the bottle balance. This gives you better control over each individual project offshore. ●Complete assortment within refrigerants. ●Technical service and maintenance offshore. Our personnel travel offshore to review and secure facilities. ●Medical gases ●Special gases ●Gas-related equipment ●Safety training As part of The Linde Group, Linde can serve offshore customers both along the Norwegian coast and in other bordering countries to the North Sea. We guarantee fast and efficient delivery to all our offshore customers. Downloads Product Datasheet and brochures ACCURA gas management for offshore rental equipment Offshore Cryo tanks Offshore High pressure Cryo tanks Offshore brochure Transport and manifold racks for offshore ]

[ ACCURA® cylinder management ACCURA® cylinder management Manage your gas cylinders and optimise consumption Ask for advice Full control over gas cylinders in different locations ACCURA® cylinder management is an internet-based tracking service, providing you with all the information you need to take full control of cylinders at your company. With the help of Linde’s unique ICC marking, ACCURA® can help you to get rid of old cylinders, simplify cylinder inventories, keep track of costs, obtain detailed usage reports, and much more. Benefits: ● Increased productivity: ACCURA® cylinder management will provide quick and convenient access to business process information and cylinder data throughout your company – across different locations if necessary. This will allow you to optimise efficiencies and minimise administrative effort – saving you time and money. ● Increased safety: ACCURA® cylinder management will help you to optimise the number of gas cylinders on site – the fewer the cylinders, the safer the site! It can also provide an overview of the cylinders’ location. ● Improved profitability: ACCURA® cylinder management optimises internal cylinder logistics. Transparency increases cost awareness, enabling you to optimise rentals. Use a graph to monitor your cylinder holding compared to your rental agreements. You can also obtain reports on gas costs and rents. ● Improved quality: ACCURA® cylinder management supports the planning, control and reporting of all gas supply needs. Analyses of gas consumption and cylinder stock will also save you time and money Log in → Linde customer portal My Account area brings you a lot of data both on cylinders and tanks ● For cylinders you will find your cylinder balance and rental contracts as well as easy access to delivery notes. Tank management in Linde customer portal, will show you your current tank level, consumption patterns and delivery details per tank and location. ● If you have a more complex set up for your cylinder handling the tool to use is ACCURA® cylinder management. You can create a copy of your gas handling in your own internal structure of moving cylinders on your site or easily get an overview of a structure with many locations. ● Together, these services will give you accurate information on your total gas usage. Downloads: Safety datasheets → ACCURA cylinders datasheet Would like to learn more or ask for advice about ACCURA® cylinder management? First Name Last Name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail* Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead Source Message ]

[ Freezing and cooling Freezing and cooling Cryogenic cooling and freezing power to enhance safety, productivity and environmental performance across a wide range of applications. Ask for advice All areas Downloads Buy here Environment friendly alternatives to meet the needs of many industrial production processes Liquid Nitrogen (LIN) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are extremely effective cooling agents due to the low boiling point, which makes them environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional cooling processes, which often involve potentially harmful refrigerants, large quantities of water or dust and fumes. In addition, LIN and CO2 are environmentally sound alternatives to conventional cooling processes, which often involve potentially harmful refrigerants, large quantities of water or dust and fumes. Because they are inert, these gases also eliminate the risk of fire or explosion. Providing rapid freezing and cooling capabilities for many industrial production processes LIN and CO2 are commonly used to ease productivity and enhance quality in concrete mixing, asphalt paving, ground freezing, rubber hose production, glass production, plastic film blowing, grinding, welding and machining. Cryogenic condensation with LIN is also an effective way of purifying waste air and recovering valuable volatile organic compounds (VOC). In the manufacture of aluminium, dross cooling with argon eliminates fumes and dust, while increasing recovery rates. The benefits of LIN in extrusion plants include higher production rates, improved surface finish and increased die lifetime. Cryogenic solutions to preserve food quality Cryogenic solutions are also widely used in the food industry. LIN and CO2 are gentle, effective ways of quickly lowering the temperature of food products to facilitate processing or preserve quality. Dry ice or solid carbon dioxide is a convenient cooling agent for smaller batches, whereas cryogenic, liquid gases are an eco-friendly, flexible and low-noise way of maintaining the precise temperature of entire trucks during transit. LIN and CO2 are commonly used to ease productivity and enhance quality in concrete mixing, ground freezing, rubber hose production, glass production, plastic film blowing, grinding, welding and machining. Cryogenic condensation with LIN is also an effective way of purifying waste air and recovering valuable volatile organic compounds (VOC). Did you know? ● Nitrogen and carbon dioxide are inert gases, which also eliminates the risk of fire or explosion. ● Liquid nitrogen (LIN) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are extremely effective cooling agents due to the low boiling point of LIN (–196 °C) and the low sublimation point of CO2 (–78.5°C). ● At –79°C liquid carbon dioxide converts to solid, which is also known as dry ice, is a flexible, easy-to-use cooling medium. Freezing and cooling areas Food freezing & cooling In the fight against bacteria, one of the most effective weapons is chilling and freezing. Cryogenic freezing also maintains the natural quality of food. Freezing a product leads to the formation of ice crystals. The smaller and more evenly distributed these are, the better the quality and taste of the defrosted product. Quick-freezing at cryogenic temperatures is the only way to ensure that small crystals are created uniformly, both inside and outside the product’s cells. Cryogenic liquid gases also provide an effective, flexible and low-noise way of maintaining the precise temperature of chilled or frozen foodstuffs during transit. Cryogenic condensation Cryogenic condensation with liquid nitrogen (LIN) is a flexible, cost-effective process which can be used in a wide range of applications. We are focused on the following features: • Treatment of highly concentrated exhaust gas flows, • Recovery of valuable components, • Realization of low residual concentrations, • Reuse of vaporized liquid nitrogen as inert gas for inerting and blanketing. We offer a range of standardized products for you to choose from (CIRRUS M50, M150, M500). If the range of standard units do not fit your needs we can also provide customized units that are tailor made to your requirements, all of which we offer installation, start up and liquid nitrogen supply. Dross cooling Once skimmed, thermiting of dross should be prevented as rapidly as possible to preserve its metallic aluminum content which can range from 18% to 80% but cooled safely without polluting the environment. The argon based dross cooling solution Inert Gas Dross Cooler (IGDC) from the STAS company is able to cool all types of dross at any temperature without the use of mechanical moving parts and cooling water, whilst simultaneously snuffing out the thermitting reaction and stopping the generation of fumes and dust. Advantages: • Completely safe, because no water is used in either the cooling of the dross or with the equipment. • Environmentally sound, therefore no emission of dust or fume. • Provides for easy working conditions, therefore is operator friendly. • No moving parts, thus minimizing maintenance costs as well as emitting no noise. • Retains as much of the aluminium alloy present in the dross immediately after skimming (can range from 18-80%) as possible. • Treats all kinds of dross (black and white dross). • Easy to operate, efficiency is independent of the filling level. Ground creezing Under certain conditions, ground freezing with liquid nitrogen is the best solution compared to conventional soil treatment methods. • The set-up of a LIN-freezing plant can be done quickly as large quantities of specialist hardware is available in stock. • The investments for a LIN freezing plant is only a fraction of the amount to install a brine freezing unit. • The temperature of the frozen soil is substantially lower compared to the use of a brine freezing plant, which increases stability. • The low temperature of LIN (-196°C) allows freezing in about 4 to 7 days which is substantial faster than the brine freezing process which easily can take a month. • Environmental friendly process, no hazardous substances, no vibrations and no ground water pollution or extraction. • Automatically working process. Flexible in design of frozen soil. Combination of sealing and static support. • High tolerance to soil humidity (5 – 100%). Frozen soil is 100% watertight, there is no leakage. • The hardness of frozen soil is comparable to concrete. • The solidification of the soil is only temporary. • After shutting down the LIN-supply the frozen soil will melt in a few weeks. Thermal spraying Thermal spraying is the collective expression for several different spraying methods, one of which is flame spraying. When spraying equipment, the additive material, which can be in the form of powder, wire or sticks, is heated to smelting point or a practically smelted condition. The heated material is finely powdered and sprayed by means of a gas flow towards the surface of the piece (the substrate) where it fastens and stiffens. The surface cover can be used as is or worked to the correct dimensions. Flame spraying with the correct additive material can improve the surface’s resistance to corrosion, wear and high temperatures. You can achieve surfaces with high or low friction or alter the surface’s conductivity. Damaged surfaces can be repaired and faulty parts can be corrected to the right dimensions. Rapid cooling Rapid cooling is sometimes required during industrial production processes. Liquid nitrogen (LIN) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are popular cooling agents due to the low boiling point of LIN (-196°C) and the low sublimation point of CO2 (-78,5°C). This enables large-scale heat transfer in a short time period. Advantages of rapid cooling agents: • Unlimited cooling capacity. • Flexibility to reach temperatures as low as -196°C. • Excellent peak-shaving qualities. Cryogenic deflashing In the production of tires for passenger cars some finalizing work has to be done in order to make the tire perfect and attractive. This means rubber flashes need to be removed. Flashes can be found on the surface of a tire on the friction area as well as on the shoulders. Deflashing can be done easily by dipping a rotating tire into liquid nitrogen for cooling the flashes making them brittle enough for scrapers to wipe them off. We offer: Various types of cryogenic deflashing machines including shot blasters and tumblers for a wide range of moulded rubber parts. Development of special devices based on your demands. Deflashing tests on your specific products and provide you with the most suitable machine with consideration paid to all economical and technical aspects. Support with equipment installation and assistance during start-up. Shrink fitting Shrink fitting is a method used in making mechanical joints when axles, bushings and similar are to be fitted inside a part with a hole. The hole is made slightly too small for fitting at even temperature, which means that the outer part needs to be heated or the inner part needs to be cooled. Heating the outer part may take a long time, and in some cases metallurgical reasons may prevent heating altogether. However, cooling the inner part will not affect the property of the metal, and can be achieved much faster. When using liquid nitrogen as a coolant, a temperature difference of up to 200 °C can be achieved. In order to cool the inner part it should be kept in liquid nitrogen (temp. -196 °C), which will make it shrink enough to fit in. The joint becomes durable when the temperatures of the parts are even. Cooling of concrete The solidification of concrete is an exothermic process. As large quantities of heat are released inside the concrete structure, it is important that temperature changes are monitored and influenced, in particular: • In cases with high quality requirements for concrete such as bridges, tunnels and storage tanks. • In cases requiring large volumes of concrete such as dams, large foundations. • In hot climates. Solution cooling with liquid nitrogen has proved to be an effective and cheap method. One particular advantage is that coolant costs are generated only if cooling is really needed. Nitrogen cooling can be applied to cool the aggregates, mixing water or mobile mixer. Using cryogenic cooling and freezing power to enhance safety, productivity and environmental performance across a wide range of applications. Food freezing & cooling Cryogenic condensation Dross cooling Ground freezing Thermal spraying Rapid cooling Cryogenic deflashing Shrink fitting Cooling of concrete Food freezing & cooling In the fight against bacteria, one of the most effective weapons is chilling and freezing. Cryogenic freezing also maintains the natural quality of food. Freezing a product leads to the formation of ice crystals. The smaller and more evenly distributed these are, the better the quality and taste of the defrosted product. Quick-freezing at cryogenic temperatures is the only way to ensure that small crystals are created uniformly, both inside and outside the product’s cells. Cryogenic liquid gases also provide an effective, flexible and low-noise way of maintaining the precise temperature of chilled or frozen foodstuffs during transit. CRYOLINE food freezer for maximum freezing performance We offer a wide range of CRYOLINE® freezers for food chilling, which meets these modern requirements for the industry. See more about the freezer types in the added product datasheets. Benefits of Linde cryogenic freezers: ✓ Fast in-line freezing and cooling, thus preserving flavour ✓ Higher quality of the frozen product compared with slower methods ✓ Reduced drip loss on defrosting ✓ Less dehydration resulting in a higher yield ✓ Lower space requirements ✓ Different types of freezers available to suit the requirements of different foodstuffs. CRYOLINE pellet/moulded-shape freezer is the only cryogenic freezer designed to produce formed food shapes What do our customers say? "We as a young company have a product that we want to scale to the market, and Linde knows the process equipment. It is very valuable to us that the supplier wants to be part of our full journey. That was Linde has been to us." Frida Persson, Mycorena CTO Production Dpt. Downloads Safety datasheets Product datasheets & brochures Liquid nitrogen safety data sheet CRYOLINE freezing solutions MAPAX CO2 cooling systems Would like to learn more or ask for advice about cooling and freezing processes? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

[ Heat treatment Heat treatment Achieving best results with solutions for furnace atmosphere gas supply, generation, control and stirring as well as for sub-zero treatment. Ask for advice Areas Downloads Buy here A method used to alter the physical, and sometimes chemical, properties of a material. Heat treatment involves the use of heating or chilling, normally to extreme temperatures, to achieve a desired result such as hardening or softening of a material. We offer: ● Advanced and safe atmosphere control solutions ● Process optimization and process maintenance services ● Consultancy for process improvements and implementing new products and processes Heat treatment areas Annealing In annealing nitrogen or hydrogen based atmospheres are required to achieve bright surface finish. We have developed technologies to optimise atmosphere costs, ensure atmosphere uniformity and thus maximise part quality. Furnace brazing Furnace brazing requires atmospheres to facilitate excellent braze joints and better surface quality in mass production. Our technologies enable companies to control and optimise furnace conditions to achieve higher productivity and increased quality. Carburising and carbonitriding In thermo-chemical processes precise carbon potential control is essential to achieve the desired specifications. Our systems provide leading atmosphere supply and control functionality for furnaces to address these demanding conditions. Neutral hardening Neutral hardening is the most common method to harden metals through heating and quenching. We offer gases and technologies to avoid oxidation and decarburisation in the most cost-effective way possible. Nitriding and nitrocarburising Nitriding and nitrocarburising can help you increase surface wear resistance. This requires a safe and reliable supply of ammonia in order to achieve excellent process results. In addition to supplying the gases, we also provide you with leading process know-how. Powder-metal-sintering Powder metal sintering requires specific gas atmospheres in order to assist de-lubrication and to avoid decarburisation. In addition to supplying the required gases we offer leading technologies to control the carbon potential and the uniformity of the sintered parts. Sub-zero treatment Sub-zero treatments using liquid nitrogen help to improve mechanical properties such as hardness and wear resistance. In addition, we also offer cryogenic cooling equipment in various standard and tailored sizes to improve efficiency and lower heat loss. Hot isostatic pressing Atmosphere control is a key success factor in hot isostatic pressing (HIP). We have the experience, engineering capabilities and product portfolio to design and deliver the optimum, customised inerting system with optional argon reuse for maximum cost efficiencies. Annealing Furnace brazing Carburising and carbonitriding Neutral hardening Nitriding and nitrocarburising Powder metal sintering Sub-zero treatment with CRYOFLEX® Hot isostatic pressing Annealing In annealing nitrogen or hydrogen based atmospheres are required to achieve bright surface finish. We have developed technologies to optimise atmosphere costs, ensure atmosphere uniformity and thus maximise part quality. Read more → What do customers say? “We knew from experience that Linde’s CARBOFLEX solution was the most sophisticated technology available and best equipped to give us the granular control over the gases that we needed to meet our customers’ demanding quality requirements.” Thomas Mende, Director Corporate Purchasing and Logistics at Mannesmann Precision Tubes Downloads Safety datasheets Product datasheets & brochures Nitrogen Heat treatment brochure Brazing of metals brochure CARBOFLEX case study Mannesmann CARBOFLEX Nitrogen datasheet CARBOJET datasheet CRYOFLEX freezer datasheet Sintering of steels brochure Gas carburising brochure Neutral hardening & annealing brochure Would you like to learn more or ask for advice about Heat treatment processes? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

[ Liquid gas management Liquid gas management Optimising your gas management with an easy-to-use online tool Ask for advice Trace gas consumption to your production Tank management in Linde customer portal provide you all the information you need to efficiently manage Linde liquid gas tanks within your company. You can check your current tank level, consumption patterns and delivery details per tank and location. At a glance ● You can access it via Linde customer portal ● Overview of current tank levels and consumption data per tank and location ● Comparison of gas consumption across different production periods, plants and processes ● Overview of delivery note data and quantities supplied ● Defined analyses per period (week, month, year) automatically sent via e-mail Benefits to you ● Increased efficiency with greater support for your planning, control and reporting processes ● Easy creation of safety and environmental reports (ISO 9001) on gas supply, with analyses of tank levels, delivery volumes and consumption quantities ● Increased safety and cost savings through early detection of leaks ● Cost savings potential through increased process efficiency, based on insights gained from comparisons across different production periods, plants and processes. Downloads: Safety datasheets → ACCURA liquid gas for tanks datasheet Would like to learn more or ask for advice about liquid gas management in tanks? First Name Last Name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail* Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead Source Message ]

[ Safety Safety At Linde, we live our mission of making our world more productive. Through our high-quality solutions, technologies and services we are making our customers more successful and helping to sustain and protect our planet. Ask for advice Safety in Linde The safety of Linde employees and customers hinges on proactive practices. We are committed to our HSE policy: health, safety and care for the environment are foundational principles of our business! Our goal is zero incidents and injuries – and not just within our company. We also actively support our partners and customers in achieving this goal. We uphold Linde’s global standards internally and across our value chain. We maintain due diligence processes to reduce potential risks from compliance or environmental violations in prospective acquisitions and joint ventures. A member of Linde’s Management Committee is the senior executive responsible for this area. All gases have inherent hazards. Even oxygen and nitrogen, which we breathe every day, can be problematic if not properly handled. If you deal with gases, it is essential that you identify and understand all potential hazards. The safety of your employees hinges on proactive practices. We extend our zero-incidents mission beyond Linde by supporting you with in-depth information and practical guidelines on the safe handling of our products. We have systems and routines in place for both environmental and energy management, based on the principles of the ISO standards, supporting continuous improvements. Gas safety We at Linde ensure that all gas operations meet the highest international safety standards and best practices of safety, health, environment and quality and therefore offer a range of safety services based on our in-depth understanding of legislation and international standards, such as safety trainings, site safety audits, technical process reviews and risk assessments. Our gas cylinders are designed and manufactured in accordance with European standard EN 1089-3 standard making it possible to identify gas features from the cover. By rending the cylinders from us we ensure the regulations being met. Downloads Quality Policy Health,Safety and Environment ISO 9001 Certificate ISO 14001 Certificate Would you like to learn more or ask for advice about safety? First Name Last Name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail* Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead Source Message ]

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[ Industrial services Industrial services Answering your calls 24/7 – with a one-stop industrial maintenance and shut-down service package to meet customer needs Ask for advice Industrial services Through our technical service department, we can combine our knowledge and experience of industrial gases and applications with our practical understanding of supply solutions to or in the customers' own installations. Through this, we can help with temporary installations for the supply of nitrogen in gaseous or liquid form. With a combination of knowledgeable staff and mobile equipment, we can help with planning, equipment, construction, commissioning, monitoring and special solutions for all different needs. We help with, among other things: ● Ground freezing ● Concrete cooling ● Inerting ● Purging We comply with all chemical industry standards and use specially designed equipment, such as high-pressure and high-temperature pumps. Our pressure pumps are suitable for use in an Exe zone 2 environment and are sound-proof. Other specialist equipment includes steam vaporisers, mobile and flying purgers, mobile storage tanks, purge skids, pressure and flow meters and mobile cryo-condensation unit. Downloads: Safety datasheets → Nitrogen (compressed) safety datasheet Would like to learn more or ask for advice about industrial services? First Name Last Name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail* Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead Source Message ]

[ Applications Gas applications We support our customers by enhancing process flows and sustainability performance across the broadest industrial spectrum with innovative gases and application technologies. As experts on industrial gases, Linde has deep and intimidate knowledge of the many gas-enabled processes that play a critical role in our customers’ businesses. We work in close cooperation to develop innovative gas solutions that address new challenges and opportunities, helping our customers remain leading positions in their respective industries. Additive manufacturing At a low cost and in a short timeframe, even complex geometries can be built. It allows extensive customization, manufacturing flexibility, and on-demand delivery. Read more → Analysis and instrumentation Putting you on the fast track to the best analysis results in the best possible times with high-purity speciality gases. Read more → Cleaning, polishing and grinding Enhancing process efficiency and environmental performance with innovative gas technologies and application expertise. Read more → Cryogenic preservation Efficient cryopreservation with the widest range of cryotechnology products on the market for storage of biological materials and the most advanced vacuum technology in the sector. Read more → Cutting There are various ways of separating materials, such as oxyfuel, plasma and laser cutting. Read more → Fish farming Exploring the impact of oxygen saturation on the growth rate, mortality and food conversion ratio of fish. Read more → Freezing and cooling applications Using cryogenic cooling and freezing power to enhance safety, productivity and environmental performance across a wide range of applications. Read more → Heat treatment Offering cutting-edge technologies and in-depth know-how to give you precision control over various heat treatment processes. Read more → Hydrogen energy Regardless of whether you want to use hydrogen as a zero-emissions source of fuel, a feedstock gas for industry or a source of heat and power for buildings, we have the technologies and... Read more → Inerting Managing safety, degradation and quality risks with a wide range of purging, inerting and blanketing solutions for industrial and food/beverage applications. Read more → Melting and heating Supporting all your heating requirements in metal fabrication innovative, safe gas supply and application technologies designed to enhance quality. Read more → Modified atmospheres We offer cutting-edge technology and in-depth know-how to give you precise control over a wide range of processes such as gasification, gas packing or liquefied nitrogen addition. Read more → Moulding, forming and extrusion Exploring the full potential of industrial gases used to optimise plastic and rubber processing. Read more → Petrochemical processing Supporting gas-enabled petrochemical processing and refining steps with a broad spectrum of gas- related solutions spanning state-of-the-art application technologies. Read more → Process chemistry Supporting the fine and specialty chemistry sector with innovative solutions for cooling, emissions control, solvent recovery and hydrogen supply. Read more → Pulp and paper Offering know-how and patented processes, our gas-based technologies protects the environment while pulp and paper manufacturers benefit form reliable processes. Read more → Water and waste water treatment Providing a full range of application technologies engineered to deliver the best water treatment results in a cost-effective way. Read more → Welding Supporting all welding techniques with the full selection of welding, shielding and laser gases and mixtures. Read more → Welding related processes Differentiated depending techniques, gases and working temperatures for welding related processes. Read more → ]

[ cookie-policy Lindes cookie-policy This Cookie Policy applies for the website of the Linde company referred to in the Imprint. EU legislation requires all website operators to inform website visitors about their usage of cookies and similar technologies, e.g. pixels, (hereinafter “cookies”) and to collect the user’s consent to such cookie usage. Cookie Consent If you visit our websites for the first time, you will see our Cookie Banner and, when you click on Cookies Settings, our Privacy Preference Center. Here you can execute choice and control over the cookies we drop on your device. What are cookies? Cookies are small text files which are sent to your device (computer, laptop, smartphone, tablet) by the website you visit. Cookies are stored on your device in your browser’s file directory. Your browser sends these cookies back to the website each time you revisit it so it can recognize your device and improve your user experience on each subsequent visit. Cookies allow us e.g. to tailor a website to better match your interests or to store your password so that you do not need to re-enter it every time. Please note that certain functions of our website may no longer work or work not correctly without cookies. Categories of cookies Depending on their function and their intended purpose, cookies can be assigned to the following categories: strictly necessary cookies, performance cookies, functional cookies and targeting cookies. Strictly necessary cookies Strictly necessary cookies are required to navigate our websites and operate basic website functions. Examples for strictly necessary cookies are login cookies, shopping cart cookies or cookies to remember your cookie settings. Without these cookies certain basic functionalities cannot be offered. Strictly necessary cookies are always active and will be placed without your consent. To the extent that information processed in connection with strictly necessary cookies should qualify as personal data, the legal ground for that processing is Linde’s legitimate interest to operate the website (Art. 6 (1) lit. (f) GDPR). Performance cookies Performance cookies – aka analytics cookies - collect information on your usage of our websites. They identify e.g. your internet browser, operating system, visited websites, duration and number of website visits, previously visited website, most commonly visited websites and errors you experienced. The information collected is aggregated and anonymous. It does not allow a personal identification. It only serves the purpose of evaluating and enhancing the user experience of our websites. To the extent that information processed in connection with performance cookies should qualify as personal data, the legal ground for that processing is your consent (Art. 6 (1) lit. (a) GDPR). Functional cookies Functional cookies enable a website to store information and options you have already previously entered (e.g. username, language settings, layout settings, contact preferences or your location) in order to offer you improved personalized functions. They are also used to enable requested functions, like playing videos. To the extent that information processed in connection with functional cookies should qualify as personal data, the legal ground for that processing is your consent (Art. 6 (1) lit. (a) GDPR). Targeting cookies Targeting cookies – aka cookies for marketing purposes - are used to offer more relevant and interest-specific content to you, to limit the display frequency of ads and to measure the efficiency of an advertising campaign. They register if you have visited a promoted website or not, and which content you used. Such information may be shared with third parties, e.g. advertisers. Legal basis for the processing of personal data in connection with targeting cookies (if any) is your consent (Art. 6 (1) lit. (a) GDPR). Cookies we use on our website You may find further detailed information on cookies utilized by us in our Privacy Preference Center. Here, you can also provide or revoke your consent and/or change your cookie settings at any time. Updates This Cookie Policy is updated from time to time. May 2020 ]

[ Data Protaction Data protection Protect your private data. With the following data privacy notice, we would like to inform you about the processing of your personal data by Linde GmbH, Dr.-Carl-von-Linde-Strasse 6-14, 82049 Pullach, Germany. From time to time, it may be necessary to adapt this privacy policy as whole as well as specific parts of it to comply with the up to date legal requirements or to cover the introduction of new services. The most recent version of our data privacy notice can be found at: https://www.the-linde-group.com/en/footer/dataprotection.html I. General Information regarding Data Protection at Linde 1. Controller and Data Protection Officer The controller responsible for the processing of your personal data in the sense of data protection law is Linde GmbH. Linde GmbH is a subsidiary of Linde plc (in this document, Linde plc and its affiliated companies are referred to as “Linde”), a leading global industrial gases and engineering company. The contact details of the EU Group Data Protection Officer (“EU GDPO”) of Linde GmbH are: Linde GmbH EU Group Data Protection Officer Dr.-Carl-von-Linde-Strasse 6-14, 82049 Pullach, Germany Email: dataprotection@linde.com 2. Your Data Privacy Rights In connection with any processing of personal data by Linde GmbH, all data subjects have the following rights pursuant to Articles 15 to 21 GDPR - within the statutory limits of the member states: § Right to information; § Right to correction; § Right of deletion; § Right to limitation of processing; § Right to data transferability; § Right of objection. Furthermore, you have the right to revoke your consent to the processing of your personal data at any time with effect for the future. Such revocation has no effect for the past, i.e. it does not affect the legitimacy of the data processing carried out up to the revocation. If you are of the opinion that the processing of personal data by Linde GmbH is not in accordance with the data protection regulations or you are not satisfied with the information provided by us, you have the right to file a complaint with the competent supervisory authority (see Art. 77 GDPR). 3. Transfer to Third Party Countries or International Organizations We take care not to transfer your data to recipients in countries without an adequate level of data protection (third party countries). However, in some cases, this cannot be completely avoided. Where this is the case, Linde GmbH has taken and will take appropriate measures to ensure an adequate level of data protection at the recipient at all times. These include in particular adequacy decisions by the EU Commission or standard data protection clauses adopted by the EU Commission and are available via the EU Group Data Protection Officer. 4. Storage and Retention Periods We process personal data only as long as it is necessary for the fulfillment of our contract obligations. As soon as the data concerned is no longer required for this, it is generally deleted. However, in order to comply with certain legal requirements, we must store some data beyond the termination of contractual relationships. This includes commercial and tax documentation, evidence and storage obligations. In these cases, we are generally required to safeguard or store data for three to ten years, or in rare instances, e.g. in legal disputes for up to 30 years. II. Processing of Personal Data by Linde GmbH for Core Business Purposes Linde is offering customers from the industrial retail, trade, science, research and public sectors a comprehensive product and service portfolio. Our customers, suppliers and partners are as diverse as we are. To conduct our complex international business, it is necessary to process personal data. 1. Type and Origin of Personal Data processed by Linde GmbH We process personal data only to the extent necessary to fulfill our contractual and legal obligations in connection with the business relationship with our customers, suppliers and partners. “Processing” means that we collect, store, delete or transfer personal data, to list a few examples. Personal data processed by us includes: Master and contact data of customers and suppliers, such as name, address, telephone number, e-mail address, function, department of our contact persons, etc. Data we need for invoicing and payment processing, such as bank details, tax number, credit management information, etc., as far as it concerns the data of a natural person Supplier and customer relationship management information, such as order history, etc., as far as it concerns the data of a natural person We regularly receive the personal data processed by us within the framework of and in the course of our business relationship with our customers. In some cases, we also receive personal data from affiliated companies of Linde, e.g. contact data from suppliers within Linde’s supplier relationship management. In some cases, we also process personal data that we have received in another manner, in accordance with the applicable data protection laws. This is regularly the case regarding: Publicly accessible sources, e.g. trade and business registers, trade fairs, exhibitions, Internet sources, newspapers, trade directories, etc. Third parties who are not affiliated with Linde, e.g. trade/business associations, credit agencies, insurance companies, etc. 2. Purpose for Processing by Linde GmbH and Legal Basis We process your personal data only for permitted purposes and in accordance with the applicable legal provisions of the GDPR and relevant national data protection laws. 2.1 We process Data to fulfill our Contractual Obligations We process personal data to fulfill our contractual obligations towards our customers and suppliers or to carry out so-called pre-contractual measures, which take place upon a specific request. In these cases, the purpose of data processing is determined by the contract we have concluded with our customers or suppliers and services that are provided under this contract. This also includes, for example, the processing of personal data in the context of sending catalogues, information on our services or the preparation of specific offers. 2.2 We process Data to protect Legitimate Interests We also process personal data insofar as it is necessary to safeguard the legitimate interests of Linde GmbH or Linde companies as well as our customers (and, if applicable, other third parties). Where this is the case, we process personal data only after due consideration of your relevant interests. This includes in detail e.g.: - The supply of products and the provision of services; - Customer service and handling of complaints; - Direct mail, provided you have not objected to the processing of your personal data for these purposes; - The surveillance of publicly accessible rooms in our branches with optical-electronic equipment (video surveillance); - Transfer of personal data within Linde for internal administrative purposes. 2.3 We process Data with your Consent We also process your personal data if you have given us your consent. You may revoke your consent at any time. Please note, however, that data processing up to the date of revocation remains permissible. 2.4 We process Data to fulfill Legal Obligations We are required to process certain data in order to comply with legal obligations. Such obligations may arise from certain provisions of national commercial, trade, tax and social law as well as European legislation, e.g. in connection with regulations to avoid the financing of terrorism. In detail, this may also result in obligations for Linde GmbH to safeguard, store, report and collect data, which generally serve control purposes from the respective authorities. 2.5 Information regarding Change of Purpose Should we process your personal data for any reason other than that for which we originally collected them, we will only do so to the extent permitted by law and will inform you of this new purpose . 3. Recipients of your Data Personal data will only be made available to other companies of Linde if and insofar as this is necessary to protect our legal and contractual rights and obligations. This, for example, can be the case for the coordination of our contractual services. Typical examples are centralized supplier and customer management services, centralized IT services and internal shared service center in finance and accounting. We cooperate with external service providers to fulfill certain contractual obligations. This is the case, for example, in connection with specific supplier and customer management services, hosting of IT infrastructure and external shared service center in finance and accounting, payment processing (credit card, direct debiting, purchase on account), logistics and delivery, promotional activities or the transaction of online orders. As far as we involve external service providers, this always takes place within the legal limits and in compliance with the applicable data protection regulations. We only transfer personal data to other recipients outside Linde if we are legally obliged or permitted to do so. In all other cases, we will only transfer your data to other third parties if you have given us your corresponding consent. In the context of the continuous development of our business, we may divest subsidiaries or business parts or merge our business or parts thereof with another company. Such transactions typically entail the transfer of customer information pertaining to the sold or divested subsidiary or business part to the buyer or to the company created by the merger. In the unlikely event of a complete sale of Linde or substantial parts thereof, your personal information will also be transferred to the buyer. 4. Obligation to provide Data In order to be able to provide our services to our customers, we must process certain personal data or are legally obliged to do so. We collect the corresponding data from you upon conclusion of the contract (e.g. address, business contact data and function). Without these data we cannot conclude contracts with our customers. 5. Automated Decision-Making and Profiling We do not use automated decision-making processes for procedures that have legal implications or a similarly significant impact on you. No decision will be made without further human review. Profiling within the meaning of Art. 4 (4) GDPR in general does not take place at Linde . In case of an exception, a separate data protection notice will be provided. III. How we use Personal Data for the purposes of our Websites The companies of Linde operate websites to provide you with information regarding the companies and their products and services. 1. Type and Origin of Personal Data processed by Linde GmbH When you visit one of the websites of Linde, we collect certain personal data from you. Personal data processed in this connection may include your name, address, phone number or email address. Personal data processed in connection with the operation of our websites is typically actively provided by you when you use our website, e.g. when you register for a certain service such as a newsletter. In some cases, however, personal data processed can also be provided by third parties who are not affiliated with Linde, such as internet service providers or marketing affiliates or software plug-ins mainly due to technical reasons. The following data (in particular log information and device data) is automatically processed by Linde GmbH: The name of your Internet Service Provider (ISP) Your IP address Your browser type and your operating system (OS) Date, duration and time of your visit Visited websites Extracted data & downloaded files Your country Your referrer URL Your search term in case you were referred to our website by a search engine 2. Purpose for processing by Linde GmbH and Legal Basis We process personal data only to the extent necessary in each case. 2.1 We process Data to fulfill our Contractual Obligations We process personal data to fulfill our contractual obligations towards our customers or to carry out so-called pre-contractual measures, which take place upon a specific request. This may be the case when you register for certain services, for online orders or our supplier portal. 2.2 We process Data to protect Legitimate Interests We also process personal data insofar as it is necessary to safeguard the legitimate interests of Linde GmbH or Linde companies as well as our costumers (and, if applicable, other third parties). Where this is the case, we process personal data only after due consideration of your relevant interests. This includes in detail e.g.: Measures to analyze pseudonymized user behavior to further improve our websites; Measures to provide website functionalities such as user account management, shopping carts 2.3 We process Data with your Consent We also process your personal data if you have given us your consent. You may revoke your consent at any time. Please note, however, that data processing up to the date of revocation remains permissible. This includes in detail e.g.: - Newsletter registrations; - Promotions; - Contact enquiries. 3. Recipients of your Data 3.1 Linde Companies and Service Providers Linde GmbH shares personal information as outlined above (see Section II. 3). 3.2 Social Media Providers On some websites, Linde GmbH integrates some additional content and publications (blogs, posts, news, videos, interviews etc.) which has already been published in other social media / social networks (e.g. Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter). As long as you do not click on any such content, no personal information will be transmitted to the respective social media provider. By clicking on Social Media Wall content, your IP address will be transferred to the respective social media provider and stored, processed and used there in accordance with his privacy policy. An information banner at the Social Media Wall informs you that by clicking on a specific content, you agree to such transfer of your personal information. You can find further details regarding the processing of your personal information by the social media providers here: Facebooki privacy policy LinkedIni privacy policy Twitteri privacy policy 3.3 Eloqua We use the Eloqua service for optimal communication with our customers. The Eloqua servers of our service provider, ORACLE Deutschland B.V. & Co. KG, Riesstrasse 25, 80992 Munich, Germany. In the context of support and administration services, we cannot rule out the possibility that in individual cases, individual employees of the Oracle Corporation outside of the EU may have access to user data in the course of providing contractually obligated services. As a precautionary measure, we have ensured an adequate level of data protection from the Oracle Corporation, through sufficient guarantees as required. Eloqua will place a persistent cookie on each login page, if no Eloqua cookie is already present on your device. If you have already visited a website that uses Eloqua, then you may already have an Eloqua cookie. Eloqua cookies may be used to analyze how our sites are being used, so that we can continue to improve them. Emails that are sent using Eloqua make use of tracking technologies. We use these data primarily to find out what subjects are interesting for you, by determining whether our emails were opened and which links you clicked on. We then use this information to improve both the emails that we send to you and the services we provide, and to connect them with existing tracking or profiling information. To avoid the use of Eloqua cookies on your device in the future, you may visit the following link: https://www.oracle.com/legal/privacy/privacy-policy.html If you do not want us to recognize your computer on subsequent visits (with cookies stored on the hard drive), you can also set up your browser to delete cookies, block all cookies, or warn you before a cookie is stored. If you do not accept cookies, you will not be able to use some of our services. In general, cookies allow us to determine who you are, and thus to offer you better and more personalized services. 4. Cookies We use cookies. Further information regarding the nature and purpose of cookies employed by us are contained in our cookie policy, available at: Cookie Policy. 5. Links Our websites contain links to other websites, which are subject to separate data protection notices of the respective operators of such websites. IMPORTANT NOTICE Information regarding your Right of Objection 1. Objection in particular Individual Situations You have the right to object at any time to certain types of processing of your data for reasons arising from your particular situation. This right applies to data processing in the public interest and to data processing to protect legitimate interests. This right also applies to profiling, insofar as it is based on these two provisions. If you object, we will cease processing your personal data. However, this does not apply if we can prove compelling reasons worthy of protection for the processing, that outweigh your interests, rights and freedoms, or if the processing serves to assert, exercise or defend legal claims. 2. Objection to processing for Direct Marketing purposes In individual cases we process your personal data for direct marketing purposes. This is the case, for example, if we send you information about special offers or discount promotions. You have the right to object to the processing of your personal data for these purposes. This right also applies to profiling insofar as it is connected to direct marketing. If you object to direct marketing purposes, we will no longer process your personal data for these purposes. Your objection does not require any specific form and can be e-mailed to us at: info.ren@linde.com Oslo, May 2020 ]

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[ Additive manufacturing Additive manufacturing High-quality gases and gas solutions for the best results by allowing allows extensive customization, manufacturing flexibility, and on-demand delivery. Ask for advice Articles Areas Downloads Buy here Revolution in manufacturing industry Additive manufacturing has revolutionised the way things are made. It has opened up new and exciting possibilities for designers, customers and industry alike. At a low cost and in a short timeframe, even complex geometries can be built. It allows extensive customisation, manufacturing flexibility, and on-demand delivery, and has in some fields long advanced from mere prototyping to mass production. As in all manufacturing processes, the quality of the end product greatly depends on the properties of the base material and the precision of the machinery. Process gases therefore play a vital role in additive manufacturing and are involved in every step of the AM fabrication chain – from metal powder production to surface finishing. Thanks to Linde’s gas and metallurgy expertise, we have been the partner of choice since the earliest developments of the additive manufacturing industry when it comes to finding the right supplier of world-class industrial and specialty gases as well as gas supply solutions. Modern techniques for high-performance metal part production Additive manufacturing processes using laser technology, such as laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF), laser metal deposition (LMD) and selective laser sintering, are the most commonly used 3D printing processes. All these processes require industrial gases to protect the hot substrate from the atmosphere and to adjust the properties of the components. Linde offers a wide range of shielding gas solutions for maintaining and fine-tuning material properties. 360° additive manufacturing Additive manufacturing doesn't start or end on the powder bed. Before and after you fuse metal powder into whatever shape you desire, several independent procedures make sure that your workpieces come out as strong and consistent as you need them to be. Additive manufacturing areas Powder production To ensure pure granulate material, the proper atmosphere for atomisation of metal into metal powder is crucial. A great print requires great base material – which is why our know-how in gases is the perfect foundation for powder metallurgy and keeping the powder unchanged during transport and storage before usage. Cleaning Additive manufacturing has revolutionised the way things are made. It has opened up new and exciting possibilities for designers, customers and industry alike. At a low cost and in a short timeframe, even complex geometries can be built. It allows extensive customisation, manufacturing flexibility, and on-demand delivery, and has in some fields long advanced from mere prototyping to mass production. Printing Powder bed fusion AM is carried out in an enclosed atmosphere. Only the correct gas composition for each metal gives you a consistent printing quality. And only Linde has the gas, equipment and cutting-edge technology to ensure a flawless and reproducible print every time. Your perfect finish requires high-end surface cleaning. Our ADDvance® Cryoclean process uses dry ice to blast powder residues and other unwanted substances from your workpieces the gentle, efficient, and eco-friendly way, and without costly cleaning-related downtimes. It's how a great AM product becomes perfect. Powder production Cleaning Printing Powder production To ensure pure granulate material, the proper atmosphere for atomisation of metal into metal powder is crucial. A great print requires great base material – which is why our know-how in gases is the perfect foundation for powder metallurgy and keeping the powder unchanged during transport and storage before usage. World-class gas supply options, technology and expertise for powder metallurgy No matter how complex your designs or how strict your quality standards: Linde redefines what's possible to let you realize your visions without limits. G Buy here Balloon helium Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Nitrogen GENIE® Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Argon Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Argon hose "Dry-Flow" black, single hose Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Read articles about additive manufacturing Article: Can additive manufacturing contribute to sustainability equation Read more Article: Additive manufacturing role of gases Read more More articles about AM Medical Devices in AM → AM mind-set and technological change → Multiple applications for AM → Read more about Linde additive manufacturing → Downloads Safety datasheets Product datasheets & brochures Carbon dioxide (dry ice) safety datasheet Argon safety datasheet Helium safety datasheet Dry ice brochure Additive manufacturing value chain brochure Addvance O2 brochure Addvance O2 datasheet Addvance gas connect brochure Additive manufacturing and powder metallurgy brochure Additive manufacturing value chain with gas solutons from Linde The process from powder production through to cleaning of the finished item - all the process steps that Linde can play a part in AM are described in this video. Would you like to learn more or ask for advice about additive manufacturing processes? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

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[ Safety Data Sheets Here you can download the common safety data sheets. For this, please select the gas type, enter the material number or the search term. Then click on "Search". language: Norwegian English Gas Type: All Shielding Gases Pure gases Fuel Gases Dry Ice search Material Number: search Search Text: search . . ]

[ LINDOFLAMM® flame solutions LINDOFLAMM® flame solutions Optimise your pre-heating and metal straightening processes Ask for advice Complete solutions for complex tasks Whether you are flame heating or straightening, preheating (welding and cutting), post-heating (welding), hot forming, flame brazing, flame hardening or fusing flame-sprayed coatings, you want to be sure you are using the appropriate gas and the best equipment. Linde can help you make the right decision. Our complete LINDOFLAMM® flame solutions ensure that you always deliver the optimum performance with the highest possible cost-efficiency. The classic combination: oxygen and acetylene Special manufacturing processes call for special solutions. The use of standard, off-the-shelf burners is often an unsatisfactory compromise. The LINDOFLAMM® flame solutions are designed to fulfil your unique requirements, utilising special burners whose shapes and capacities are tailored to your application and are matched with the right fuel gas mixture. Benefits at a glance ● Lowest processing costs: economical gas use ● Highest productivity: optimum heat transfer to the workpiece since the technology and the gas are fitted to the task ● Possibility of mechanisation The classic combination: oxygen and acetylene Acetylene is the perfect fuel gas, when efficiency, precision and accuracy are required. It produces the highest temperatures, has the lowest moisture content in exhausted gases and has the highest flame propagation rate. Oxygen is used for hot forming, flame hardening, flame cleaning and fusing of sprayed coatings. It gives a rapid rise in temperature and causes a build-up of heat with a high temperature gradient inside the workpiece. Compressed air lowers the temperature and combustion velocity, producing a mild and gentle, yet intense and economical flame. Global knowledge and process know-how Tailor-made solutions require extensive process know-how and experience to achieve the desired results in the most efficient way. Our local technical experts meet this demand down to the last detail. Your enquiry Fill in the form below and we will contact you to discuss more. Initial consultation Upon receipt of your enquiry, a technical support engineer will arrange to visit you to discuss your exact requirements. Demonstration/trials We will arrange a demonstration for you and, if appropriate, conduct trials on your workpieces at your production facility. Solution design A solution will be tailored to your needs. If necessary, we will talk to your machine builders or engineers to design the integration of our equipment. Proposal The solution will be presented to you for your consideration. Installation Once you are satisfied with our solution design, a project plan will be agreed upon and our customer engineering service will arrange for the installation of the system (cooperating with your machine builders or engineers where necessary). Commissioning Our technical support engineers will start up the system and optimise it according to your needs. They will train your operators and will hand over the system. Support We will provide continued support to ensure that you are happy with your system and that it meets your requirements. We will promptly respond to any problem that may occur. LINDOFLAMM® special burners Our all-round heating solutions for semi- and fully automated heating processes are tailored to customer requirements and deliver outstanding results. At the heart of each heating installation is the LINDOFLAMM burner. Further components and services – from automatic ignition to monitoring, temperature control and documentation – put the perfect finish on our offering. Linde's unique LINDOFLAMM burner design allows easy movement to tackle multiple deformations in large surfaces. What do customers say? Pon CAT Norway use LINDOFLAMM® burner technology in their work with pre-heating and welding of “Knives” and adapters for excavator buckets, in joining with HARDOX® and STRENX®. “It’s no doubt that LINDOFLAMM® is highly effective and fast to use in this process. We are very satisfied with the solution and the time we use is reduced rapidly. It is also highly effective compared to older methods.” Arild Berg Head of Welding department, Pon CAT What do customers say? SMP Parts saves time and money using LINDOFLAMM® flame solutions “When I first heard about LINDOFLAMM, I have to admit it sounded too good to be true. But it works – and it’s saving us time and money. Since introducing LINDOFLAMM, a process that used to take 45 minutes now takes about 7 minutes and nobody has to stand holding the burner.” Thomas Sandin, Head of Welding Read more → Downloads Safety datasheets Product datasheets & brochures Acetylene Oxygen Compressed air LINDOFLAMM flame solutions brochure LINDOFLAMM special burners catalogue Would like to learn more or ask for advice about LINDOFLAMM flame solutions processes? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

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[ Modified and controlled atmospheres Modified and controlled atmospheres Bringing you the benefits that come from decades of experience and a proven track record. Ask for advice Areas Downloads Buy here Gas-enabled applications for various industries to optimise their processes Carbonation is the process of adding carbon dioxide to drinks to create fizz, while controlled atmosphere stunning is a technology that creates humane conditions for animals being slaughtered, improving animal welfare and meat quality. Carbon dioxide fertilization enhances the growth of plants in greenhouses, while liquid nitrogen dosing strengthens bottle walls to avoid breakage during transportation. Modified atmosphere packaging uses gas mixtures to extend the shelf life of foodstuffs, without the need for chemicals or freezing. Success through partnership We work closely with food research institutes in many countries, e.g. SIK (Sweden), VTT (Finland), Campden (UK), and have numerous food-processing customers worldwide. To create the best atmosphere for each application, we also collaborate closely with suppliers of packaging materials and machines. Several factors affect the packaging atmosphere: the foodstuff and its properties, microbial activity, hygiene requirements, the pre-packaging delay and temperature. The permeability and other properties of the packaging material, the free gas volume within the package, and the residual oxygen level are also important. Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) Food manufacturers are always looking for ways to extend shelf life. They want to achieve this without altering the physical or chemical properties of foodstuffs, or adding any unnatural ingredients. Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) is the ideal solution. This natural method is rapidly gaining in popularity around the world. It can also complement alternative preservation methods. We have developed a range of application-specific packaging solutions under our MAPAX® brand. Synergizing our vast knowledge of food science, gas mixtures and packaging, MAPAX extends shelf life – the natural way. With MAPAX, you can: ● Increase your sales, by satisfying growing demand for fresh and naturally preserved products ● Extend shelf life without chemicals or freezing ● Increase shelf life in the distribution chain, by days or even weeks ● Retain taste, texture and appearance ● Enhance production and distribution efficiency by cutting costs Related areas Carbonation Carbon dioxide is the most frequently used industrial gas in the beverages industry. It is dissolved in drinks to create the well-known 'fizz' effect. We deliver food-grade carbon dioxide, sourced from both natural wells and industrial facilities. Our carbon dioxide complies with all relevant food guidelines. During carbonation, carbon dioxide is added to the liquid in a carbonator. There, vaporized carbon dioxide is mixed under pressure with temperature-controlled water. Syrup, sweetener and other ingredients are then added, to create the final product. Controlled Atmosphere Stunning (CAS) Consumer interest in animal welfare is rising – as are quality requirements for meat and poultry. Our sophisticated Controlled Atmosphere Stunning (CAS) solutions satisfy the evolving needs of today’s slaughter plants. We can help you to design a safe and reliable system tailored to your individual needs. CAS modifies the atmosphere to create humane euthanasia conditions for animals. This gentle technology provides a less stressful experience, contributing to improved animal welfare, better processing conditions and higher quality meat. CAS provides a less stressful experience for animals and leads to various improvements, including a safer working environment, better plucking results, reduced fecal contamination, easier animal handling, elimination of hemorrhages, bruises and broken bones, reduced meat bruising, and better bleed-out of arteries in the fillet, wing and thigh. These benefits make CAS a preferred method for animal euthanasia, which enhances both animal welfare and meat quality. Carbon dioxide fertilization Normal air has a carbon dioxide concentration of 340 ppm. This is insufficient for producing the best yield. Plants usually require carbon dioxide concentrations of between 600 and 1,000 ppm. Supplementary carbon dioxide is particularly important when using artificial lighting. If the concentration of carbon dioxide is allowed to fall, growth is halted and artificial lighting provides no benefits. When extra carbon dioxide is added to greenhouse air, the tomato, cucumber and lettuce yield improves by up to 25-30%, or even more. Cut flowers and potted plants also benefit from carbon dioxide fertilization. Carbon dioxide not only increases yield, but also produces an earlier harvest and improves plants’ resistance to disease and pests. Carnations can bloom up to one month earlier. Lettuce is ready for harvesting weeks earlier, while tomatoes in tomato sprouts can ripen a week sooner than usual. Carbon dioxide fertilization pays off, as clearly indicated by several studies and practical experience. In greenhouses heated by burning propane, carbon dioxide is obtained as a by-product, but often at the wrong time of day. Carbon dioxide is needed most at midday, when extra heat is seldom needed. The heating system must be able to store this heat, and release it during the cold hours of the day. There is always the risk of incomplete burning, resulting in the formation of NOX, which is very harmful to plants. If a greenhouse heating system cannot store heat, adding pure carbon dioxide to the greenhouse air is usually the best solution. This also helps to avoid the moisture problems produced by burning propane. One kilogram of propane generates 1.6 kilograms of water vapor, which condenses into liquid water. Such water won’t go away by itself. Liquid nitrogen dosing When making drink bottles, manufacturers of non-carbonated beverages (water, juices, teas, etc.) generally rely on PET (polyethylene terephthalate). Over the last 20 years, in line with environmental and cost pressures, plastic bottles have become thinner. However, this has reduced the weight of PET polymers in bottles, resulting in thinner, weaker bottle walls. After filling, bottles must be stacked for transportation to customers. At the bottom of a pallet, weak bottles with thinner walls buckle under the weight of the bottles above. This leads to unsafe conditions and costly product losses. Such a problem can be avoided by pressurizing the bottles. Available in liquid form, nitrogen is the perfect medium for this. When liquid nitrogen vaporizes, it expands to 682 times its liquid volume. In addition, because it is inert, it protects the drink against the drink spoilage and lost revenues that can result from oxidation. We supply the liquid nitrogen (LIN) needed for the LIN dosing systems commonly used in bottling facilities. Such systems add a droplet of liquid nitrogen, which is trapped by immediately capping the bottle. Expanding as it vaporizes, the trapped droplet increases the internal pressure. This ‘rigidifies’ the bottle for stacking. Oxygenation in aquaculture Adequate and stable supply of oxygen is essential for fish welfare, growth and survival. The amount of oxygen required for optimal fish growth is dependent on the fish species, size, feed fish density, activity levels and water temperature. When there is a reduction or stop in oxygen supply, fish will soon start experiencing problems and, in serious cases, die from lack of oxygen. Fish welfare is a constant concern. Maintaining proper oxygen levels is important to the immune system of fish and leads to stable production and economic benefits for the farmer. Carbonation Controlled Atmosphere Stunning (CAS) Carbon dioxide fertilization Liquid nitrogen dosing Oxygenation in aquaculture Carbonation Carbon dioxide is the most frequently used industrial gas in the beverages industry. It is dissolved in drinks to create the well-known 'fizz' effect. We deliver food-grade carbon dioxide, sourced from both natural wells and industrial facilities. Our carbon dioxide complies with all relevant food guidelines. During carbonation, carbon dioxide is added to the liquid in a carbonator. There, vaporized carbon dioxide is mixed under pressure with temperature-controlled water. Syrup, sweetener and other ingredients are then added, to create the final product. G Buy products here Oxygen Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Non-return valve BV12 (Acetylene/Propane + Oxygen) Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Demand valve OXYGEN Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart MAPAX technology MAPAX gas mixtures inhibit microbial growth and can consist of gases such as CO2, N2, O2, N2O, Ar, and H2 in specific ratios. CO2 inhibits microorganisms by reducing pH and penetrating biological membranes. Nitrogen prevents oxidation and package collapse, while oxygen is needed for meat's red color and allows fruits and vegetables to breathe. MAPAX offers tailored solutions for dairy, dry foods & bakery, fish & seafood, fruit & veg, meat, and prepared & catered foods industries. Questions and answers about modified atmosphere packaging Gas + Which gas mixture should I use? It depends on the type of food you produce, the shelf-life you need and the way your product is consumed. For detailed information, refer to the specific MAPAX® flyers and your local Linde application engineer. Tests will probably need to be conducted to decide the optimum mixture. I am just starting out with the MAP system. What equipment do I need? Most systems require a minimum of a regulator, a flowmeter and piping. It is recommended to start with the pre-mixed single cylinders. Contact your local Linde application engineer to see what else might be needed. Is it better to purchase pre-mixed cylinders or to purchase pure gases and mix them on site? This depends on the volume and the type of production at your facility. If the volumes are large or your plant produces various products with different gas requirements, it would be better to mix the right gases on site. Where can I place the cylinders that I am using? Ideally you would want them out of the processing area for quality and hygiene reasons. Please refer to your local regulations. How much pressure do I need to supply to my machine? This depends on the type of machine and the type of product being run. Consult your machine manufacturer as well as your local Linde application engineer. If I use more gas, will using individual cylinders become more expensive? Yes. As your business grows, so will your gas consumption. It is important to consult your Linde representative to work out the best time to switch from cylinders to a bulk tank supply mode. What about safety for the use of gases? We provide safety information and training. Each country has its own safety regulations for the use of gas. These regulations must be followed and integrated into your quality systems. Our specially trained experts will support you here. What precautions should be taken when using gas mixtures with a high oxygen content? Please contact the machine supplier to check whether the machine is suitable for operation with mixtures containing high oxygen levels. The machine has to be specified for high oxygen ratings. What are the functions of different gases? The most important gas is CO2, since it delays the growth of microorganisms by dissolving into the food. N2‚‚ is used to replace O2‚‚ and thereby decrease deterioration. It is also used as a buffer gas. O2‚ is used to keep the red colour of meat and for the respiration of fruit and vegetables. The gases are normally used in mixtures to suit the needs of the specific product. Why should I use food-grade gases? Industrial gases do not meet the legal demands relating to the quality, traceability, labelling and handling of food-grade gases as additives. Food+ How far can I extend the shelf-life of my products by using an MAP system? That depends on many factors such as food product, temperature, hygiene, package and gas mixture. Generally, shelf-life can be increased by a period ranging from days to several weeks. For specific information, see the MAPAX brochure for your particular product. Can I freeze a product that is packed in a modified atmosphere? Yes- but it would be more effective and efficient to first freeze the product and then pack it in a modified atmosphere. Make sure the packaging material is suitable for freezing. Which gas or gas mixture can prevent the greenish colouring on the ham I produce? This greenish colouring is caused by bacteria grown naturally during processing. There is no gas or mixture that can change this afterwards. The meat I pack under MAP loses its colour, but the colour reappears after I open the package. Am I using the right gas mixture? The myoglobin molecule, which is responsible for the colour of meat and meat products, turns different colours with different gases. For recommendations relating to the correct gas mixture, see the MAPAX brochure. The sliced meat product I pack under MAP turns grey. Sometimes only spots on the meat have different colors. Could that be caused by a wrongly filled gas cylinder, or is it caused by the gas mixture in general? The gases and mixtures in our food-grade gases are controlled constantly and the wrong labelling or filling of a cylinder is almost impossible. The grey spots may be caused by a number of factors. To give you just a few ideas: the UV filter of the films could have been changed so that it no longer matches the light exposure, additives could have been changed, or the process could have been altered. Even raw materials like water and meat can vary. Maybe the optimum gas mixture is not being used, or there is an excessively high residual oxygen level in the package or condensed water that can fall down from the lid. Contact your local Linde engineer for tests. Why does drip loss appear in fresh meat in a modified atmosphere? Drip loss is caused by meat handling and processing. Carbon dioxide and oxygen are absorbed and metabolised by the product and microorganisms, creating a partial vacuum inside the container. In fresh meat packaging, this vacuum may be strong enough to actually squeeze water from the meat if insufficient nitrogen is present in the headspace. This can result in drip inside the package. Adding nitrogen should minimise the problem. When I open the food package, I can smell a specific odour. How can we explain this? In most cases when food is properly stored, this is a normal phenomenon. Each product generates its own odour which consists of many volatile compounds that collect in the headspace of the package. Wait a minute after opening. If the smell continues, please check the quality further. Which gas or gas mixture should be used for the ripening of meat? Meat can be successfully ripened in mixtures of CO2‚ and N2. The mixture depends on the type of meat and how it is cut. There are some pale grey, almost white spots on smoked sausages. The sausages are rinsed, cooled in a cryogenic freezer and then packed in MAP. How can I prevent this? There may be a number of reasons for these spots, for example, a local low temperature area could arise during the cooling process that often comes before the slicing. Cryogenic freezing involves very low temperatures that can cause bleaching. Contact your application engineer to check the freezer. Changes in various steps of the process may influence this. Packaging + ​ Does the package labelling have to indicate that the produce is packaged in a modified atmosphere? That depends on regional regulations. For EU countries, if the durability of a food has been extended by being packaged in a modified atmosphere, the packaging must state: Packaged in a protective atmosphere. What headspace (gas volume) is used in the package? That depends on the food product and type of package. The gas volume / product volume ratio lies between 0.5 for sausages and 2 for fish. I get condensation in my package, what’s wrong? The most likely reason is the temperature difference between the product and the storage temperature. We can improve packaged product visibility by using anti-fogging films. The product should always have the lowest possible temperature at the moment of packaging and be kept at the same temperature or lower during storage. The package could also be punctured. Check the residual oxygen. My packages inflate over time. Is the product fermenting? This is nearly always due to the CO2‚ which is generated by the product. This can be caused by too high temperatures (exceeding 4Ā°C) over a certain time. This process cannot be reversed by cooling the product down again. Some products, such as hard cheeses, develop CO2‚ through natural fermentation; this process can sometimes continue after packing and cause an undesirable inflated effect. The package can also be contaminated and develop unwanted gases which cause it to expand. Check immediately with your food lab. Why do MAP packages collapse? This is a normal physical phenomenon that often happens to products with a high water content. CO2‚ is a basic compound in MAP mixtures and dissolves easily in the water and fat phase of a product kept at low temperatures. That’s why the amount of CO2‚ in the head-space decreases and creates a small degree of underpressure inside the package. How do I know that I have the right gas volume and mixture in the package? There are several types of gas analysers on the market. They are easy to use and will give you fairly accurate answers to questions about mixtures and residual O2‚ levels. It is important to establish good routine checks to make sure you do not package a large amount of produce and end up with a less-than-optimum outcome. Your Linde application engineer will assist you by advising on the mixture and equipment best suited to your needs. Why does the residual oxygen in the package increase over time? There are a few reasons why this might happen. There could be a leak in the package or the oxygen barrier may not be high enough. Moreover, air (containing 21% oxygen) could have been trapped within the product during packaging (cakes and breads for example). However, the most common reason is leaks in the sealing. How much residual oxygen is recommended in the package? This depends very much on the product. Consult your local Linde application engineer. Downloads Safety datasheets Product datasheets & brochures Liquid Carbon dioxide MAP Packaging materials MAP food grade gases and supply MAP packaging machines MAPAX – your concept for quality food Would you like to learn more or ask for advice about modified and controlled atmospheres processes? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

[ Meet us at ONS Meet us at ONS in Stavanger 26-29 August 2024 Linde helps customers decarbonize operations with carbon capture and hydrogen technologies, using world-class engineering, key alliances and ventures, and leveraging extensive experience and infrastructure along the entire value chain. The ONS event is therefore an important place for us to meet delegates and people interested in the energy industry. Linde participates in the ONS exhibition with booth 9610. In the booth you can meet some of our experts and we also offer visitors to join a VR bus tour through a hydrogen plant. In addition, we have three Linde speakers in the official ONS conference program: Tuesday 27.08.2024 at 13:00-15:00 Venue: Technical sessions HYDROGEN – PRODUCTION, TRANSPORT AND USE Linde speakers: Anton Jell, Director Business Development for Hydrogen Plants & Ann-Kathrin Kügler, Project Manager Linde Engineering Wednesday 28.08.2024 at 12:30-13:30 Venue: Net Zero Market FROM POWER POINTS TO FIDS, LIFTING HYDROGEN VALUE CHAINS THROUGH LARGE SCALE PROJECTS Linde speaker: Jörg Gabelmann, Senior Director Clean Energy,Manager Linde Engineering Read more about ONS ➡ ]

[ Pulp and paper making Pulp and paper making Broad suite of dedicated solutions to increase efficiency and minimise environmental impact in pulp and paper production Ask for advice Challenges and transformations in the pulp and paper industry Although the pulp and paper industry is growing as a whole – driven largely by rising demand for packaging, tissue paper and pulp for hygiene products – there are various challenges on the horizon. According to experts at McKinsey & Company, this sector is going through the most substantial transformation it has seen in many decades, prompted by structural changes, consolidation, and ever-rising specialisation. Given dwindling newspaper sales, for instance, many paper mills are looking to position themselves for growth by converting from graphic to packaging paper. In the search for value-creating growth opportunities, many pulp mills are also looking to branch out into biorefinery products. Enhancing efficiency and sustainability Many key players in the industry rely on us, for instance, to help increase capacity without investing in new and larger equipment, reduce dependence on hazardous chemicals, improve pulp washing efficiency and stabilize pH, alkalinity and calcium levels in papermaking. Experience has shown, for example, that our ACTICO® CO2 pulp wash solution can facilitate the transition from bleached to unbleached pulp, helping mills to convert from paper to cardboard. We also offer water treatment support to pulp and paper customers, including cost-effective wastewater treatment solutions like SOLVOCARB® and SOLVOX® oxygen enrichment solutions that keep pollution levels in treated effluent at safe levels while avoiding non-compliance issues. Related areas ADALKA® paper process stabilizer In paper and cardboard industries the stability of pulp and of short-cycle processes reduces the number of disruptions during the process stages, improving machine runnability. The ADALKA Process Stabilizer method increases the stability of pulp and short-cycle processes in a controlled manner and helps obtain conditions that are more stable and more tolerant of disruptions at various process stages. ADALKA is suited for both mechanical and chemical pulp processes. The ADALKA method is patented by Linde. ACU® alkalinity control unit In connection with the ADALKA application the patented ACU® Alkalinity Control Unit is used for the on-site production of pH-adjusted sodium bicarbonate. The automated equipment produces liquid sodium bicarbonate from diluted sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide. Alkalinity and pH can be adjusted independently according to the process requirements. The buffer solution can then be added to the process to control pH and increase alkalinity at critical points. CODIP® process improver The CODIP ® Process Improver method was developed to mainly serve newsprint paper production, where varying amounts of recycled fibers are used as raw material. The use of carbon dioxide in the paper process helps achieve lower levels of dissolved calcium, increased machine runnability and a more stable pH profile. The patented method was developed in Finland in close cooperation with our customers. GRAFICO® calcium The GRAFICO® Calcium Carbonate Saver is a carbon dioxide application developed and patented by Linde together with the cooperation partner UPM-Kymmene to be used when calcium carbonate is introduced as a filler in the production of paper qualities containing mechanical pulp like newsprint and SC paper. The conditions at the paper machines are often such that calcium carbonate starts to dissolve and papermakers are familiar with problems originated from free calcium in the system. GRAFICO® Calcium Carbonate Saver will help to prevent calcium carbonate from dissolving due to local pH-changes or slightly acidic conditions and create conditions for more stable process. ACTICO® Our environmentally friendly ACTICO ® application offers optimal pH adjustment in the wet end of paper process and reduces the risk of pH shocks. Thanks to its sophisticated automation and carbon dioxide input system, ACTICO can be adjusted to the key process parameters of each paper machine. Improved dewatering The use of carbon dioxide can increase the efficiency of dewatering in paper processes. The patented carbon dioxide application can be used to increase dewatering or improve water cut-off, for example, in the disc filter or wire section. SOLVOX® F back-up cabinet The cabinet is connected permanently to the gas pipeline network via a 22 mm oxygen pipe. The pressure on the network can be read from the pressure gauge. Compressed oxygen can quickly be connected as all the components are ready for use inside the cabinet. The cabinet is designed to be kept outdoors. pH regulation We offer safe carbon dioxide-based pH control systems which are easy to operate and need only low attendance. Carbon dioxide forms a weak acid offering a much more accurate and safe pH control, overdosing is now impossible and the equipment is much more simple and less expensive. In addition the buffer capacity of the treated water will improve significantly. ADALKA® paper process stabilizer ACU® alkalinity control unit CODIP® process improver GRAFICO® calcium carbonate saver ACTICO® for optimal pH adjustment Improved dewatering pH regulation ADALKA® paper process stabilizer In paper and cardboard industries the stability of pulp and of short-cycle processes reduces the number of disruptions during the process stages, improving machine runnability. The ADALKA Process Stabilizer method increases the stability of pulp and short-cycle processes in a controlled manner and helps obtain conditions that are more stable and more tolerant of disruptions at various process stages. ADALKA is suited for both mechanical and chemical pulp processes. The ADALKA method is patented by Linde. G Buy products here Nitrogen Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Nitrogen Bundle Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Nitrogen GENIE® Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Nitrogen Instrument 5.0 Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Discover our full range of solutions Our pulp and paper mill illustration shows you where our innovative solutions can help your business. Click on the illustration to see more Downloads Safety datasheets Product datasheets & brochures Carbon dioxide Hydrogen Oxygen Article: Bright future for the Nordic pulp and paper industry Would you like to learn more or ask for advice about process chemistry processes? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

[ Getting started Getting Started FAQs Getting Started Questions About Getting Started Do I need to have a Linde account to purchase online? How do I register for the Linde Shop and My Account access? How do I purchase gas online? What format should my password be? How do I change my VAT display preferences? Questions About Opening A New Account How do I open an account with Linde as an existing customer? How do I open an account with Linde as a new customer? 1. Do I need to have a Linde account to purchase online? If you are a new Linde customer you will need to register for a Linde account, or if you are an existing customer you simply need to activate your online account to be able to purchase. By registering you will be able to place your gas and equipment orders online. You will also be able to view your cylinder holdings, invoices and orders.If you are a new Linde customer you will need to register for an new Linde account, customer number, and you will get immediate access to the Linde online shop. 2. How do I register for the Linde online shop and My Account access? To register for the Linde online shop , please click on the "Sign in/Register" link on the home page of the shop.If you are already a Linde Customer, you will need a recent paper copy of a delivery note or invoice number to make your registration. If you are not currently an Linde customer, you will need to complete the online account opening section to set up an online account. 3. How do I purchase gas online? To purchase gas online, you must have an online account as this is not possible through Guest Checkout. For existing Linde account customers, you can register for the Linde Shop. If you are a new customer you will need to set up an online account. 4. What format should my password be? Passwords need to be at least 8 characters and must follow these rules: • Your password is case sensitive • You should include at least 1 letter and number • Minimum of 3 consecutive letters or numbers • Your password cannot be the same as your username • Your password cannot have been used previously • Your password will not expire however is managed by you through your account profile 5. How do I change my VAT display preferences? The Linde online shop can display prices either including or excluding VAT depending on your preference. To change the VAT setting you can click the VAT inc. / excl. toggle at the top right hand corner of the web page. Questions About Opening A New Account 1. How do I open an account with Linde as an existing customer? a) Go to Linde Webshop online and if you are looking to register as a new user click “Sign in/Registrer” to register. b) Then click “Register” for “New User” c) Select “Register existing customer” Select “Linde Delivery Note” or “Linde Invoice” e) Fill in all the mandatory fields to find your account and click “Find My Account” e) f) Fill in and check all personal details and click “Open Linde Trading Account” Questions About Opening A New Account 2. How do I open an account with Linde as a new customer? a) Go to Linde Webshop online and if you are looking to register as a new user click “Sign in/Registrer” to register. b) Then click “Register” for “New User” c) Select “New to Linde” and click “Open new Linde Account” d) Select account type “Individual/Business” e) Fill in all the mandatory fields for Personal Details and click “Open Linde Trading Account” e) f) You get immediate access to your account and can place order. My Account Delivery & Collection Orders Payment & Charges Returns & Refunds Mobile App Technical Contact Email us Telephone Numbers Store Finder FAQs Getting Started My Account Delivery & Collection Orders Payment & Charges Returns & Refunds Mobile App Technical Contact Email us Contact Telephone Numbers Questions About Getting Started Do I need to have a Linde account to purchase online? How do I register for the Linde Shop and My Account access? How do I purchase gas online? What format should my password be? How do I change my VAT display preferences? Questions About Opening A New Account How do I open an account with Linde as an existing customer? How do I open an account with Linde as a new customer? 1. Do I need to have a Linde account to purchase online? If you are a new Linde customer you will need to register for a Linde account, or if you are an existing customer you simply need to activate your online account to be able to purchase. By registering you will be able to place your gas and equipment orders online. You will also be able to view your cylinder holdings, invoices and orders. If you are a new Linde customer you will need to register for an new Linde account, customer number, and you will get immediate access to the Linde online shop. 2. How do I register for the Linde Shop and My Account access? To register for the Linde online shop , please click on the "Sign in/Registrer" link on the home page of the shop.If you are already a Linde Customer, you will need a recent paper copy of a delivery note or invoice number to make your registration. If you are not currently an Linde customer, you will need to complete the online account opening section to set up an online account. 3. How do I purchase gas online? To purchase gas online, you must have an online account. For existing Linde account customers, you can register for the Linde online shop. If you are a new customer you will need to set up an online account. 4. What format should my password be? Passwords need to be at least 8 characters and must follow these rules: • Your password is case sensitive • You should include at least 1 letter and number • Minimum of 3 consecutive letters or numbers • Your password cannot be the same as your username • Your password cannot have been used previously • Your password will not expire however is managed by you through your account profile 5. How do I change my VAT display preferences? The Linde online shop can display prices either including or excluding VAT depending on your preference. To change the VAT setting you can click the VAT inc. / excl. toggle at the top right hand corner of the web page. Questions About Opening A New Account 1. How do I open an account with Linde as an existing customer? a) Go to Linde Webshop online and if you are looking to register as a new user click “Sign in/Registrer” to register. b) Then click “Register” for “New User” c) Select “Register existing customer” d) Select “Linde Delivery Note” or “Linde Invoice” e) Fill in all the mandatory fields to find your account and click “Find My Account” f) Fill in and check all personal details and click “Open Linde Trading Account” 2. How do I open an account with Linde as a new customer? a) Go to Linde Webshop online and if you are looking to register as a new user click “Sign in/Registrer” to register. b) Then click “Register” for “New User” c) Select “New to Linde” and click “Open new Linde Account” d) Select account type “Individual/Business” e) Fill in all the mandatory fields for Personal Details and click “Open Linde Trading Account” f) You get immediate access to your account and can place order. ]

[ Melting and heating Melting and heating Precision manufacturing processes call for tailored solutions that optimise productivity and efficiencies. Ask for advice All areas Downloads Buy here A variety of techniques to enhance quality and productivity Our experts are among the most knowledgeable in the world when it comes to gas-enabled applications. Here you will find a wealth of information on the process innovations and application expertise. Heating of metal fabrication The main heating processes are following: Preheating – certain materials must be preheated before welding to avoid hardening cracks. After welding, stress relief heat treatment may be necessary in order to reduce welding stress. Flame straightening – this technique is employed to change or restore the shape of parts that have been distorted. When a defined section is heated beyond its yield limit and the surrounding prevent expansion, plastic deformation will occur. Once cooled, the material will shrink in size. A skilled operator can heat isolated spots to straighten the deformation. Melting – this involves soldering, brazing and fusing of sprayed coatings as well as flame welding. Forming – the part to be formed is heated locally. An external force is then applied to form the part. For example, necking out pipe branch stubs. Shrink fitting – to achieve a change in size used for shrink fitting to securely fit shafts/bearings. Liquid nitrogen can be used for cooling (shrinking) and an oxy-acetylene flame for heating (expanding). Stress relief heat treatment – this may be necessary after welding. Metal structure changes – this involves flame-hardening. Heating furnaces Our Oxyfuel-based solutions are designed to help you achieve the same process results with less fuel consumption, reduced harmful emissions and even increased process capacity. For existing furnaces with unchanged staffing, REBOX® oxyfuel offers efficient solutions providing increased production capacity and flexibility, decreased fuel costs and lowered emissions of carbon dioxide, NOx and SOx. REBOX has also been successfully applied in new furnaces. REBOX offers more capacity with less emission to any new or existing furnace by: Throughput (t/h) increased up to 50%; Fuel savings up to 50% Corresponding to a 50% reduction of CO2. Aluminium melting Low-temperature oxyfuel combustion technology is uniquely designed for the challenges that exists within the aluminium industry to boost capacity, with uniform furnace temperatures to avoid hot spots, reduce fuel consumption, improve yields and reduce emissions. The combustion occurs under a diluted oxygen concentration by mixing the furnace gases into the combustion zone. This slows down the oxyfuel combustion reactions and results in lower flame temperatures, comparable to those of airfuel technology, which are below the point at which thermal NOx is created. The mixing of furnace gases into the flame also disperses the energy throughout the entire furnace for uniform heating and more efficient melting. The dispersed flame contains the same amount of energy but with a much more effective distribution. The overall result is more homogenous heating and melting, enabling not only a higher power input and thus higher melt rates, but also reduced formation of dross and NOx emissions. Ladle heating Flameless oxyfuel combustion technology is uniquely designed to boost capacity, reduce fuel consumption, improve temperature uniformity and lowering emissions. The combustion occurs under a diluted oxygen concentration as flue gases are mixed into the combustion zone. This slows down the oxyfuel combustion reactions and results in lower flame temperatures, which are below the point at which thermal NOx is created. The overall result is a more homogenous heating, a further decreased fuel consumption, and reduced emission of NOX emissions. Customer benefits: Up to 55% reduction of fuel consumption and CO2 emissions 25% shorter heating cycle for ladles. Flameless oxyfuel promotes a more uniform heating to further extend refractory lining life. Flameless oxyfuel effectively lowers NOx emissions. Compact, simple and powerful oxyfuel installation, easy to fit on any vessel. A hotter ladle allows for lower metal tapping temperature saving energy, refractory lining and reducing number of rejections (returns due to too low metal temperature). A faster heating, which could reduce the number of ladles in circulation. Hotter and uniformly heated vessel for improved cast product quality. Glass forming and processing Polishing and fusing enhance the surface quality of glass. Flames from our special burners impinge the glass directly to remelt a thin surface layer. Polishing can be used to eliminate or reduce the need for etching, thus reducing the environmental impact and paving the way for a cleaner, safer working environment. Benefits of pre-mixed burners Pre-mixed burners are more efficient than post-mixed burners. In addition, technologies based on hydrogen/oxygen are more efficient than those using natural gas/oxygen or propane/oxygen. Our pre-mixed technology with oxygen and hydrogen is the solution of choice for high-end processes where speed, quality and efficiency are critical. Glass melting The variety of ways to increase combustion efficiency when melting glass include oxygen enrichment, oxygen lancing, oxyfuel boosting, all oxyfuel. Using oxygen instead of air in combustion processes eliminates nitrogen and increases flame temperatures. Oxyfuel solutions also raise the concentration of CO2 and H2O in the vicinity of the flame. And since these gases are mainly responsible for thermal radiation, they make gas jets more efficient. Deployed correctly, burners help control heat input more accurately, improve glass circulation and enhance batch melting. We offer a range of burners tailored to individual applications. LINDOFLAMM flame solutions for heating Heating furnaces – REBOX® oxyfuel Aluminium melting Ladle heating Glass forming and processing Glass melting Heating of metal fabrication - LINDOFLAMM flame solutions for heating The main heating processes are following: Preheating – certain materials must be preheated before welding to avoid hardening cracks. After welding, stress relief heat treatment may be necessary in order to reduce welding stress. Flame straightening – this technique is employed to change or restore the shape of parts that have been distorted. When a defined section is heated beyond its yield limit and the surrounding prevent expansion, plastic deformation will occur. Once cooled, the material will shrink in size. A skilled operator can heat isolated spots to straighten the deformation. Melting – this involves soldering, brazing and fusing of sprayed coatings as well as flame welding. Forming – the part to be formed is heated locally. An external force is then applied to form the part. For example, necking out pipe branch stubs. Shrink fitting – to achieve a change in size used for shrink fitting to securely fit shafts/bearings. Liquid nitrogen can be used for cooling (shrinking) and an oxy-acetylene flame for heating (expanding). Stress relief heat treatment – this may be necessary after welding. Metal structure changes – this involves flame-hardening. LINDOFLAMM® flame solutions – tailored solutions for every heating application The LINDOFLAMM® programme is the result of over 100 years of experience with our customers. We are therefore able to meet any demand and can provide you with complete solutions, including the right gas and equipment, comprehensive services, continuous gas supply and extensive process know-how. Our portfolio includes manually guided as well as mechanised burners. Manually guided special burners differ from off-the-shelf models as both their shape and capacity are modified for the purpose at hand. The burners are usually gas-cooled. Read more → G Buy products here Nitrogen Bundle Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Nitrogen Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Argon Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Argon 4.8 PREMIUM Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Downloads Safety datasheets Product datasheets & brochures Acetylene, dissolved Oxygen, compressed LINDOFLAMM® brochure LINDOFLAMM thermal engineering brochure Would you like to learn more or ask for advice about melting and heating processes? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

[ Technical FAQ Technical FAQs Getting Started My Account Delivery & Collection Orders Payment & Charges Returns & Refunds Mobile App Technical Questions About Technical Is my personal data safe? How do you use cookies on this site? 1. Is my personal data safe? We take the protection of your private data seriously and rely on mutual collaboration. The protection of your privacy is of the utmost importance to us. Therefore, you can rest assured that we comply with statutory provisions for data protection. 2. How do you use cookies on this site? Cookies are small text files that are used by many websites throughout the world. Cookies are created during your visit to our website and are placed on your hard drive by our servers. Our cookies contain no information about specific individuals. Moreover, cookies placed by our servers can only be read again by us and not by any external website Contact Email us Telephone Numbers FAQs Getting Started My Account Delivery & Collection Orders Payment & Charges Returns & Refunds Mobile App Technical Contact Email us Contact Telephone Numbers Questions About Technical Is my personal data safe? How do you use cookies on this site? 1. Is my personal data safe? We take the protection of your private data seriously and rely on mutual collaboration. The protection of your privacy is of the utmost importance to us. Therefore, you can rest assured that we comply with statutory provisions for data protection. 2. How do you use cookies on this site? Cookies are small text files that are used by many websites throughout the world. Cookies are created during your visit to our website and are placed on your hard drive by our servers. Our cookies contain no information about specific individuals. Moreover, cookies placed by our servers can only be read again by us and not by any external website. ]

[ Maintenance Maintenance Upkeep of your business and run through of regular maintenance. Ask for advice Avoiding downtimes and reducing risks High demands are placed on the safety and functioning of gas distribution systems. To prevent harm to people and property, and to secure production reliability and quality, a gas system needs to be faultless. Linde can offer service maintenance to ensure that you can rely on the functioning of your system. With our knowledge and experience of gases, as well as the applicable laws and regulations, we can help you to meet official requirements for control and documentation. Our maintenance service gives you the following: ● Lower risk of unplanned production halts and enhanced production economy ● Better quality of production, by securing gas distribution ● Improved productivity, by ensuring that you can focus on your core business ● Orderliness – we draw up a protocol which is handed over and saved after every maintenance visit ● Improved safety – lower risk of accidents ● Your gas distribution system is maintained in accordance with official regulations. Explore the journey of cylinder maintenance More than one million Linde gas cylinders are in circulation around the Nordic and Baltic region. At least once every ten years it makes a pilgrimage to Linde’s cylinder maintenance facility in Knivsta, north of Stockholm, where it is demounted, thoroughly tested and inspected. Downloads: Brochures → Linde maintenance brochure (in Swedish) Would like to learn more or ask for advice about maintenance service? First Name Last Name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail* Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead Source Message ]

[ Start using Linde online shop just in few steps: Call our customer service on 815 32 880 Open an account and place an order with customer service help Go to www.linde-gas.no/shop , click on "Register as existing customer" Register using your Linde account number and invoice/delivery note number Start placing orders, checking cylinder holdings, downloading invoices and many more. ]

[ Cutting Cutting There are various ways of separating materials. They include mechanical methods such as sheering and thermal methods such as oxyfuel, plasma and laser cutting. Ask for advice All areas Downloads Different methods for cutting materials In the case of oxyfuel, plasma and laser cutting, thermal energy is used to heat materials up to ignition, melting or evaporation temperatures. Flame cutting and laser cutting with oxygen use the exothermic energy of the oxygen reaction in the process. Flame and laser beam heat material only until ignition temperature is reached. In plasma cutting and laser cutting with nitrogen, the material is heated up to melting temperatures and the cutting gas blows out the melt. The choice of cutting gas needs to be adapted to application for best performance. Cutting methods Flame cutting Flame cutting is a combustion process. It is not the heating flame itself that does the actual cutting but an oxygen jet, which burns the material during the heat formation and transports the combustion products (slag) away from the cut. Before cutting can begin, the steel has to be heated to ignition temperature by means of a gas flame. The choice of fuel gas affects cut quality and the time used for preheating. Flame cutting can be used for cutting mild and low-alloyed steel in thicknesses up to more than 1000 mm. The cut quality also depends on the surface of the work piece and can be affected by different types of shop-primer. The use of several burners for straight cutting, phase cutting and joint preparation is an example of the versatility of the cutting process. The process is also easy to mechanize. Laser cutting Laser is best suited for high precision cutting of thin pieces. The cut quality is so high that the pieces can be used directly or sent to further processing without the need for post-cut finishing. The focused laser beam is so powerful that it directly melts and vaporizes the material to be cut. Laser can also cut many other materials besides metals, such as plastics, wood etc. The application determines which of the gases, oxygen or nitrogen, is better suited for the task. Oxygen reacts exothermically (generates heat) with the material, which enables faster cutting speed than with nitrogen. As a result, oxygen is the most important cutting gas for cutting mild and low-alloy steels. Meanwhile it is not well suited for cutting stainless steel due to the cut surface losing its corrosion resistance. Aluminium surfaces cut with oxygen are uneven and burred. To get a clean, oxide-free cut surface, nitrogen must be used when cutting these materials. Our dedicated LASERLINE® gases and gas supply systems help to ensure that your cutting activities continue to be high-tech and economical from start to finish. Plasma cutting Plasma cutting is a melt-cutting method, where the energy of the hot plasma arc is used for blowing away molten material. Plasma is a state of matter where the gas that is ionized, which means that it consists of positive ions and electrons causing the media to be electrically conductive. Plasma melts the material locally and the melted material is removed from the cut by means of the gas jet. For example, mild steel is often cut with oxygen or nitrogen as plasma gas while stainless steel is often cut with an argon (or nitrogen) based gas including hydrogen as a reducing media. Flame cutting Laser cutting Plasma cutting Flame cutting Flame cutting is a combustion process. It is not the heating flame itself that does the actual cutting but an oxygen jet, which burns the material during the heat formation and transports the combustion products (slag) away from the cut. Before cutting can begin, the steel has to be heated to ignition temperature by means of a gas flame. The choice of fuel gas affects cut quality and the time used for preheating. Flame cutting can be used for cutting mild and low-alloyed steel in thicknesses up to more than 1000 mm. The cut quality also depends on the surface of the work piece and can be affected by different types of shop-primer. The use of several burners for straight cutting, phase cutting and joint preparation is an example of the versatility of the cutting process. The process is also easy to mechanize. High purity laser gases for protecting the beam A safe, reliable and efficient gas supply is one of the most important elements to consider when investing in a new laser machine or optimizing your existing laser operations. Linde will effectively support you through that process. Resonator gases are used in gas lasers to generate laser light. The gas mixture for a CO2 laser contains helium, nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Other additives are used for certain laser types e.g. oxygen, hydrogen, xenon and carbon monoxide. Gas mixtures for excimer lasers often consist of halogens, noble gases (krypton, xenon or argon) and buffer gases (helium or neon). A modern carbon dioxide laser requires laser gases of high purity. Excessive amounts of impurities may affect the output of the laser. The lifetime of the optical components may also be affected. In this context, water vapour and hydrocarbons are the most critical impurities. What do our customers say? “I am very pleased with Linde as supplier of laser gases and services to our company. I especially appreciate the technical support. Quick response times and dedicated, competent Linde technicians are of great value for us.” Richard Jorvén, MD and Owner. Täby Plåtteknik AB Downloads Safety datasheets Product datasheets & brochures Argon Oxygen Nitrogen Cutting and welding catalogue Laser applications leaflet LASERLINE gas solutions brochure Would you like to learn more or ask for advice about cutting processes? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

[ Inerting Inerting Preventing oxidation by controlling or minimizing the level of oxygen in a given space. Ask for advice Areas Downloads Buy here Using inert gases to prevent the oxidation Oxidation is a chemical reaction where a substance, surface or product reacts with atmospheric oxygen in the surrounding air. This can have many undesirable outcomes, including unwanted chemical reactions, the risk of explosion, metal embrittlement and degradation of quality, especially in the case of foodstuffs. The basic principle on inerting entails fully or partially replacing the air around or on top of a product with a dry, inert gas. This forms a protective, safe layer of gas on the substance, preventing oxygen and/or moisture from coming into contact with reactive or absorptive products. In addition, inerting can be used to dispel flammable or poisonous gases. An inert atmosphere is particularly important when storing highly volatile substances or products prone to oxidation. An inert gas does not interact directly with a compound or product. Nitrogen is the most commonly used gas for this purpose, but carbon dioxide or argon is sometimes used. Many industrial processes rely on different inerting methods There are many processes, where it is important to protect against unwelcome reactions, keep moisture away from sensitive substances, control critical reactions and ensure safety during maintenance work.In the food industry inerting is typically used to keep oxygen levels in and around food products low. Aninert or modified atmosphere also stabilizes the product and increases shelf-life. Looking at the chemical industry, reactors, stirring tanks, centrifuges, vacuum filters, grinding and mixing plants, dryers and filling facilities are all often inerted. Mines and silos also rely on inert gases for enhanced safety and fire protection. Many heat treatment furnaces purge flammables, oxygen and water from the furnace for safety reasons and to avoid oxidation of the part being treated. In a more general sense, inerting is also essential for purging pipes and vessels during maintenance and repair work on industrial plants. Nitrogen is the gas most commonly used for inerting Less frequently, carbon dioxide or – in exceptional cases – argon may also be used. Special industries or applications rely on inerting mixtures. In welding shielding gas mixtures combine argon with hydrogen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and helium. By comparison, modified atmospheres for food generally rely on gas mixtures combining carbon dioxide, nitrogen and oxygen with other gases such as nitrous oxide, argon and hydrogen. Heat treatment furnaces typically deploy nitrogen, argon, hydrogen and other gases. Find out more about the different inerting methods and their range of applications, in the inerting e-book . Inerting areas Blanketing for the food industry Oxidation is a chemical reaction in which atmospheric oxygen in the air surrounding food and drinks attacks the product. This can occur at or below ambient temperatures (i.e. during normal storage of beverages, oils, fruit & vegetables or finished food products). It can also happen at elevated temperatures, such as during processing or deep-fat frying. We deliver food-grade nitrogen and other inert gases that prevent or minimize the effects of oxidation. For example, nitrogen is used to keep oxygen levels in and around the product low. An inert atmosphere stabilizes the product and increases its shelf life. The air in the cavity or headspace around a product can contain moisture and oxygen. High-purity nitrogen is completely dry and inert, preventing it from reacting with the product when used to replace the air in packaging. This is a safe and reliable way of protecting food from the effects of oxidation. We also deliver high-precision valve control systems for filling or emptying food tanks or containers. These valves maintain a constant protective blanket by automatically adjusting the nitrogen content. Blanketing for chemical industry When storing highly volatile substances or substances prone to oxidation, safety and product preservation are of paramount importance. Blanketing with nitrogen is a safe and dependable method for constantly maintaining a protective layer of gas on top of the substance. Humid air in the head space is replaced by high purity, inert and totally dry nitrogen. A precise valve control system ensures that as the tank is filled or emptied, the nitrogen content is automatically compensated to maintain the protective blanket. The result is safety, reliability and protection from degradation through oxidation. For vessels often used in batch processes, characterized by cyclic filling and emptying, we have developed special inert gas sluices which prevent the entry of oxygen effectively. Fluffing Fluffing is a process widely used by manufacturers in the fats and mayonnaise industry. This technique involves using nitrogen to change the texture of the product. Mainly applied to fats in bakery products, fluffing ensures the desired density and eliminates any air. To protect oil and improve oil stability, oxygen should never come into contact with the product during the production process. In line with the worldwide trend towards replacing harsh physical/chemical preservative methods with gentler alternatives, the food industry is increasingly relying on nitrogen to meet the oxidation challenge. Purging for the food industry Oxidation is a chemical reaction, in which atmospheric oxygen in the air surrounding food and drinks attacks the product. This can happen at or below ambient temperatures (i.e. during normal storage of beverages, oils, fruit & vegetables or finished food products). It can also occur at elevated temperatures, such as during processing or deep-fat frying. Through purging, a gas such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide or argon is added to or bubbled through a food or beverage. This displaces atmospheric gases, replacing them with an inert atmosphere. Undesirable substances are eliminated, inhibiting and reducing unwanted chemical reactions with oxygen. As a result, food quality is preserved. We deliver food-grade nitrogen and other inert gases that prevent or minimize the effects of oxidation. For example, nitrogen is used to keep the oxygen levels in and around the product low. An inert atmosphere stabilizes the product and increases its shelf life. Purging for chemical industry The atmosphere within process areas, for example in reactors, can be efficiently and cost-effectively purged of oxygen and moisture at start-up or shut-down with nitrogen (GAN). Filling and rinsing the processor with the dry gas is fully controllable. No pumps are needed so the risk of sparks and ignition or cross contamination is eliminated. What's more, the use of nitrogen ensures 'no reaction' either with the substance previously stored or with what is still to come. Sparging for food industry We deliver food-grade nitrogen and other inert gases that prevent or minimize the effects of oxidation. For example, nitrogen levels can be used to keep oxygen levels in and around the product low. An inert atmosphere stabilizes the product and lengthens its shelf life. Through sparging, a gas such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide or argon is added to or bubbled through a food or beverage. This displaces atmospheric gases, replacing them with an inert atmosphere. Undesirable substances are eliminated, inhibiting and reducing unwanted chemical reactions with oxygen. As a result, food quality is preserved. Sparging for chemical industry In order to protect the oil and improve oil stability, oxygen should never come in contact with the product at any stage of the production process. In line with the worldwide trend towards the replacement of harsh physical/chemical preservative methods with less severe alternatives, the food industry is increasingly relying on nitrogen to resolve the oxidation challenge. Sparging is the process of adding gas as fine bubbles to a process liquid in order to boost the chemical or biological reaction by increasing the available surface area between the two phases. Sparging is fast, effective and can be flexibly introduced to the process environment. Sparging is applied to remove oxygen from a product. Nitrogen is a chemical element. Because it is an inert gas, it does not interact directly with the product. It is used to displace atmospheric air (and thus oxygen) and water vapour to avoid oxidation. Sparging involves injecting a gas into a liquid. Stirring Nitrogen gas provides a flexible tool for mixing and storing liquids. It offers considerable advantages over conventional stirring methods. No mechanical devices are needed, so there is no reaction with the liquid and no subsequent cleaning is necessary. The method is readily controllable and offers the added advantage that it introduces no new oxygen into the system while at the same time reducing the oxygen content. Stripping Stripping is the process of adding gas as fine bubbles to a process liquid in order to absorb a component from the liquid. Nitrogen is used in stripping applications such as removing oxygen from oil or waste water to promote anaerobic activity. This method affords excellent control and does not introduce any other substance into the liquid. Blanketing for the food industry Blanketing for chemical industry Fluffing Purging for the food industry Purging for chemical industry Sparging for food industry Sparging for chemical industry Stirring Stripping Blanketing for the food industry – raising product quality and safety standards Oxidation is a chemical reaction in which atmospheric oxygen in the air surrounding food and drinks attacks the product. This can occur at or below ambient temperatures (i.e. during normal storage of beverages, oils, fruit & vegetables or finished food products). It can also happen at elevated temperatures, such as during processing or deep-fat frying. We deliver food-grade nitrogen and other inert gases that prevent or minimize the effects of oxidation. For example, nitrogen is used to keep oxygen levels in and around the product low. An inert atmosphere stabilizes the product and increases its shelf life. The air in the cavity or headspace around a product can contain moisture and oxygen. High-purity nitrogen is completely dry and inert, preventing it from reacting with the product when used to replace the air in packaging. This is a safe and reliable way of protecting food from the effects of oxidation. We also deliver high-precision valve control systems for filling or emptying food tanks or containers. These valves maintain a constant protective blanket by automatically adjusting the nitrogen content. G Buy products here Argon Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Nitrogen Bundle Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Nitrogen Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart With Linde Linde Nitrogen Services you can optimize your gas supply Every company must periodically perform varying extents of maintenance. Although this is often planned, there are unfortunate occasional urgent situations. We would be pleased to work with you on an action plan that enables you to quickly get back online without sacrificing any quality or safety. ● Purging with nitrogen ● Inerting with nitrogen ● Drying with nitrogen ● Blanketing with nitrogen ● Pressure testing with nitrogen ● Network buffering with nitrogen Downloads Safety datasheets Product datasheets & brochures Argon safety datasheet Carbon dioxide safety datasheet Nitrogen safety datasheet Inerting in the chemical industry Nitrogen services brochure Would you like to learn more or ask for advice about inerting processes? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

[ Contact FAQ Contact Customer Service Getting Started My Account Delivery & Collection Orders Payments & Charges Returns & Refunds Mobile App Contact Email us Contact Telephone Numbers For customer service queries please call 815 32 880, available 8am to 4pm Monday to Friday. Alternatively, fill in our enquiry form and we will get back to you as soon as possible. General enquiries Contact our customer services team for any general enquiries you need help with. 815 32 880 Gas orders Contact if you want to order. 815 59 094 Store Finder FAQs Getting Started My Account Delivery & Collection Orders Payment & Charges Returns & Refunds Mobile App Technical Contact Email us Contact Customer Service For customer service queries please call 815 32 880, available 8am to 4pm Monday to Friday. Alternatively, you can fill in our enquiry form and we will get back to you as soon as possible. General enquiries Contact our customer services team for any general enquiries you need help with. 815 32 880 Order Contact if you want to order. 815 59 094 ]

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[ Welding related processes Welding related processes Differentiated depending techniques, gases and working temperatures. Ask for advice All areas Downloads Buy here Different processes to achieve the best welding result We provide end-to-end solutions to meet all of your individual welding related process needs from brazing in high temperatures to flame spraying to improve the surface’s resistance to corrosion. Related areas Brazing and soldering In both brazing and soldering, the solder is added in between the surfaces to be joined through capillary action. In soldering the working temperature is below 450 °C and it is suited for welding copper and copper alloys, zinc, steel aluminium and aluminium alloys. In brazing, the working temperature is between 450 °C–1000 °C and well-suited for most metals. Brazing is used, for example, for welding copper pipes in the production of bathroom fixtures and for fastening pieces of hard metal to saw blades and drill bits. Soldering provides joints of high quality and high surface finish. Soldering does not involve the same high working temperature as welding, which gives rise to less problems with deformations. Flame heating Flame heating means local heating preparatory to hot forming, e.g. bending of pipes, necking of distributors, dishing of vessel bottoms, or for preheating and reheating in welding and flame cutting. There is a direct relationship between flow velocity and flame propagation rate. The higher the flame propagation rate, the higher the flow velocity can be set. The higher the flow velocity, the higher the gas volume combusted per unit of time. The more gas is combused, the higher the concentration of heat released. Gouging Gouging is used in joint preparation and for removal of defective welds. It is similar to gas cutting. The oxy-fuel gas flame heats up the piece to be worked to ignition temperature and the cutting oxygen jet combusts and carries away the molten metal. In gas cutting the cutting oxygen beam is directed at a right-angle towards the work-piece, while in gouging the oxygen beam is almost parallel with the surface of the piece to be worked. An oxy-fuel gas flame can also be used in flame cleaning to clean surfaces from rust, mill scale, paint, grease and dust. In gouging and flame cleaning various fuel gases are used together with oxygen. By using ODOROX® (odorized oxygen) you can minimize the risk of fire and explosion which is always associated with fuel gases. The smell warns of gas leaks in good time. Thermal spraying When spraying, the additive material, which can be in the form of powder, wire or sticks, is heated to melting temperature or a practically melted condition. The heated material is finely distributed and sprayed by means of a gas flow towards the surface of the piece (the substrate) where it fastens and solidifies. The sprayed surface can be used as is or worked to the correct dimensions. It is often a component’s surface that limits the life-time since it is exposed to wear, corrosion and/or high temperature. Flame spraying with the correct additive material can improve the surface’s resistance to corrosion, wear and high temperatures. You can achieve surfaces with high or low friction or alter the surface’s conductivity. Flame straightening Welding and cutting create tensions in the material that can lead to undesirable deformations. If those deformations cannot be accepted, the piece must be straightened. Flame straightening is often a suitable method, carried out by rapidly heating the construction or piece locally. When the material cools down it will shrink, correcting the deformation. The method is suitable for steel, nickel, copper, brass, aluminium and titanium. Even though different fuel gases can be used for heating, acetylene is the best choice since it provides the hottest and most concentrated flame as well as the fastest heating. By using ODOROX® (odorized oxygen) you can minimize the risk of fire and explosion which is associated with fuel gases. Flame cleaning Flame cleaning with acetylene is used wherever clean sheet metal surfaces are required for further processing. Flame cleaned surfaces ensure excellent adhesion of paint and coatings. Thereby, cor­rosion resistance is also improved. Flame cleaning procedures are also used for thermal treatment of concrete and natural stone surfaces. Also old paint and coatings, oil contamination, and abraded rubber can be removed in an environmentally friendly way. The concrete thus exposed gives optimal adhesion for synthetic resin coatings. Brazing and soldering Flame heating Gouging Thermal spraying Flame straightening Flame cleaning Brazing and soldering In both brazing and soldering, the solder is added in between the surfaces to be joined through capillary action. In soldering the working temperature is below 450 °C and it is suited for welding copper and copper alloys, zinc, steel aluminium and aluminium alloys. In brazing, the working temperature is between 450 °C–1000 °C and well-suited for most metals. Brazing is used, for example, for welding copper pipes in the production of bathroom fixtures and for fastening pieces of hard metal to saw blades and drill bits. Soldering provides joints of high quality and high surface finish. Soldering does not involve the same high working temperature as welding, which gives rise to less problems with deformations. G Buy products here Laser Nitrogen 5.0 Cylinder Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Nitrogen HiQ® 6.0 Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart MIX H2/CO2 in nitrogen Please sign in or register to view prices and order this product.   Add to cart Downloads Safety datasheets Product datasheets & brochures Argon Oxygen Carbon dioxide Aluminium welding brochure Laser cutting advice LASRLINE laser gas solutions MISON shielding gas brochure Shielding gases overview Shielding gases for carbon and low alloy steels Shielding gases for stainless steel Cutting and welding catalogue (2028) Customer case: Ozone is a health risk gas metal arc welding Customer case: SITAB invests in safer working Would you like to learn more or ask for advice about welding related processes? First name Last name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead source Message ]

[ Application and engineering consultancy Application and engineering consultancy Through close cooperation with our customers our application and process experts at Linde optimize existing process and develop custom-made solutions that meet today's requirements and customer challenges. Ask for advice Gas installation projects and consultancy Combining technology and know-how we offer turn-key gas installations for various types of industries. We handle complete projects from support in defining your need to process design, construction, start-up and hand over. The customer's needs and prerequisites are central to us and it's always based on those we put together our work teams and plan the work process. We offer technology based and cost-effective solutions for chemical, petrochemical, refinery, pulp & paper, metallurgy, food and other types of industry that use gas for their production. When you need the best knowledge and a gas installation should be integrated as a part of your production, we offer a complete project from support in defining your need to process design, construction, start-up and hand over. We also offer the following services: ● Feasibility studies ● General engineering studies ● Project consulting ● Procurement ● Construction ● Installation ● Training of employees ● Start-up ● Operator training ● Remote control We have experience of the last technology for remote control, designed to secure good operation economy, safety and continuous operation. During the years, we have installed many gas installations. Today, we are seen as leading in engineering, development, construction and operation of complete industrial plants. Application development and process optimization As our gas customer, you can profit from the broad knowledge and competence of our specialised application experts, in all gas consuming processes related to your specific industry. We have gas applications and know-how to support our customers with gas applications development and optimizing processes. Many of Linde’s solutions and technologies are developed in close collaboration with our customers. By having an open and close dialogue, we can continuously test and fine-tune applications or technologies until we achieve the best results. Continuously increasing efficiency and productivity, while improving quality, are crucial if production processes are to remain competitive. At the same time, huge volumes of day-to-day business and fast-developing technical innovations hinder the adoption of the latest processes and applications. Our application experts are at the forefront of the technological development of gas consuming processes. They can provide valuable expertise that will further improve your processes – often by thinking out-of-the-box. In addition, when serving you they will have our local technology centres, broad global network and global development department at their disposal. When knowledge of best practices, broad experience and customised solutions can be provided by a partner you can trust, why reinvent the wheel? Would like to learn more or ask for advice about application and engineering consultancy? First Name Last Name Company Customer number, if known to you Telephone* E-mail* Area of interest --None-- Chemistry & Energy Food & Beverage Metallurgy & Glass Manufacturing Healthcare Electronics Government Gases Reselling SME Water Hydrogen Mobility SRA Inter-company Intra-company Others Aviation Energy Industrial Please describe your interest* Country Lead Source Message ]

[ Become a customer Welcome to Linde We would like to be your partner when it comes to providing gases and high-quality solutions, technologies and services, which makes you as our customer more successful and helps sustain and protect the environment. Become a customer We are glad to welcome you in Linde. It is easy and convenient to become our customer to start using Linde products, applications and services. Get started What do you get with Linde? By becoming Linde customer you will get a customer number, which enables you to order gases and equipment. By also registering to our customer portal you get an instant access to our self-service, where you can buy gases online 24/7, view your invoices or check cylinder balance. Available 24/7 Always open, order whenever or wherever Rental services Purchase and monitor your certificates Download invoices Check your orders and download documents Easy reordering Reorder based on your past orders Cylinder holding Check your cylinder holdings anytime, anywhere Gas tanks Track and manage LPG consumption Instructions → How to buy? We have multiple ways to order online or offline. Customer portal EDI/Punch out ACCURA Self service Agent Propane vending machine How to buy? We have multiple ways to order online or offline. Customer portal Buy gases and equipment online anytime and check your cylinder holdings and invoices. Register here EDI/Punch out Electronic Data Interchange between Linde and customer for efficiency of business processes. ACCURA Gas management service to monitor your gas consumption and order online Read more Self service A self-service point to buy, rent or exchange gas cylinders 24 hours a day with the help of an app. Read more Agent Find the nearest gas store or reseller to buy or pick up gases your own. Read more Propane vending machine Easy way to buy or exchange propane cylinders 24/7 in a self-service vending machine. Read more Supply modes The properties of an industrial gas dictate the way in which it is supplied to the customer. Gases can be supplied to a customer using a range of different options including cylinders that can operate at very high pressures to tanks which hold gas as a cryogenic liquid at very low temperatures. Cylinders Many fuel gases are liquid and room temperature and are stored at low pressures in thin walled steel or composite cylinders. Bulk supply With high-volume requirements and operations suited to piped supplies of gas, a bulk cryogenic storage vessel installed... Tonnage Air separation plants are plants that are individually designed for the specific demands of our customers. Ways of delivering We delivers gases according to your needs by meeting today’s safety and regulatory requirements. You can ask the delivery at your location, whether it’s a cylinder, bundle of cylinders or even a tank, where gas is delivered in liquid form. You can also visit our gas agents , self-service point or propane vending machines to buy products at once Get started with us! It is easy and convenient to become our customer to start ordering Linde products. You can choose, whether you want to get the gases delivered at your location or visit your nearest agent. Get started 1. Become a customer 2. Register to customer portal 3. Make your first purchase 4. Enjoy Linde’s products and services ]

[ Gas Guide Which shielding gas works best for your needs? The Shielding Gas Guide is a simple and practical tool that easily helps you to find the optimal shielding gas based on your welding method and material. The Shielding Gas Guide from Linde will help you choose the right shielding gas for your welding process, and replaces the previous mobile application (AGA Gas Guide). Submit your email and get your gas guide Invalid input! Please try again Get the Linde Shielding Gas Guide The data you provide may be subject to our personal data policy. In such a case we will treat it in accordance with the EU General Data Protection Regulation. By submitting this form, we assume that you have given us your consent to forward you our news about the Linde AG project and you are aware of personal data policy rights arising from GDPR. You can exercise your right to be forgotten by Linde AG. ]

[ Instructions Guidance to features of Linde Do you know about our new features on your account? Find the instructions and guidance to the old and new features of the Linde online shop. Know more about self-services on Linde online shop for your better experience. R Register Online June 1, 2022 If you are an existing customer, with Linde customer number, you only need to activate your online account to be able to shop and access other services. By registering, you can place your orders online. T Tank Management June 1, 2022 Tank management is the feature that offers following: Installation Summary: view data on installation, volume levels and rate of consumption, Submit Installation Reading: installation readings... ]